Ava Max: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Ava Max
Baris 20 ⟶ 19:
| years_active = 2013–sekarang
| label = [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Atlantic Records Ava Max |url=http://www.atlanticrecords.com/artists/ava-max |access-date=September 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085646/http://www.atlanticrecords.com/artists/ava-max |archive-date=27 September 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| associated_acts = [[Cirkut (record producer)|Cirkut]] {{br}} Alan Walker {{br}} R3hab {{br}} Marshmellow
| website = {{url|avamax.com}}
| alias = * AVA
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Lagu tindak lanjut "So Am I", "Torn" dan "Salt" dirilis pada 2019. Ava Max dikenal dengan gaya rambut khasnya, dijuluki "''Max Cut''".
== Kehidupan
===1994–2012: Kehidupan Awal===
Ava dengan nama Amanda Ava Koci atau Amanda Koçi,<!--Jangan mengubah nama lahir menjadi nama lengkap; dinyatakan dalam artikel dia mengubahnya ketika dia berusia 13 tahun--> lahir pada 16 Februari 1994 di Milwaukee, Wisconsin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 16, 2021 |title=Famous birthdays for Feb. 16: The Weeknd, Ava Max |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2021/02/16/Famous-birthdays-for-Feb-16-The-Weeknd-Ava-Max/3301613343002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217105833/https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2021/02/16/Famous-birthdays-for-Feb-16-The-Weeknd-Ava-Max/3301613343002/ |archive-date=February 17, 2021 |access-date=February 17, 2021 |publisher=[[United Press International]]}}</ref><ref name="Post">{{Cite web |last=Poulter |first=Amy |date=September 18, 2020 |title=Rising pop star Ava Max releases her debut album today. The "Sweet But Psycho" singer calls Virginia Beach home. |url=https://www.pilotonline.com/entertainment/music/vp-db-ava-max-heaven-hell-20200918-dd32kjiokjcwhcncblrxebodn4-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919214520/https://www.pilotonline.com/entertainment/music/vp-db-ava-max-heaven-hell-20200918-dd32kjiokjcwhcncblrxebodn4-story.html |archive-date=September 19, 2020 |access-date=September 19, 2020 |website=[[The Virginian-Pilot]]}}</ref><ref name="AvaMaxVanityFair">{{Cite web |last=Duboff |first=Josh |date=February 13, 2019 |title='Sweet but Psycho' Singer Ava Max Is Trying to 'Bring Pop Back' |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/02/sweet-but-psycho-ava-max-interview |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213165239/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/02/sweet-but-psycho-ava-max-interview |archive-date=February 13, 2019 |access-date=September 20, 2019 |website=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]}}</ref> Keluarga Ava Max dari [[Albania]]; ayahnya, Paul (diinggriskan dari Pavllo),<ref name="D&D2023" /> dari [[Qeparo]] dan ibunya, Andrea, dari [[Sarandë]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 31, 2020 |title=Ava Max shpreh dëshirën për të ardhur në Shqipëri |trans-title=Ava Max expresses the desire to come to Albania |url=https://www.rtklive.com/sq/news-single.php?ID=458863 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006143218/https://www.rtklive.com/sq/news-single.php?ID=458863 |archive-date=October 6, 2020 |access-date=October 6, 2020 |publisher=[[Radio Television of Kosovo]] (RTK) |language=sq}}</ref><ref name="MilwaukeeJournal">{{Cite web |last=Levy |first=Piet |date=September 15, 2020 |title=Following 'Sweet but Psycho' success, Ava Max ready to conquer the pop world with debut album 'Heaven & Hell' |url=https://www.jsonline.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/09/15/after-sweet-but-psycho-ava-max-has-debut-pop-album-heaven-hell/5760870002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916235458/https://www.jsonline.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/09/15/after-sweet-but-psycho-ava-max-has-debut-pop-album-heaven-hell/5760870002/ |archive-date=September 16, 2020 |access-date=September 16, 2020 |website=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]}}</ref> Pada tahun 1991, orang tuanya berpindah dari Albania setelah jatuhnya komunisme di negara tersebut, dan tinggal di [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|Red Cross]] mendukung gereja di Paris selama setahun. Saat berada di Paris, mereka bertemu dengan seorang wanita dari Wisconsin yang membantu mereka berimigrasi ke Amerika Serikat dan tinggal di negara bagian tersebut, tempat Max kemudian dilahirkan.