Florida: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 23:
|OfficialLang = Inggris <ref>{{Cite book
|url=http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=constitution&submenu=3&tab=statutes#A02S09
|title=
|publisher=State of Florida
|accessdate=2008-12-08
|archive-date=2007-07-16
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716225554/http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?Mode=Constitution#A02S09
|dead-url=no
}}.</ref>
|AreaRank = 22
|TotalArea = 170.304<ref name=census>{{cite web|title=2000 Census|url=ftp://ftp.census.gov/census_2000/datasets/Summary_File_4/Florida/flgeo_uf4.zip|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=2007-07-18|format=ZIP}}</ref>
Baris 35 ⟶ 39:
|PCWater = 17,9
|PopRank = 4
|2000Pop = 18.328.340 (perk. 2008)<ref name=2008est>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html|title=Annual Population Estimates 2000 to 2008|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-12-25|archive-date=2009-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201153535/http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />
15.982.378 (2000)|
|DensityRank = 8
Baris 92 ⟶ 96:
}} -->
'''Florida''' ({{Audio-IPA|en-us-Florida.ogg|/ˈflɒrɪdə/}}) adalah sebuah [[negara bagian Amerika Serikat|negara bagian di Amerika Serikat]] yang terletak di Amerika Serikat
It is nicknamed the "Sunshine State" because of its generally warm [[climate]]—[[subtropical climate|subtropical]] in the northern and central regions of the state, with a true [[tropical climate]] in the southern portion.<ref name=abbott>{{cite web|url=http://www2.johnabbott.qc.ca/webpages/departments/geoscience/intro/Koppen/KoppenMap.htm |title=Köppen Climate Classification Map |publisher=John Abbott College, Geosciences Department |accessdate=2007-07-18}}</ref> The state has four large urban areas, a number of smaller industrial cities, and many small towns. The [[United States Census Bureau]] estimates that the state population was 18,328,340 in 2008, ranking Florida as the fourth most populous state in the U.S.<ref> behind [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[New York]]</ref><ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=n&_lang=en&mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1R_US9S&format=US-9S&_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1-R&ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&geo_id=01000US United States population by states], United States Census Bureau.</ref> [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]] is the state capital, [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] is the largest city, and the [[South Florida metropolitan area|Miami metropolitan area]] is the largest metro area.
Baris 111 ⟶ 115:
[[Berkas:BahiaHonda.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Pantai di [[Bahia Honda Key|Bahia Honda]] di [[Florida Keys]]]]
[[Berkas:Royal Poinciana.jpg|jmpl|ka|215px|Pohon [[Royal Poinciana]] sedang mekar di [[Florida Keys]], indikasi bahwa [[Florida Selatan]] beriklim [[tropis]].]]
[[Berkas:Lake Alice Winter.jpg|jmpl|kiri|240px|[[Fall foliage]] adalah
[[Berkas:Jacksonville Snow 2.jpg|jmpl|kiri|240px|[[Salju]] adalah
[[Berkas:Andrew 23 aug 1992 1231Z.jpg|200px|ka|jmpl|[[Badai Andrew]] menghantam Florida tanggal 23 Agustus 1992.]]
{{clr}}
Baris 144 ⟶ 148:
|estimate = 18328340
}}
Florida adalah negara bagian dengan populasi terpadat keempat di Amerika Serikat. Pusat populasi itu terletak di [[Kabupaten Polk, Florida|Polk County]], di kota [[Lake Wales, Florida|Lake Wales]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt |title=Population and Population Centers by State: 2000 |publisher=US Census Bureau |accessdate=2007-11-17 |archive-date=2007-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616122108/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt |dead-url=no }}</ref> Tahun 2008, populasi Florida diperkirakan sekitar 18,328,340 jiwa. Dengan menggunakan estimasi terbaru, negara bagian ini berada di urutan ke-30 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk. Tahun 2005, negara bagian ini pernah menduduki posisi ke 5 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk, dengan penambahan mencapai 2,2%.
Ada 186,102 pensiunan tentara tinggal di Florida tahun 2008.<ref>{{cite news|first=|last=|title=Retired Military Personnel|url=|work=|publisher=The Intercom (publication of the Military Officers Association of Cape Canaveral)|location=Patrick Air Force Base, Florida|pages= 4|date=June 2009|id=|accessdate=}}</ref>
Baris 155 ⟶ 159:
[[Berkas:Florida population map.png|jmpl|ka|200px|Map kepadatan penduduk Florida]]
Sebelum [[Perang Saudara Amerika]], ketika [[Sejarah perbudakan di Amerika Serikat|perbudakan]] dilegalkan menurut hukum dan juga selama masa [[Era Rekonstruksi (Amerika Serikat)|rekonstruksi]], populasi para [[Afrika-Amerika]] mencapai separuh dari total populasi negara bagian ini.<ref name=1870census>{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-02.pdf |title=Compendium of the Ninth Census:Population, with race. |publisher=US Census Bureau |page=14 |accessdate=2007-12-03 |format=.PDF |archive-date=2010-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808224024/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-02.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> Setelah itu, jumlah populasi mereka terus berkurang sampai abad berikutnya diakibatkan banyak dari mereka yang berpindah ke daerah utara selama [[Migrasi Besar (Afrika Amerika)|Migrasi Besar]], dan juga banyak dari orang [[Eropa Amerika|kulit putih]] yang pindah ke sini. Belakangan ini, populasi orang hitam kembali meningkat. Kebanyakan dari orang hitam ini tinggal di daerah utara Florida (seperti [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], [[Gainesville, Florida|Gainesville]], [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahasssee]], dan Pensacola), daerah [[Tampa Bay]], daerah [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], dan [[Sanford, Florida|Sanford]]. Juga, ada penambahan jumlah orang kulit hitam di daerah selatan Florida, di mana mereka adalah para imigran dari [[Kuba]], [[Haiti]], dan [[Jamaika Amerika|Jamaika]].
