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|[[Berkas:2017 Volkswagen Crafter CR35 Trendline TD 2.0 Front.jpg|ka|jmpl|250px|Van [[Volkswagen Crafter]] 2017]]
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'''Van''' adalah kendaraan yang digunakan untuk [[angkutan|mengangkut]] barang atau orang. Biasanya berbentuk kotak dengan empat roda, dan lebar serta panjangnya sama dengan [[mobil]], tetapi lebih tinggi badannya dan juga dibuat lebih tinggi dari tanah. Van
== Asal kata ==
Kata ''van'' adalah singkatan dari kata ''[[karavan]]'', yang aslinya berarti kendaraan bertutup.
=== Britania Raya ===
Di kalangan masyarakat yang berbahasa Inggris, van yang digunakan untuk mengangkut orang biasanya disebut ''MPV'' (multi-purpose vehicle), dan van penumpang yang lebih besar disebut [[minibus]]. Ford membuat van dengan moncong yang pendek dan panjang badannya yang berbeda-beda.
<!--=== Amerika Serikat ===
[[Berkas:Ramvan.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Full size conversion van]]
[[Berkas:Fullsize-van-engine.JPG|right|250px|thumb|Full size van engine, with doghouse removed.]]
In the United States, a ''van'' can also refer to a box-shaped trailer or [[semi-trailer]] used to carry goods. In this case there is a differentiation between a dry van, used to carry most goods, and a [[refrigeration|refrigerated]] van (a ''reefer'') used for cold goods. A railway car used to carry baggage is also called a ''van''.
The term ''van'' is also used to refer to a [[Minivan]]. However, minivans are usually distinguished by their smaller size (190 to 200 in long), [[unibody]] architecture, and [[front wheel drive]] [[powertrain]]s. Minivans have essentially replaced the large family station wagon, many luxury family sedans, and short wheelbased full-size vans that do not require extreme volume, towing, or passengers beyond 7. By comparison with full sized vans, they get good gas mileage, do not require overheight parking, have comfortable flexible seating accommodations such as folding middle or 3rd row seats, lowering windows on passenger doors on left and right side, and power hatch.
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The first generation of American vans were the 1960s [[Compact van]]s which were patterned in size after the [[Volkswagen Type 2|Volkswagen Bus]]. The [[Corvair]] based entry even aped the rear mounted air cooled engine design. The [[Ford E-series|Ford Falcon]] had a flat nose with engine mounted between and behind the front seats. The [[Dodge A100]] had a similar layout using Dart components and could accommodate a V-8. Chevrolet also switched to this layout. The Ford, Dodge and Corvair vans were also produced as pickup trucks.
The ''standard'' or ''full size'' vans appeared with Ford's innovation of moving the engine forward under a short hood and using pickup truck components and taillights. The engine cockpit housing is often called a ''dog house''. Over time, they evolved longer noses and sleeker shapes. The [[Dodge Sportsman]] added a plug to the rear of a long wheelbase to create the 15 passenger van. They have been sold as both cargo and passenger models to the general public and as [[cutaway van chassis]] versions for [[second stage manufacturer]]s to make box vans, ambulances, campers and other vehicles. Second stage manufacturers also modify the original manufacturer's body to create [[custom van]]s for the general public.
In the 1970s, songs like "[[Chevy Van]]" and nicknames like "sin bin" became part of the culture as owners transformed them into rolling bedrooms and lounges. Conversion vans became a large market with plusher accommodations than factory seats.
Dodge, now part of [[Daimler-Chrysler]] quit making their model in June of 2002 and replaced it with the [[Dodge Sprinter]], which is based on a narrower, more fuel efficient European design pattern with a 150 hp diesel turbo I5. Typical versions of the Sprinter are taller than other unmodified vans (tall enough to stand in), with a more slanted (aerodynamic) profile in front. They have been adopted primarily for delivery and lightweight Class-C van cab motorhome applications.
