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Baris 1: {{about\|Teror Merah di ~~Russia~~Rusia}} {{distinguish\|Ketakutan Merah}} {{periksaterjemahan\|en\|Red Terror}} ~~{{Represi di Uni Soviet}}~~ [[Berkas:19180902-red_terror-banner.jpg\|jmpl\|al=Sekelompok massa berada didepan sebuah bangunan membawa spanduk yang berisi: "Kematian bagi kaum borjuis. Hiduplah Teror Merah."\|Terjemahan spanduk: "Kematian bagi kaum borjuis. Hiduplah Teror Merah."]] '''Teror Merah''' adalah sebuah kampanye [[pembunuhan massal di bawah rezim komunis\|pembunuhan massal]], penyiksaan, dan ~~opresi~~operasi sistematis yang dilakukan oleh [[Bolshevik]] setelah permulaan [[Perang Saudara Rusia]] pada 1918. [[Historiografi Soviet]] mendeskripsikan Teror Merah secara resmi diumumkan pada September 1918 oleh [[Yakov Sverdlov]] dan berakhir sekitar Oktober 1918. Namun, istilah tersebut kemudian ditujukan kepada [[represi politik]] pada seluruh masa Perang Saudara (1918–1922).<ref name="Melgunov">{{cite book \| last1 = Melgunov \| first1 = Sergei Petrovich Baris 12 ⟶ 13: \| isbn = 0-88355-187-X }} See also: [http://www.paulbogdanor.com/left/soviet/redterror.pdf The Record of the Red Terror] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221170529/http://www.paulbogdanor.com/left/soviet/redterror.pdf \|date=2018-12-21 }}</ref><ref name="Black" /> [[Cheka]] ([[polisi rahasia]] Bolshevik)<ref name="Radzinsky" /> melakukan represi massal.<ref name="Suvorov, Viktor 1984">Suvorov, Viktor, ''Inside Soviet Military Intelligence'', New York: Macmillan (1984)</ref> Perkiraan jumlah orang yang tewas pada masa Teror Merah berkisar dari 10,000<!-- and 15,000, --><ref>Ryan, James (2012). ''Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence.'' London: [[Routledge]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=XJ6LAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA114#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 114]. ISBN 978-1138815681.</ref><!-- to 50,000< ref >Mastering Twentieth Century Russian History, Norman Lowe</ref><ref name="anatomy">The Anatomy of Revolution Revisited: A Comparative Analysis of England, France, and Russia. Bailey Stone. Cambridge University Press, 25/11/2013. p. 335< / ref > to 140,000< ref name="anatomy" / >< ref >"The Russian Revolution", Richard Pipes, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 13/7/2011, p. 838< / ref> --> sampai lebih dari satu setengah ~~juga~~juta orang.<ref name="szaszdi">{{cite book \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuXf0-HU4QMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Russian+civil-military+relations+and+the+origins+of+the+second+Chechen+war&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAGoVChMIz6HUuMG4xwIVgRKSCh3QawgD#v=onepage&q=Russian%20civil-military%20relations%20and%20the%20origins%20of%20the%20second%20Chechen%20war&f=false \| title=Russian civil-military relations and the origins of the second Chechen war \| publisher=University Press of America \| author=Szaszdi, Lajos \| year=2008 \| pages=152 \| isbn=9780761841784}}</ref>▼ ~~</ref><ref name="Black" />~~ ▲[[Cheka]] ([[polisi rahasia]] Bolshevik)<ref name="Radzinsky" /> melakukan represi massal.<ref name="Suvorov, Viktor 1984">Suvorov, Viktor, ''Inside Soviet Military Intelligence'', New York: Macmillan (1984)</ref> Perkiraan jumlah orang yang tewas pada masa Teror Merah berkisar dari 10,000<!-- and 15,000, --><ref>Ryan, James (2012). ''Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence.'' London: [[Routledge]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=XJ6LAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA114#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 114]. ISBN 978-1138815681.</ref><!-- to 50,000< ref >Mastering Twentieth Century Russian History, Norman Lowe</ref><ref name="anatomy">The Anatomy of Revolution Revisited: A Comparative Analysis of England, France, and Russia. Bailey Stone. Cambridge University Press, 25/11/2013. p. 335< / ref > to 140,000< ref name="anatomy" / >< ref >"The Russian Revolution", Richard Pipes, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 13/7/2011, p. 838< / ref> --> sampai lebih dari satu setengah juga orang.<ref name="szaszdi">{{cite book \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuXf0-HU4QMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Russian+civil-military+relations+and+the+origins+of+the+second+Chechen+war&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAGoVChMIz6HUuMG4xwIVgRKSCh3QawgD#v=onepage&q=Russian%20civil-military%20relations%20and%20the%20origins%20of%20the%20second%20Chechen%20war&f=false \| title=Russian civil-military relations and the origins of the second Chechen war \| publisher=University Press of America \| author=Szaszdi, Lajos \| year=2008 \| pages=152 \| isbn=9780761841784}}</ref> == Catatan == Baris 28: * [http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1920/terrcomm/index.htm Terrorism or Communism] book by [[Leon Trotsky]] on the use of Red Terror. * [http://www.marxists.org/archive/martov/1918/07/death-penalty.htm Down with the Death Penalty!] by [[Julius Martov\|Yuliy Osipovich Martov]], June/July 1918 * [http://www.paulbogdanor.com/left/soviet/redterror.pdf The Record of the Red Terror] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221170529/http://www.paulbogdanor.com/left/soviet/redterror.pdf \|date=2018-12-21 }} by [[Sergei Melgunov]] * [http://www.upi.com/Top_News/International/2010/07/19/More-red-terror-remains-found-in-Russia/UPI-26891279556579/ More 'red terror' remains found in Russia] [[UPI]], 19 Juli 2010.