<ref name="MilwaukeeJournal" /><ref name="VMagazine">{{Cite web |last=Ford |first=Sam |date=September 18, 2020 |title=Ava Max Talks Debut Album 'Heaven & Hell' |url=https://vmagazine.com/article/ava-max-talks-debut-album-heaven-hell/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119061053/https://vmagazine.com/article/ava-max-talks-debut-album-heaven-hell/ |archive-date=January 19, 2021 |access-date=February 12, 2021 |website=[[V (American magazine)|V]]}}</ref><ref name="WWD">{{Cite web |last=Nordstrom |first=Leigh |date=September 18, 2020 |title=The Duality of Ava Max |url=https://wwd.com/eye/people/ava-max-heaven-and-hell-debut-album-1234590349/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920213553/https://wwd.com/eye/people/ava-max-heaven-and-hell-debut-album-1234590349/ |archive-date=September 20, 2020 |access-date=September 18, 2020 |website=[[Women's Wear Daily]]}}</ref> Semasa kecilnya, Max sering melihat orang tuanya kesulitan mencari nafkah, karena mereka masing-masing melakukan tiga pekerjaan tanpa bisa berbahasa Inggris.<ref name="D&D2023" /><ref name="BelfastTelegraph">{{Cite news |date=January 11, 2019 |title=Ava Max: My parents left Albania in 1990 and lived in a church in Paris for a whole year |work=[[Belfast Telegraph]] |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/life/features/ava-max-my-parents-left-albania-in-1990-and-lived-in-a-church-in-paris-for-a-whole-year-37700264.html |url-status=live |access-date=January 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111133412/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/life/features/ava-max-my-parents-left-albania-in-1990-and-lived-in-a-church-in-paris-for-a-whole-year-37700264.html |archive-date=January 11, 2019}}</ref> Ibunya adalah seorang penyanyi [[opera]] klasik, sedangkan ayahnya adalah seorang pianis.<ref name="MilwaukeeJournal" /><ref name="Cosmopolitan">{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Martha |date=October 21, 2021 |title=Ava Max on relatability, dating and the dark side of the music industry |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/entertainment/a38011272/ava-max-dark-side-of-the-music-industry/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022105910/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/entertainment/a38011272/ava-max-dark-side-of-the-music-industry/ |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |access-date=November 4, 2021 |website=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mineo |first=Alfredo |date=October 20, 2020 |title=Interview: Ava Max Talks Margiela, Kamala, and...Possibly Performing Naked |url=https://blackbookmag.com/arts-culture/interview-ava-max-talks-margiela-kamala-and-possibly-performing-naked/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714042931/https://blackbookmag.com/arts-culture/interview-ava-max-talks-margiela-kamala-and-possibly-performing-naked/ |archive-date=July 14, 2021 |access-date=July 14, 2021 |website=[[BlackBook]]}}</ref>
Max berpindah bersama keluarganya ke [[Virginia]] saat ia berusia 8 tahun, tempat dia dibesarkan di Hampton Roads. ia berkompetisi di berbagai kompetisi menyanyi [[Radio Disney]] di Greenbrier Mall di [[Chesapeake, Virginia|Chesapeake]] dan memulai debutnya di NorVa di [[Norfolk]] ketika ia berusia 10 tahun sebagai artis pembuka, di mana dia membawakan lagu Whitney Houston tahun 1987 "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)".<ref name="Post" /> Max sering bepergian ke [[Florida]] untuk tampil di kompetisi menyanyi,<ref name="WWD" /> mulai merilis musik dengan nama Amanda Kay,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Savage |first=Mark |date=September 22, 2020 |title=Ava Max: 'I need to make it, no matter what' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-54188525 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922074457/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-54188525 |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |access-date=January 5, 2021 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> termasuk sebuah [[Extended play|album mini]] tahun 2008[[extended play|ed play]].<ref name="D&D2023" /> Pada usia 13 tahun, Max menemukan nama tengah Ava dan mengadopsinya sebagai nama depannya setelah menyatakan bahwa dia tidak suka dipanggil Amanda saat tumbuh dewasa..<ref name="AvaMaxVanityFair" /><ref name="WindyCity">{{Cite web |last=Nunn |first=Jerry |date=March 27, 2019 |title=Ava Max Sings Into a Sweet Life |url=http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/lgbt/Ava-Max-Sings-Into-a-Sweet-Life/65727.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409205347/http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/lgbt/Ava-Max-Sings-Into-a-Sweet-Life/65727.html |archive-date=April 9, 2019 |access-date=June 12, 2020 |website=[[Windy City Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pham |first=Jason |date=February 25, 2021 |title=Ava Max on Her 'Polarizing' Haircut & the Surprising Story Behind Her Stage Name |url=https://stylecaster.com/ava-max-my-head-my-heart/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225194521/https://stylecaster.com/ava-max-my-head-my-heart/ |archive-date=February 25, 2021 |access-date=February 25, 2021 |website=[[SHE Media|StyleCaster]]}}</ref>