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For carrying smaller loads over shorter distances, some people use human-powered transportation, such as [[freight bicycle]]s with trailers.-->
=== Van menurut produsennya ===
'''[[Africar]]'''
* [[Africar Landio]]
* [[Africar Jockey]]
'''[[Bahman]]'''
* [[Bahman Pegasus]]
'''[[Chevrolet]]'''
* [[Chevrolet Astro]]
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* [[Chevrolet Sport Van]]
* [[Suzuki Supercarry|Chevrolet Supercarry]]
* [[Chevrolet Tavera]]
* [[Chevrolet Uplander]]
* [[Chevrolet Venture|Chevrolet Venture/Pontiac Montana]]
* [[Chevrolet/Opel Zafira|Chevrolet Zafira]]
* [[Chevrolet Spin]]
'''[[Chrysler]]'''
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'''[[Daihatsu]]'''
* [[Toyota Dyna|Daihatsu
* [[Daihatsu Hijet]]
* [[Daihatsu
* [[Daihatsu Zebra Espass|Daihatsu Zebra]]
* [[Daihatsu Sigra]]
* [[Daihatsu Xenia]]
* [[Daihatsu Luxio]]
'''[[Dodge]]'''
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* [[Gazelle (mobil)|Gazelle]]
'''[[GMC (
* [[GMC Gaucho]]
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* [[GMC Savana]]
* [[GMC Vandura]] 1500, 2500, 3500
'''[[Hino]]'''
* [[Hino Dutro]]
'''[[Honda]]'''
* [[Honda Acty]]
* [[Honda Elysion]]
* [[Honda Freed]]
* [[Honda Life Step Van|Honda Life]]
* [[Honda Mobilio]]
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* [[Hyundai Matrix]]
* [[Hyundai Starex]]
* [[Hyundai Stargazer]]
* [[Hyundai Staria]]
* [[Hyundai Trajet]]
'''[[Isuzu]]'''
* [[Honda Odyssey|Isuzu Oasis]]
* [[Nissan Caravan|Isuzu Como]]
* [[Nissan Elgrand|Isuzu Filly]]
* [[Isuzu Panther]]
*[[Isuzu Traga]]
*[[Isuzu Elf]]
'''[[Iveco]]'''
* ,[[Iveco Daily]]
'''[[Kia]]'''
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* [[Mercedes-Benz Vaneo]]
* [[Mercedes-Benz Vario]]
* [[Mercedes-Benz Kelas-V|Mercedes-Benz Viano]]
* [[Mercedes-Benz Sprinter]]
* [[Mercedes-Benz
*[[Mercedes-Benz Kelas-V|Mercedes-Benz Vito]]
'''[[Mitsubishi]]'''
* [[Mitsubishi Adventure]]
* [[Mitsubishi
* [[Mitsubishi Delica/Delica Space Gear|Mitsubishi Delica]]
* [[Mitsubishi Freeca]]
* [[Mitsubishi Grandis]]
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* [[Mitsubishi Maven]]
* [[Mitsubishi Minica]]
* [[Mitsubishi Ragasa]]
* [[Mitsubishi Rosa]]
* [[Mitsubishi Town Box]]
* [[
* [[Suzuki Carry|Mitsubishi Colt T120SS]]▼
* [[Mitsubishi Xpander]]
'''[[Nissan]]'''
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* [[Nissan Silkroad]]
* [[Nissan Vanette]]
* [[Nissan Evalia]]
* [[Nissan Livina]]
'''[[Opel]]'''
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'''[[Plymouth]]'''
* [[Plymouth Voyager]]
'''[[Renault]]'''
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* [[Renault Master]]
* [[Renault Trafic]]
* [[Renault Triber]]
'''[[SEAT]]'''
* [[SEAT Alhambra]]
'''[[Soueast]]'''
* [[Soueast Delica]]
* [[Soueast Freeca]]
'''[[Subaru]]'''
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'''[[Suzuki]]'''
* [[Suzuki APV]]▼
▲* [[Suzuki Carry]]
* [[Suzuki Supercarry]]▼
* [[Suzuki Every]]▼
* [[Autozam Scrum]]
* [[Bedford Rascal]]
* [[Beford Rascal|Holden Scurry]]
* [[Maruti Versa]]
▲* [[Suzuki APV]]
* [[Suzuki Aventura]]
* [[Suzuki Carreta]]
* [[Suzuki Carry]]
▲* [[Suzuki Every]]
* [[Suzuki Futura]]
* [[Suzuki Invicto]]
▲* [[Suzuki APV|Suzuki Supercarry]]
* [[Suzuki Ertiga]]
'''[[Toyota]]'''
* [[Toyota
* [[Toyota Calya]]
* [[Toyota Dyna]]
* [[Toyota Estima]]
* [[Toyota Granvia]]
* [[Toyota Hiace]]
* [[Toyota Innova]]
* [[Toyota Ipsum]]
* [[Toyota Isis]]
* [[Toyota Kijang]]
* [[Toyota Kijang Innova]]
* [[Toyota Liteace]]
* [[Toyota Master Ace Surf/Van Wagon]]
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* [[Beford Rascal|Vauxhall Rascal]]
* [[Vauxhall Vivaro]]
* [[Chevrolet/Opel Zafira|Vauxhall Zafira]]
'''[[Volkswagen]]'''
* [[Volkswagen Caddy]]
*[[Volkswagen Type 2 (T1) (Jendela Terbelah)|Volkswagen Dakota]]
*[[Volkswagen I.D. Buzz]]
*[[Volkswagen Type 2 (T3)|Volkswagen Vanagon]]
* [[Volkswagen Sharan]]
* [[Volkswagen LT|Volkswagen Crafter/LT]]
* [[Volkswagen Transporter|Volkswagen Transporter/Eurovan/Vanagon]]
'''[[Wuling Motors|Wuling]]'''
▲* [[Volkswagen Type 2|Volkswagen Type 2 ("VW Bus")]]
* [[Wuling Confero|Wuling Formo]]
* [[Wuling Confero]]
* [[Wuling Cortez]]
[[Kategori:Mobil]]▼
<!--===Alternative propulsion===
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*[[Campervan]]
*[[Conversion van]]-->
▲[[Kategori:Mobil]]
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