Upaya pembobolan penjara Makala 2024: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Pada tanggal 2 September 2024, percobaan pembobolan Penjara Pusat Makala di [[Kinshasa]], [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kamale |first=Jean-Yves |date=September 2, 2024 |title=An attempted jailbreak in Congo's main prison in Kinshasa leaves 2 inmates dead |url=https://apnews.com/article/congo-kinshasa-jailbreak-gunfire-0a88e269a6422428ee35efd89be11850 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903192857/https://apnews.com/article/congo-kinshasa-jailbreak-gunfire-0a88e269a6422428ee35efd89be11850 |archive-date=September 3, 2024 |access-date=September 3, 2024 |website=[[AP News]]}}</ref> mengakibatkan kematian 129 orang<ref name="bbc">{{cite web |last=Makumeno |first=Emery |date=September 3, 2024 |title=More than 100 killed in failed DR Congo jailbreak |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgkypl8kgveo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903171113/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgkypl8kgveo |archive-date=September 3, 2024 |access-date=September 3, 2024 |website=[[BBC]]}}</ref> dan lebih dari 59 lainnya terluka.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mureithi |first=Carlos |date=2024-09-03 |title=More than 100 killed in attempt to escape DRC's largest prison |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/sep/03/drc-democratic-republic-congo-prison-attempt-escape-kinshasa |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903192916/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/sep/03/drc-democratic-republic-congo-prison-attempt-escape-kinshasa |archive-date=2024-09-03 |access-date=2024-09-03 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Seorang petugas penjara mengatakan bahwa tidak ada [[narapidana]] yang melarikan diri.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/dr-congo-129-killed-in-attempted-prison-break/a-70117343 |title=DR Congo: 129 killed in attempted prison break |date=September 3, 2024 |access-date=September 3, 2024 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |archive-date=September 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903090112/https://www.dw.com/en/dr-congo-129-killed-in-attempted-prison-break/a-70117343 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
== Latar belakang ==
Penjara Makala, yang terbesar di Republik Demokratik Kongo, mempunyai kapasitas untuk 1.500 tahanan,<ref name="france24">{{cite web |date=September 3, 2024 |title=At least 129 dead in DR Congo jailbreak attempt |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20240903-at-least-129-people-dead-after-attempted-jailbreak-at-dr-congo-makala-prison-kinshasa-prison |access-date=September 3, 2024 |website=[[France24]]}}</ref> dan menampung tahanan pria dan wanita.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kamale |first=Jean-Yves |date=September 3, 2024 |title=Attempted jailbreak at a Congo prison kills 129 people as chaos erupts with a stampede and gunshots |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/09/03/congo-prison-inmates-jailbreak-deaths-stampede/2a7b4e48-69b9-11ef-86b4-58b1d68922fb_story.html |access-date=September 3, 2024 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> Namun, penjara Makala sangat penuh sesak, menampung antara 14.000 hingga 15.000 narapidana.<ref name="cnn"/> Pada tahun 2020, diperkirakan lebih dari 90% orang yang ditahan di penjara sedang menunggu persidangan,<ref>{{cite web |last=Godfrey |first=Paul |date=September 3, 2024 |title=129 killed, 59 injured in abortive mass prison break in Democratic Republic of Congo |url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2024/09/03/DRC-prison-break-more-than-100-killed/6731725361011/ |access-date=September 3, 2024 |website=[[United Press International]]}}</ref> dan hanya 6% yang benar-benar menjalani hukuman.<ref name="bbc"/> [[Kabur dari penjara|Pembobolan penjara]] adalah hal biasa di Kongo.<ref name="cnn">{{cite web |last=Kennedy |first=Niamh |last2=Princewill |first2=Nimi |date=September 3, 2024 |title=At least 129 killed during mass prison break attempt in DR Congo |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/03/africa/dr-congo-prison-break-intl/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903191028/https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/03/africa/dr-congo-prison-break-intl/index.html |archive-date=September 3, 2024 |access-date=September 3, 2024 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Pada tahun 2017, pembobolan penjara lainnya terjadi di penjara Makala, yang menyebabkan lebih dari 4.000 narapidana melarikan diri.<ref name="france24"/>
 
== Upaya pembobolan ==
Penduduk setempat melaporkan bahwa baku tembak di dalam penjara dimulai pada tanggal 1 September dan berlangsung hingga pagi hari tanggal 2 September. [[Menteri Dalam Negeri Kongo]] [[Jacquemin Shabani]] mengatakan bahwa 24 narapidana ditembak mati oleh [[Sipir|penjaga]] ketika mereka mencoba melarikan diri, dan ada beberapa kasus [[pemerkosaan]] perempuan. Pihak berwenang telah melaporkan 129 orang tewas, beberapa di antaranya tewas akibat tembakan, yang lain terinjak-injak.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kamale |first=Jean-Yves |date=September 3, 2024 |title=Attempted jailbreak at a Congo prison kills 129 people as chaos erupts with a stampede and gunshots |url=https://apnews.com/article/congo-prison-inmates-jailbreak-deaths-stampede-9322cf6fed04752172df6d57601eb51e |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903191028/https://apnews.com/article/congo-prison-inmates-jailbreak-deaths-stampede-9322cf6fed04752172df6d57601eb51e |archive-date=September 3, 2024 |access-date=September 3, 2024 |website=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> Beberapa bangunan di penjara mengalami kerusakan parah,<ref name="cnn"/> termasuk sebagian penjara yang menurut pemerintah dibakar.<ref name="france24"/>
 
== Referensi ==