Apokrita: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Kachokako (bicara | kontrib)
k menambahkan pranala
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
 
(7 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{taxobox otomatis
'''Apokrita''' adalah [[subordo]] serangga dalam [[ordo]] [[Hymenoptera]]. Ini termasuk tawon, lebah, dan semut, dan terdiri dari banyak keluarga. Ini berisi hymenopterans paling maju dan dibedakan dari [[Symphyta]] oleh "pinggang" sempit (petiole) yang terbentuk di antara dua segmen pertama dari perut yang sebenarnya; Segmen perut pertama disatukan ke [[toraks]], dan disebut propodeum. Oleh karena itu, ini adalah praktik umum, saat membahas tubuh apokrit dalam pengertian teknis, untuk merujuk pada [[mesosoma]] dan [[metasoma]] (atau "[[gaster]]") daripada "thorax" dan "[[abdomen]]".[http://sejutartikel.blogspot.co.id/2017/10/apocrita.html?]
| taxon = Apocrita
 
| image = Plectroctena_sp_ants.jpg
{{Automatic Taxobox|name=Apokrita|image=Plectroctena sp ants.jpg|image_width=250px|image_caption=''[[Plectroctena]] sp.''|taxon=Apocrita|subdivision_ranks=[[superfamily (zoology)|Superfamili]]|subdivision=* '''[[Aculeata]]'''
|subdivision_ranks=[[superfamily (zoology)|Superfamili]]
|subdivision=* '''[[Aculeata]]'''
** Superfamily [[Apoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Chrysidoidea]]
Baris 17 ⟶ 19:
** Superfamily [[Proctotrupoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Stephanoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Trigonaloidea]]|authority=
}}
 
'''Apokrita''' adalah [[subordo]] serangga dalam [[ordo]] [[Hymenoptera]]. Ini termasuk tawon, lebah, dan semut, sehingga terdiri dari banyak keluarga. Ordo ini berisi himenopteran paling maju dan dibedakan dari [[Symphyta]] dari "pinggang" sempitnya (petiole) yang terbentuk diantara dua segmen pertama dari perut yang sebenarnya; Segmen perut pertama disatukan ke [[toraks]], dan disebut propodeum. Oleh karena itu, ini adalah praktik umum, saat membahas tubuh apokrit dalam pengertian teknis, untuk merujuk pada [[mesosoma]] dan [[metasoma]] (atau "[[gaster]]") daripada "thorax" dan "[[abdomen]]".
 
== Famili dan Superfamili ==
* '''Subordo Apokrita'''
** (tak berperingkat) [[Aculeata]]
*** Superfamili [[Apoidea]]
**** Famili [[Ampulicidae]]
**** Famili [[Andrenidae]]
**** Famili [[Apidae]]
**** Famili [[Colletidae]]
**** Famili [[Crabronidae]]
**** Famili [[Halictidae]]
**** Famili [[Heterogynaidae]]
**** Famili [[Megachilidae]]
**** Famili [[Melittidae]]
**** Famili [[Stenotritidae]]
**** Famili [[Sphecidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Chrysidoidea]]
**** Famili [[Bethylidae]]
**** Famili [[Chrysididae]]
**** Famili [[Dryinidae]]
**** Famili [[Embolemidae]]
**** Famili [[Plumariidae]]
**** Famili [[Sclerogibbidae]]
**** Famili [[Scolebythidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Vespoidea]]
**** Famili [[Bradynobaenidae]]
**** Famili [[Formicidae]]
**** Famili [[Mutillidae]]
**** Famili [[Pompilidae]]
**** Famili [[Rhopalosomatidae]]
**** Famili [[Sapygidae]]
**** Famili [[Scoliidae]]
**** Famili [[Sierolomorphidae]]
**** Famili [[Tiphiidae]]
**** Famili [[Vespidae]]
** (tak berperingkat) [[Parasitica]]
*** Superfamili [[Ceraphronoidea]]
**** Famili [[Ceraphronidae]]
**** Famili [[Megaspilidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Chalcidoidea]]
**** Famili [[Agaonidae]]
**** Famili [[Aphelinidae]]
**** Famili [[Chalcididae]]
**** Famili [[Encyrtidae]]
**** Famili [[Eucharitidae]]
**** Famili [[Eulophidae]]
**** Famili [[Eupelmidae]]
**** Famili [[Eurytomidae]]
**** Famili [[Leucospidae]]
**** Famili [[Mymaridae]]
**** Famili [[Ormyridae]]
**** Famili [[Perilampidae]]
**** Famili [[Pteromalidae]]
**** Famili [[Rotoitidae]]
**** Famili [[Signiphoridae]]
**** Famili [[Tanaostigmatidae]]
**** Famili [[Tetracampidae]]
**** Famili [[Torymidae]]
**** Famili [[Trichogrammatidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Cynipoidea]]
**** Famili [[Austrocynipidae]]
**** Famili [[Cynipidae]]
**** Famili [[Figitidae]]
**** Famili [[Ibaliidae]]
**** Famili [[Liopteridae]]
*** Superfamili [[Diaprioidea]]
**** Famili [[Austroniidae]]
**** Famili [[Diapriidae]]
**** Famili [[Maamingidae]]
**** Famili [[Monomachidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Evanioidea]]
**** Famili [[Aulacidae]]
**** Famili [[Evaniidae]]
**** Famili [[Gasteruptiidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Ichneumonoidea]]
**** Famili [[Braconidae]]
**** Famili [[Ichneumonidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Megalyroidea]]
**** Famili [[Megalyridae]]
*** Superfamili [[Mymarommatoidea]]
**** Famili [[Mymarommatidae]]
*** Superfamili [[Platygastroidea]]
**** Famili [[Platygastridae]]
**** Famili [[Scelionidae]]
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{wiktionary}}{{Wikispecies|Apocrita}}
 
