Krisis pangan 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''{{PAGENAME}}''' adalah peningkatan [[harga pangan]] dan krisis pasokan pangan di seluruh dunia yang terjadi di tahun 2022. Berbagai kondisi secara bersama-sama menjadi penyebab mengapa krisis ini terjadi, seperti masalah geopolitik, ekonomi, dan bencana alam seperti [[gelombang panas]], [[banjir]], dan [[kekeringan]] [[perubahan iklim dan pertanian|akibat perubahan iklim]]. [[Ketahanan pangan selama pandemi Covid-19|Pandemi COVID-19 juga menyebabkan masalah ketahanan pangan]] yang masih berlanjut di tahun 2022.

 

Semenjak krisis pangan terjadi, India mengekspor lebih banyak gandum demi mengisi kekosongan suplai gandum dunia yang diakibatkan peperangan di Ukraina.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhardwaj |first1=Mayank |title=EXCLUSIVE India acts to seize gap in wheat export market left by Ukraine war |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/exclusive-india-acts-seize-gap-wheat-export-market-left-by-ukraine-war-2022-03-15/ |access-date=30 April 2022 |work=Reuters |date=16 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Namun di India sendiri, gelombang panas menyebabkan suplai pangan terganggu dan harga di beberapa tempat meningkat. Masalah juga diakibatkan oleh peperangan yang menyebabkan harga pupuk dunia meningkat.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-20 |title=Explained: How heatwave might thwart India's dream to feed the world |url=https://www.firstpost.com/business/explained-how-heatwave-might-thwart-indias-dream-to-feed-the-world-10576961.html |access-date=2022-04-24 |website=Firstpost |language=en |archive-date=2022-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424150614/https://www.firstpost.com/business/explained-how-heatwave-might-thwart-indias-dream-to-feed-the-world-10576961.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Gelombang panas hadir di akhir musim tanam, membunuh tanaman sebelum mereka siap dipanen.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vaughan |first=Adam |title=Severe Indian heatwave will bake a billion people and damage crops |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2317372-severe-indian-heatwave-will-bake-a-billion-people-and-damage-crops/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=New Scientist |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426214955/https://www.newscientist.com/article/2317372-severe-indian-heatwave-will-bake-a-billion-people-and-damage-crops/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kumar |first1=Hari |last2=Ives |first2=Mike |title=The Extreme Heat Pummeling India and Pakistan Is About to Get Worse |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/28/world/asia/india-extreme-heat-wave.html |access-date=30 April 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=28 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428154220/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/28/world/asia/india-extreme-heat-wave.html/|archive-date=28 April 2022}}</ref> Gelombang panas ini telah menyebabkan pemerintah India mengubah kebijakannya terhadap suplai gandum dunia dengan menghentikan ekspor gandum.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Business |first=Diksha Madhok, CNN |title=India offered to help fix the global food crisis. Here's why it backtracked |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/17/business/india-wheat-export-ban-food-prices-explainer-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=CNN}}</ref> Gelombang panas juga sangat mempengaruhi hasil panen buah di [[Balochistan]].<ref name="guardian_2may2022">{{cite news |last1=Ellis-Petersen |first1=Hannah |last2=Meer Baloch |first2=Shah |title=‘We are living in hell’: Pakistan and India suffer extreme spring heatwaves |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/02/pakistan-india-heatwaves-water-electricity-shortages |access-date=12 May 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=2 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

 

 

Banjir parah di [[New South Wales]], Australia pada Februari 2022 telah menghancurkan ladang [[kedelai]] dan [[sawah]] padi serta menurunkan sekitar 36 persen hasil kacang [[makadamia]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-03-03 |title='All of our crops are completely submerged': Total crop losses expected in northern NSW flood zone |language=en-AU |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-03/northern-nsw-crop-flood-damage/100875454 |access-date=2022-04-05}}</ref> Sejumlah besar kawanan hewan ternak terganggu dan berbagai infrastruktur pertanian dan peternakan rusak parah akibat banjir, yang disebut sebagai bencana alam perusak hasil pertanian terbesar ketiga di Australia.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2022-03-01 |title=Floods and livestock losses leave NSW and Queensland farmers reeling from third disaster in three years |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/mar/02/floods-and-livestock-losses-leave-nsw-and-queensland-farmers-reeling-from-third-disaster-in-three-years |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>

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