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Revisi per 17 Juli 2021 16.09 sunting HsfBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 1.172.010 suntingan k Bot: +{{Taxonbar\|from={{subst:#invoke:WikidataIB\|getQid}}}} Tag: PAWS [2.1] ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 8 September 2024 14.47 sunting balikkan MITGATVM (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau otomatis, Pengecualian blokir IP, Pengembali revisi, Pengurus 19.809 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
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Baris 1: {{Italic title}} {{Taxobox Otomatis ~~{{taxobox~~ \|display_parents=2 ~~\|name = Opuntia~~ \|image = Opuntia littoralis var vaseyi 4.jpg \|image_caption = [[Opuntia littoralis\|''Opuntia littoralis'' var. ''vaseyi'']] \|~~regnum~~authority = [[~~Plant~~Philip Miller\|Mill.]]ae ~~\|unranked_divisio = [[Tumbuhan berbunga\|Angiospermae]]~~ ~~\|unranked_classis = [[Eudikotil]]~~ ~~\|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudikotil]]~~ ~~\|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]~~ ~~\|familia = [[Cactaceae]]~~ ~~\|subfamilia = [[Opuntioideae]]~~ ~~\|tribus = [[Opuntieae]]~~ ~~\|genus = '''''Opuntia'''''~~ ~~\|genus_authority = [[Philip Miller\|Mill.]]~~ \|subdivision_ranks = [[Spesies]] \|subdivision = Beberapa, lihat [[#Spesies terpilih\|teks]]. Baris 30 ⟶ 21: ''Tunas'' <small>[[Joël Lunell\|Lunell]]</small> ''Weberiopuntia'' <small>[[Alberto Vojtech Frič\|Fric]]</small> dan lihat teks}} ~~\|}}~~ '''''Opuntia''''' adalah sebuah [[genus]] dari [[~~keluarga~~Famili (biologi)\|~~keluarga~~famili]] kaktus, [[Cactaceae]]. Spesies [[kuliner]] paling terkenalnya adalah [[Opuntia ficus-indica\|opuntia ara India]] (''O. ficus-indica''). Sebagian besar [[kuliner]] menggunakan istilah "pir berduri" untuk merujuk kepada spesies tersebut. Genus tersebut mengambil nama dari kota [[Yunani Kuno]] [[Opus, Yunani\|Opus]], dimana, menurut [[Teofrastus]], sebuah tumbuhan pangan tumbuh dengan mengakarkan dedaunannya.<ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/?id=kaN-hLL-3qEC \|first=Umberto \|last=Quattrocchi \|title=CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names \|volume=III M-Q \|year=2000 \|publisher=CRC Press \|isbn=978-0-8493-2677-6 \|page=1885}}</ref> == Daftar spesies<ref name="POWO_30002080-2">{{cite web \|title=''Opuntia'' Mill. \|work=Plants of the World Online \|publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]\|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002080-2 \|access-date=2022-10-16 }}</ref> == ''[[Opuntia abjecta]]'' <small>Small ex Britton & Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia aciculata]]'' <small>Griffiths</small> ''[[Opuntia × aequatorialis]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia × alta]]'' <small>Griffiths</small> ''[[Opuntia altomagdalenensis]]'' <small>Xhonneux</small> ''[[Opuntia amarilla]]'' <small>Griffiths</small> ''[[Opuntia anahuacensis]]'' <small>Griffiths</small> ''[[Opuntia × andersonii]]'' <small>H.M.Hern., Gómez-Hin. & Bárcenas</small> ''[[Opuntia arechavaletae]]'' <small>Speg.</small> ''[[Opuntia atrispina]]'' <small>Griffiths</small> ''[[Opuntia auberi]]'' <small>Pfeiff.</small> ''[[Opuntia aurantiaca]]'' <small>Lindl.</small> ''[[Opuntia aurea]]'' <small>E.M.Baxter</small> ''[[Opuntia aureispina]]'' <small>(S.Brack & K.D.Heil) Pinkava & B.D.Parfitt</small> ''[[Opuntia austrina]]'' <small>Small</small> ''[[Opuntia azurea]]'' <small>Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia basilaris]]'' <small>Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow</small> ''[[Opuntia bonplandii]]'' <small>(Kunth) F.A.C.Weber</small> ''[[Opuntia bravoana]]'' <small>E.M.Baxter</small> ''[[Opuntia caboensis]]'' <small>F.Mercado & León de la Luz</small> ''[[Opuntia camanchica]]'' <small>Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow</small> ''[[Opuntia caracassana]]'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small> ''[[Opuntia × carstenii]]'' <small>R.Puente & C.Hamann</small> ''[[Opuntia cespitosa]]'' <small>Raf.