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Baris 1: {{Taxobox Otomatis \| \| name = Cetacea<ref name=msw3>{{MSW3 Cetacea\|id=14300001}}</ref> \| fossil_range = [[Eosen]] awal - sekarang {{Rentang fosil\|55\|0}} \| image = ~~Humpback~~The ~~stellwagen edit~~Cetacea.jpg \| image_width = 250px \| image_caption = Searah jarum jam dari atas: [[paus sperma]] (Physeter macrocephalus), [[lumba-lumba sungai Amazon]] (Inia geoffrensis), [[paus paruh Blainville]] (Mesoplodon densirostris), [[paus sikat selatan]] (Eubalaena australis), [[narwhal]] (Monodon monoceros), [[paus bungkuk]] (Megaptera novaeangliae), [[orca]] (Orcinus orca), [[paus abu-abu]] (Eschrichtius robustus) dan [[pesut pelabuhan]] (Phocoena phocoena). ~~\| image_caption = [[Paus Bungkuk]]~~ \| regnum = [[Animalia]] \| phylum = [[Chordate\|Chordata]] Baris 15 ⟶ 14: \| subordo = [[Whippomorpha]] \| infraordo = '''Cetacea''' \| ~~infraordo_authority~~authority = [[Mathurin Jacques Brisson\|Brisson]], 1762 \| subdivision_ranks = [[Parvordo]] \| subdivision = [[Mysticeti]]{{br}} [[Odontoceti]]{{br}} [[Archaeoceti]] (punah) \| diversity = Sekitar 88 spesies \| diversity_link = Daftar cetacea }} [[Berkas:Southern right whale7.jpg\|jmpl\|kiri\|Pengamatan]] Ordo '''Cetacea''' (L. '''''cetus''''', paus) termasuk [[Paus (mamalia)\|paus]], [[lumba-lumba]] dan [[pesut]].<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Parker\|first=Sybil, P\|date=1984\|title=McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology\|publisher=McGraw-Hill Company\|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Cetus'' adalah [[bahasa Latin]] dan digunakan dalam penamaan biologi yang berarti "paus"; pengertian awalnya, "binatang laut besar", lebih umum. Kata Cetacea berasal dari [[Yunani Kuno]] '''''κῆτος''''' (kētos), “paus" atau "ikan atau monster laut besar". [[Cetologi]] adalah cabang ilmu pengetahuan kelautan yang mempelajari ilmu mengenai Cetacea. Ordo ini terdiri dari lebih dari 80 spesies. Anggota-anggotanya beradaptasi dengan kehidupan air, dengan tubuh [[fusiform]]. Cetacea berevolusi dari [[ungulata]] darat berkuku genap (yang menjelaskan penempatannya di ordo [[Artiodactyla]]), dengan bagian kaki depan berevolusi menjadi sirip, sementara kaki belakang mengecil menjadi [[Vestigialitas\|organ vestigial]]. Semua jenis cetacea memiliki lapisan lemak yang tebal dibawah kulitnya. == Taksonomi == {{Cladogram \|title=<small>Kladogram hubungan antara Cetacea yang masih ada maupun yang sudah punah<ref> {{cite journal \|author1=Gatesy, John \|author2=Geisler, Jonathan H. \|author3=Chang, Joseph \|author4=Buell, Carl \|author5=Berta, Annalisa \|author6=Meredith, Robert W. \|author7=Springer, Mark S. \|author8=McGowen, Michael R. \|year=2012 \|title=A phylogenetic blueprint for a modern whale \|journal=[[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]] \|volume=66 \|issue=2 \|pages=479–506 \|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.012 \|pmid=23103570 \|url=https://www.montclair.edu/profilepages/media/5008/user/Gatesy_et_al._2012_A_phylogenetic_blueprint_for_a_modern_whale.pdf \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227091508/https://www.montclair.edu/profilepages/media/5008/user/Gatesy_et_al._2012_A_phylogenetic_blueprint_for_a_modern_whale.pdf \|archive-date=2013-02-27 \|url-status=live \|access-date=4 September 2015 }} </ref></small>: \|caption={{center}} \|align=left \|cladogram= {{Clade \|style=font-size:85%;line-height:100%;width:580px; \|label1=  \|1={{Clade \|2= [[Raoellidae]] (punah) \|label1= '''Cetacea'''  \|1={{Clade \|2= [[Pakicetidae]] (punah) \|1={{Clade \|2= [[Ambulocetidae]] (punah) [[File:Ambulocetus BW.jpg\|50 px]] \|1={{Clade \|2= [[Remingtonocetidae]] (punah) [[File:Remingtonocetus cropped.png\|50 px]] \|1={{Clade \|2= ''[[Rodhocetus]]'' (punah) \|1={{Clade \|2= ''[[Dorudon]]'' (punah) \|1={{Clade \|2= ''[[Basilosaurus]]'' (punah) [[File:Basilosaurus cropped.png\|50 px]] \|1={{Clade \|label1= Odontoceti  \|sublabel1=([[Paus bergigi]]) \|1={{Clade \|2={{Clade \|label2= [[Physeteroidea\|Physeteridae]]  \|2= [[Paus sperma]] & kerabatnya [[File:Physeter macrocephalus NOAA.jpg\|50 px]] \|label1= [[Kogiidae]]  \|1= Paus sperma kerdil & kerabatnya [[File:Kogia sima (transparent background).png\|50 px]] }} \|1={{Clade \|label2= [[Platanistidae]]  \|2=  [[File:Ganges.png\|50 px]] \|1={{Clade \|label2= [[Ziphiidae]]  \|2=  [[File:Ziphius cavirostris NOAA.jpg\|50 px]] \|1={{Clade \|label2= [[Lumba-lumba sungai\|Inioidea]]  \|sublabel2= \|2={{Clade \|label2= [[Lipotidae]]  \|2=[[Baiji]] & kerabatnya [[File:Lipotes vexillifer.png\|50 px]] \|1={{Clade \|2= [[Pontoporiidae]] [[File:Pontoporia blainvillei.jpg\|50 px]] \|1= [[Iniidae]] [[File:Inia geoffrensis.jpg\|50 px]] }} }} \|label1= [[Delphinoidea]]  \|1={{Clade \|label2= [[Delphinidae]]  \|sublabel2=(Lumba-lumba sejati) \|2=  [[File:Orcinus orca NOAA 2.jpg\|50 px]] \|1={{Clade \|label2= Phocoenidae  \|2= [[Porpois]] [[File:Vaquita swimming through the void. (Phocoena Sinus).png\|50 px]] \|label1= [[Monodontidae]]  \|1= [[Paus beluga]] & [[Narwhal]] [[File:Delphinapterus leucas NOAA.jpg\|50 px]] }} }} }} }} }} }} \|label2= Mysticeti  \|sublabel2=([[Paus balin]], 25 mya) \|2={{Clade \|2= ''[[Janjucetus]]'' (punah) \|1={{Clade \|label2= [[Balaenidae]]  \|2=  [[File:Balaena mysticetus NOAA.jpg\|50 px]] \|1={{Clade \|label2= [[Neobalaenidae]]  \|2=  <span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Caperea marginata 3.jpg\|50 px]]</span> \|1={{Clade \|label2= [[Eschrichtiidae]]  \|2= [[Paus kelabu]] & kerabatnya [[File:Eschrichtius robustus NOAA.jpg\|50 px]] \|label1= [[Balaenopteridae]]  \|1=  [[File:Megaptera novaeangliae NOAA.jpg\|50 px]] }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{clear}} == Referensi == Baris 36 ⟶ 131: {{Wikibookspar\|Dichotomous Key\|Cetacea}} {{wiktionary\|Cetacea}} * [http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive - images and movies of Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises] {{Webarchive\|url=https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/ \|date=2016-04-26 }} * [http://tellapallet.com/tree_of_life.htm Tree of Life illustration showing how Cetacea relates to other lifeforms] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210112109/http://www.tellapallet.com/tree_of_life.htm \|date=2015-02-10 }} * [http://www.cetace.info/ images and movies of Whales and Dolphins. Text is in French] * http://www.acsonline.org/ [[American Cetacean Society]] * [http://www.crru.org.uk/ British Cetacean Site] especially interesting is [http://www.crru.org.uk/education/factfiles/taxonomy.htm taxonomy] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204002925/http://www.crru.org.uk/education/factfiles/taxonomy.htm \|date=2007-02-04 }} * [http://www.cetacea.org/ Cetacea.org homepage] * [http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/walkers_mammals_of_the_world/cetacea/cetacea.html#genera Walker's Mammals of the World Online - Cetaceans] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041011223526/http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/walkers_mammals_of_the_world/cetacea/cetacea.html#genera \|date=2004-10-11 }} * [http://www.tursiops.org/ Tursiops.org: Current Cetacean-related news] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105203734/http://tursiops.org/ \|date=2009-01-05 }} * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/dolphins_and_whales/ Dolphins and Whales on Science Daily] * [http://www.allaboutdolphins.net All About Dolphins: Information and News Concerning Dolphins and other Cetacea] * http://www.sonsdemar.eu/ Sounds of the cetaceans, bioindicators, acoustic trauma, acoustic signals * [http://www.stephenjaygould.org/library/futuyma_cetacea.html Cetacea Evolution] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529032651/http://www.stephenjaygould.org/library/futuyma_cetacea.html \|date=2008-05-29 }} - by Douglas J. Futuyma {{~~hewan~~Mamalia-stub}} {{Mamalia}} {{Cetacea}} ~~<!-- interwiki -->~~ {{Taxonbar\|from=Q160}} [[Kategori:Cetacea\| ]] [[Kategori:~~Artiodactyla~~Ordo mamalia]] [[Kategori:Mamalia]]