Menurut sebuah wawancara tahun 2019 dengan ''Attitude'', Max mengungkapkan bahwa dia telah tertarik pada wanita di masa lalu, tetapi telah memilih untuk tidak melabeli seksualitasnya, dengan menyatakan "Secara pribadi, saya suka ketika ini tentang siapa Anda sebagai pribadi. Saya tidak "Saya suka orang yang menempatkan saya, atau siapa pun yang saya kenal di dalam kotak."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://attitude.co.uk/article/ava-max-wont-label-her-sexuality/22000/|title=Ava Max won't 'label' her sexuality|date=2019-10-11|website=Attitude.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-10-14}}</ref>▼
Max mengadopsi nama panggung Ava pada usia 14 tahun,<ref name="Cosmopolitan" /> dan berpindah ke [[Los Angeles, California]], untuk mengejar karir musik atas saran ibunya, namun terus-menerus ditolak karena masih di bawah umur.<ref name="Post" /><ref name="VMagazine" /><ref name="WWD" /> Max pindah ke [[Carolina Selatan]] setahun kemudian, di mana ia mulai menulis lagu tentang hubungan yang dia amati, termasuk hubungan saudara laki-lakinya.<ref name="RollingStone" /> Ia kemudian menyatakan bahwa dia bersyukur atas kepindahan tersebut, karena hal itu memungkinkan ia untuk mengalami masa kecil yang normal.<ref name="AvaMaxVanityFair" /> Selama berada di Carolina Selatan, Max bersekolah di Lexington High School selama setahun, setelah sebelumnya [[Sekolah rumah|bersekolah di rumah]], dan dia ingat terus-menerus diintimidasi di sana..<ref name="Cosmopolitan" /><ref name="Glamour">{{Cite web |last=Rosa |first=Christopher |date=November 9, 2020 |title=Ava Max Is Turning Her Pain Into Pop |url=https://www.glamour.com/story/ava-max-profile |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109175039/https://www.glamour.com/story/ava-max-profile |archive-date=November 9, 2020 |access-date=November 10, 2020 |website=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Corner |first=Lewis |date=March 12, 2019 |title=Ava Max is here to unite all the misfits out there – and have plenty of fun doing it |url=https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/ava-max-is-here-to-unite-all-the-misfits-out-there-and-have-plenty-of-fun-doing-it-amplify-by-gay-times/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813112331/https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/ava-max-is-here-to-unite-all-the-misfits-out-there-and-have-plenty-of-fun-doing-it-amplify-by-gay-times/ |archive-date=August 13, 2020 |access-date=November 4, 2021 |website=[[Gay Times]]}}</ref> Setelah berusia 17 tahun, Max kembali ke Los Angeles bersama kakaknya, yang bertindak sebagai manajernya.<ref name="Idolator2019">{{Cite web |last=Wass |first=Mike |date=October 31, 2018 |title=Ava Max On "Sweet But Psycho" & Making Pop Fun Again: Interview |url=https://www.idolator.com/7687574/ava-max-sweet-but-psycho-interview?ios=1&safari=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126104431/https://www.idolator.com/7687574/ava-max-sweet-but-psycho-interview?ios=1&safari=1 |archive-date=November 26, 2020 |access-date=March 22, 2019 |publisher=[[Idolator (website)|Idolator]]}}</ref><ref name="EmotionalSeacrest">{{Cite web |last=Marquina |first=Sierra |date=December 3, 2020 |title=Ava Max Gets Emotional Recalling Trying to Make It: 'There Was No Plan B' |url=https://onairwithryan.iheart.com/featured/ryan-seacrest/content/2020-12-02-ava-max-gets-emotional-recalling-trying-to-make-it-there-was-no-plan-b/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202235723/https://onairwithryan.iheart.com/featured/ryan-seacrest/content/2020-12-02-ava-max-gets-emotional-recalling-trying-to-make-it-there-was-no-plan-b/ |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |access-date=December 3, 2020 |website=[[On Air with Ryan Seacrest]] |publisher=[[iHeartMedia]]}}</ref> Ia mengakui bahwa kemitraan tersebut "tidak berhasil" karena perbedaan pendapat dan menerima perintah dari saudara laki-lakinya dan karena tidak ada seorang pun yang mengenal siapa pun di daerah tersebut. Kesulitan Max dalam mencari produser dan penulis lagu saja menyebabkan dia terjerumus ke "jalan yang sangat buruk", yang menyebabkan dia minum alkohol pada usia dini dan bertahan hidup dengan 20 dolar seminggu..<ref name="VMagazine" />
▲Menurut sebuah wawancara tahun 2019 dengan ''Attitude'', Max mengungkapkan bahwa dia telah tertarik pada wanita di masa lalu, tetapi telah memilih untuk tidak melabeli seksualitasnya, dengan menyatakan "Secara pribadi, saya suka ketika ini tentang siapa Anda sebagai pribadi. Saya tidak.
== Referensi ==
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