</small> ''[[Opuntia chaffeyi]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia × charlestonensis]]'' <small>Clokey</small> ''[[Opuntia chiangiana]]'' <small>Scheinvar & Manzanero</small> ''[[Opuntia chisosensis]]'' <small>(M.S.Anthony) D.J.Ferguson</small> ''[[Opuntia chlorotica]]'' <small>Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow</small> ''[[Opuntia clarkiorum]]'' <small>Rebman</small> ''[[Kaktus centong\|Opuntia cochenillifera]]'' <small>(L.) Mill.</small> – '''Kaktus centong''' ''[[Opuntia × cochinera]]'' <small>Griffiths</small> ''[[Opuntia × coloradensis]]'' <small>D.J.Barnett & Donnie Barnett</small> ''[[Opuntia × columbiana]]'' <small>Griffiths</small> ''[[Opuntia crassa]]'' <small>Haw.</small> ''[[Opuntia crystalenia]]'' <small>Griffiths</small> ''[[Opuntia cubensis]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia curassavica]]'' <small>(L.) Mill.</small> ''[[Opuntia × curvispina]]'' <small>Griffiths</small> ''[[Opuntia deamii]]'' <small>Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia × debreczyi]]'' <small>Szutorisz</small> ''[[Opuntia decumbens]]'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small> ''[[Opuntia dejecta]]'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small> ''[[Opuntia delafuentiana]]'' <small>Martínez-Gonz., Luna-Vega, Gallegos & García-Sand.</small> ''[[Opuntia × demissa]]'' <small>Griffiths</small> ''[[Opuntia depressa]]'' <small>Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia dillenii]]'' <small>(Ker Gawl.) Haw.</small> ''[[Opuntia discolor]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia drummondii]]'' <small>Graham</small> ''[[Opuntia dulcis]]'' <small>Engelm.</small> ''[[Opuntia eichlamii]]'' <small>Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia elata]]'' <small>Link & Otto ex Salm-Dyck</small> ''[[Duri tentong\|Opuntia elatior]]'' <small>Mill.</small> – '''Duri tentong''' ''[[Opuntia elizondoana]]'' <small>E.Sánchez & Villaseñor</small> ''[[Opuntia engelmannii]]'' <small>Salm-Dyck ex Engelm.</small> ''[[Opuntia escuintlensis]]'' <small>(Matuda) Lodé</small> ''[[Opuntia excelsa]]'' <small>Sánchez-Mej.</small> ''[[Opuntia feroacantha]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small> ''[[Kaktus pir berduri\|Opuntia ficus-indica]]'' <small>(L.) Mill.</small> – '''Kaktus pir berduri''' ''[[Opuntia fragilis]]'' <small>(Nutt.) Haw.</small><ref>{{Cite journal\|url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.3120/0024-9637-62.2.115?journalCode=madr\|doi=10.3120/0024-9637-62.2.115\|title=Northern Range Limit of ''Opuntia fragilis'' and the Cactaceae is 56°N, Not 58°N\|year=2015\|last1=Gorelick\|first1=Root\|journal=Madroño\|volume=62\|issue=2\|pages=115–123\|s2cid=85912474}}</ref> ''[[Opuntia fuliginosa]]'' <small>Griffiths</small> ''[[Opuntia galapageia]]'' <small>Hensl.</small> ''[[Opuntia gallegiana]]'' <small>Scheinvar & Olalde</small> ''[[Opuntia gosseliniana]]'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small> ''[[Opuntia guatemalensis]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia guilanchii]]'' <small>Griffiths</small> ''[[Opuntia hitchcockii]]'' <small>J.G.Ortega</small> ''[[Opuntia hondurensis]]'' <small>Standl.</small> ''[[Opuntia howeyi]]'' <small>J.A.Purpus</small> ''[[Opuntia huajuapensis]]'' <small>Bravo</small> ''[[Opuntia humifusa]]'' <small>(Raf.) Raf.</small> ''[[Opuntia hyptiacantha]]'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small> ''[[Opuntia inaequilateralis]]'' <small>A.Berger</small> ''[[Opuntia inaperta]]'' <small>(Schott ex Griffiths) D.R.Hunt</small> ''[[Opuntia jaliscana]]'' <small>Bravo</small> ''[[Opuntia lagunae]]'' <small>E.M.Baxter</small> ''[[Opuntia lasiacantha]]'' <small>Pfeiff.</small> ''[[Opuntia leucotricha]]'' <small>DC.</small> ''[[Opuntia lindheimeri]]'' ''[[Opuntia littoralis]]'' <small>(Engelm.) Cockerell</small> ''[[Opuntia lutea]]'' <small>(Rose) D.R.Hunt</small> ''[[Opuntia mackensenii]]'' <small>Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia macrocentra]]'' <small>Engelm.</small> ''[[Opuntia macrorhiza]]'' <small>Engelm.</small> ''[[Opuntia mantaroensis]]'' <small>Guiggi</small> ''[[Opuntia matudae]]'' <small>Scheinvar</small> ''[[Opuntia maxima]]'' <small>Mill.</small> ''[[Opuntia megapotamica]]'' <small>Arechav.</small> ''[[Opuntia megarrhiza]]'' <small>Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia mesacantha]]'' <small>Raf.