* [http://bugguide.net/node/view/12325 Suborder Apocrita – Ants, Bees and Wasps – BugGuide.Net] — images and other information
== Families dan Superfamilie ==
* [http://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/apocrita Science Direct] — Apocrita. An Overview
* '''Suborder Apocrita'''
* [http://tolweb.org/Apocrita/11162 Tree of Life]
** (unranked) [[Aculeata]]
* [http://balades.naturalistes.free.fr/Balades_entomologiques.php Balades Entomologiques] — "entomological walks" with images {{fr icon}}
*** Superfamily [[Apoidea]]
**** Family [[Ampulicidae]]
**** Family [[Andrenidae]]
**** Family [[Apidae]]
**** Family [[Colletidae]]
**** Family [[Crabronidae]]
**** Family [[Halictidae]]
**** Family [[Heterogynaidae]]
**** Family [[Megachilidae]]
**** Family [[Melittidae]]
**** Family [[Stenotritidae]]
**** Family [[Sphecidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Chrysidoidea]]
**** Family [[Bethylidae]]
**** Family [[Chrysididae]]
**** Family [[Dryinidae]]
**** Family [[Embolemidae]]
**** Family [[Plumariidae]]
**** Family [[Sclerogibbidae]]
**** Family [[Scolebythidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Vespoidea]]
**** Family [[Bradynobaenidae]]
**** Family [[Formicidae]]
**** Family [[Mutillidae]]
**** Family [[Pompilidae]]
**** Family [[Rhopalosomatidae]]
**** Family [[Sapygidae]]
**** Family [[Scoliidae]]
**** Family [[Sierolomorphidae]]
**** Family [[Tiphiidae]]
**** Family [[Vespidae]]
** (unranked) [[Parasitica]]
*** Superfamily [[Ceraphronoidea]]
**** Family [[Ceraphronidae]]
**** Family [[Megaspilidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Chalcidoidea]]
**** Family [[Agaonidae]]
**** Family [[Aphelinidae]]
**** Family [[Chalcididae]]
**** Family [[Encyrtidae]]
**** Family [[Eucharitidae]]
**** Family [[Eulophidae]]
**** Family [[Eupelmidae]]
**** Family [[Eurytomidae]]
**** Family [[Leucospidae]]
**** Family [[Mymaridae]]
**** Family [[Ormyridae]]
**** Family [[Perilampidae]]
**** Family [[Pteromalidae]]
**** Family [[Rotoitidae]]
**** Family [[Signiphoridae]]
**** Family [[Tanaostigmatidae]]
**** Family [[Tetracampidae]]
**** Family [[Torymidae]]
**** Family [[Trichogrammatidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Cynipoidea]]
**** Family [[Austrocynipidae]]
**** Family [[Cynipidae]]
**** Family [[Figitidae]]
**** Family [[Ibaliidae]]
**** Family [[Liopteridae]]
*** Superfamily [[Diaprioidea]]
**** Family [[Austroniidae]]
**** Family [[Diapriidae]]
**** Family [[Maamingidae]]
**** Family [[Monomachidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Evanioidea]]
**** Family [[Aulacidae]]
**** Family [[Evaniidae]]
**** Family [[Gasteruptiidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Ichneumonoidea]]
**** Family [[Braconidae]]
**** Family [[Ichneumonidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Megalyroidea]]
**** Family [[Megalyridae]]
*** Superfamily [[Mymarommatoidea]]
**** Family [[Mymarommatidae]]
*** Superfamily [[Platygastroidea]]
**** Family [[Platygastridae]]
**** Family [[Scelionidae]]
 
{{Hymenoptera|2}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q22864}}
== Eksternal link ==
1. Apokrita - [http://sejutartikel.blogspot.com Sejutartikel]
 
[[Kategori:Semut]]