Populasi orang Hispanik di Amerika termasuk komunitas-komunitas [[Kuba Amerika]] di daerah Miami dan Tampa, orang-orang [[Orang Puerto Riko|Puerto Riko]] di daerah Tampa dan Orlando, serta pekerja imigran dari Amerika Tengah di daerah Barat-Tengah dan Selatan Florida. Populasi orang Hispanik meningkat pesat di antara tahun 2000 dan 2004, terutama di daerah [[Lee County, Florida|Lee County]] di [[Florida Barat Daya]].
Baris 212 ⟶ 216:
=== Agama ===
Florida didominasi kaum [[Protestan]] dan juga [[Katolik Roma]]. Selain itu ada juga komunitas [[Yahudi]] yang terbesar di selatan AS. Tabel:<ref>
* [[Katolik Roma]], 26%
* [[Protestan]], 48%
Baris 326 ⟶ 330:
|-
|[[Miami Heat]]
|[[National Basketball Association]]
|[[American Airlines Arena]] (Miami)
|1 (2006)
|-
|[[Florida Marlins]]
|[[Major League Baseball]]
|LandShark Stadium (Miami)
|2 (1997, 2003)
|-
|[[Florida Panthers]]
|[[National Hockey League]]
|[[BankAtlantic Center]] ([[Sunrise, FL|Sunrise]])
|0
Baris 346 ⟶ 350:
|-
|[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]
|[[National Football League]]
|[[Raymond James Stadium]] (Tampa)
|1 (2003)
|-
|[[Tampa Bay Rays]]
|[[Major League Baseball]]
|[[Tropicana Field]] (St. Petersburg)
|0
|-
|[[Tampa Bay Lightning]]
|[[National Hockey League]]
|[[St. Pete Times Forum]] (Tampa)
|1 (2004)
Baris 366 ⟶ 370:
|-
|[[Orlando Magic]]
|[[National Basketball Association]]
|[[Amway Arena]] (Orlando)
|0
Baris 376 ⟶ 380:
|-
|[[Jacksonville Jaguars]]
|[[National Football League]]
|[[Jacksonville Municipal Stadium]]
|0
|-
|[[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]]
|[[Liga Utama Sepak Bola Amerika Serikat|Major League Soccer]]
|[[DRV PNK Stadium|Chase Stadium]]
|0
|}
Baris 407 ⟶ 415:
== Pranala luar ==
{{sisterlinks|Florida}}
* [http://www.myflorida.com/ Situs negara bagian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040113091240/http://www.myflorida.com/ |date=2004-01-13 }}
* {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Florida}}
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/florida/index.html Florida State Guide, from the Library of Congress] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805064134/http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/florida/index.html |date=2010-08-05 }}
* {{wikivoyage|Florida}}
* [http://www.floridamemory.com/ Florida Memory Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502174501/http://floridamemory.com/collections/spanishlandgrants/ |date=2013-05-02 }} Over 300,000 photographs and documents from the State Library & Archives of Florida
* [http://www.floridamemory.com/Collections/SpanishLandGrants/ Online collection of the Spanish Land Grants.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502174501/http://floridamemory.com/collections/spanishlandgrants/ |date=2013-05-02 }}
* [http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=FL USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Florida] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505061103/http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=FL |date=2010-05-05 }}
* [http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/UFDC/ University of Florida Digital Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826165535/http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/ufdc/ |date=2007-08-26 }} Digital collections of texts and images, including Florida aerial photography, ephemeral photographs and postcards, letters, and more
* [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html U.S. Census Bureau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814085519/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html |date=2012-08-14 }}
* [http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/FL.htm Economic and farm demographics fact sheet from the USDA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709123548/http://www.ers.usda.gov/stateFacts/FL.HTM |date=2010-07-09 }}
* [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Energy & Environmental Data For Florida] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107073030/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL |date=2008-01-07 }}
* [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Florida List of searchable databases produced by Florida state agencies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420123940/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Florida |date=2009-04-20 }} hosted by the [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Main_Page American Library Association Government Documents Roundtable] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013010530/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Main_Page |date=2009-10-13 }}
* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/zebra_longwing.htm ''Heliconius charitonia'', zebra longwing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227224320/http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/zebra_longwing.htm |date=2009-12-27 }} Florida state butterfly, on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site
* [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/florida.html Florida stone quarry information on Stone Quarries and Beyond] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204055256/http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/florida.html |date=2010-02-04 }}
* [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/fl-structures.html#augustine “Scenes in Florida,” in ''Picturesque America'', with Illustrations, by Harry Fenn, 1872] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821004957/http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/fl-structures.html#augustine |date=2010-08-21 }}, on Stone Quarries and Beyond.
* [http://www.florida.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page.org Florida Wiki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306085627/http://florida.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page.org |date=2016-03-06 }}
* [http://www.protectingourwater.org Florida Rivers and Watersheds - Florida DEP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514045746/http://www.protectingourwater.org/ |date=2016-05-14 }}
* [http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com Florida Villas Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329165552/http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com/ |date=2023-03-29 }}
{{coord|28|8|0|N|81|37|54|W|region:US-FL_type:adm1st_scale:3000000|display=title}}
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