</small> ''[[Kaktus telinga kelinci\|Opuntia microdasys]]'' <small>(Lehm.) Pfeiff.</small> – '''Kaktus telinga kelinci''' ''[[Opuntia militaris]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia monacantha]]'' <small>Haw.</small> ''[[Opuntia nemoralis]]'' <small>Griffiths</small> ''[[Opuntia × occidentalis]]'' <small>Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow</small> ''[[Opuntia ochrocentra]]'' <small>Small ex Britton & Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia orbiculata]]'' <small>Salm-Dyck ex Pfeiff.</small> ''[[Opuntia oricola]]'' <small>Philbrick</small> ''[[Opuntia pachyrrhiza]]'' <small>H.M.Hern., Gómez-Hin. & Bárcenas</small> ''[[Opuntia parviclada]]'' <small>S.Arias & Gama</small> ''[[Opuntia peckii]]'' <small>J.A.Purpus</small> ''[[Opuntia perotensis]]'' <small>Scheinvar, Olalde & Gallegos</small> ''[[Opuntia phaeacantha]]'' <small>Engelm.</small> ''[[Opuntia pilifera]]'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small> ''[[Opuntia pinkavae]]'' <small>B.D.Parfitt</small> ''[[Opuntia pittieri]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia polyacantha]]'' <small>Haw.</small> ''[[Opuntia pottsii]]'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small> ''[[Opuntia preciadoae]]'' <small>Scheinvar, Olalde, Gallegos & J.Morales S.</small> ''[[Opuntia puberula]]'' <small>Pfeiff.</small> ''[[Opuntia pubescens]]'' <small>H.L.Wendl. ex Pfeiff.</small> ''[[Opuntia pycnantha]]'' <small>Engelm.</small> ''[[Opuntia quimilo]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small> ''[[Opuntia quitensis]]'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small> ''[[Opuntia rastrera]]'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small> ''[[Opuntia repens]]'' <small>Bello</small> ''[[Opuntia retrorsa]]'' <small>Speg.</small> ''[[Opuntia ritteri]]'' <small>A.Berger</small> ''[[Opuntia robinsonii]]'' <small>J.G.Ortega</small> ''[[Opuntia robusta]]'' <small>H.L.Wendl. ex Pfeiff.</small> ''[[Opuntia × rooneyi]]'' <small>M.P.Griff.</small> ''[[Opuntia rufida]]'' <small>Engelm.</small> ''[[Opuntia rzedowskii]]'' <small>Scheinvar</small> ''[[Opuntia sanguinea]]'' <small>Proctor</small> ''[[Opuntia scheeri]]'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small> ''[[Opuntia schumannii]]'' <small>F.A.C.Weber ex A.Berger</small> ''[[Opuntia setocarpa]]'' <small>Arreola-Nava, Guzm.-Hern. & Cuevas</small> ''[[Opuntia sierralagunensis]]'' <small>León de la Luz & F.Mercado</small> ''[[Opuntia soederstromiana]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia spinosibacca]]'' <small>M.S.Anthony</small> ''[[Opuntia spinulifera]]'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small> ''[[Opuntia stenarthra]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small> ''[[Opuntia stenopetala]]'' <small>Engelm.</small> ''[[Opuntia streptacantha]]'' <small>Lem.</small> ''[[Opuntia stricta]]'' <small>(Haw.) Haw.</small> ''[[Opuntia strigil]]'' <small>Engelm.</small> ''[[Opuntia sulphurea]]'' <small>G.Don ex Salm-Dyck</small> ''[[Opuntia tapona]]'' <small>Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.</small> ''[[Opuntia tehuacana]]'' <small>S.Arias & U.Guzmán</small> ''[[Opuntia tehuantepecana]]'' <small>(Bravo) Bravo</small> ''[[Opuntia tezontepecana]]'' <small>Gallegos & Scheinvar</small> ''[[Opuntia tomentosa]]'' <small>Salm-Dyck</small> ''[[Opuntia tortispina]]'' <small>Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow</small> ''[[Opuntia triacantha]]'' <small>(Willd.) Sweet</small> ''[[Opuntia trichophora]]'' <small>([[Engelm.]] & [[J.M.Bigelow]]) [[Nathaniel Lord Britton\|Britton]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose\|Rose]]</small> ''[[Opuntia tuna]]'' <small>(L.) Mill.</small> ''[[Opuntia tunoidea]]'' <small>Gibbes</small> ''[[Opuntia × vaseyi]]'' <small>(J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia velutina]]'' <small>F.A.C.Weber</small> ''[[Opuntia wilcoxii]]'' <small>Britton & Rose</small> ''[[Opuntia zacuapanensis]]'' <small>A.Berger</small> ''[[Opuntia zamudioi]]'' <small>Scheinvar</small> == Referensi == Baris 56 ⟶ 201: {{Authority control}} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q158991}} {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Opuntia\| ]] [[Kategori:Kaktus]] [[Kategori:Cactaceae]]