Paul Verlaine: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox writer
| name = Paul Verlaine
| image = Netsurf17 - Paul Verlaine.png
| imagesize =
| caption =
| birth_name = Paul-Marie Verlaine
|
| birth_place = [[Metz]], Prancis
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1896|1|8|1844|3|30}}
| death_place =
| resting_place = Paris, Prancis
| occupation = Sastrawan dan penyair
| education =
| alma_mater =
| spouse =
| children =
| relatives =
| period =
| genre =
| movement =
| signature = Paul Verlaine signature.svg
}}
'''Paul-Marie Verlaine''' ({{pronounced|vɛʁˈlɛn}}; {{lahirmati||30|3|1844||8|1|1896}}) adalah seorang [[penyair]] [[Prancis]] yang dikaitkan dengan aliran [[Simbolisme (seni)|Simbolis]]. Ia dianggap sebagai salah satu orang terbaik ''[[fin de siècle]]'' dalam [[syair Prancis]] dan internasional.
Lahir di [[Metz]], ia bersekolah di [[Lycée Condorcet|lycée Bonaparte]] (sekarang lycée Condorcet),<ref>[http://fr.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Paul_Verlaine#Enfance Article in Wikipedia français]</ref> di [[Paris]] dan bekerja sebagai [[pegawai negeri]]. Ia mulai menulis syair ketika masih muda, dan dipengaruhi aliran [[Parnassien]] dan pimpinannya, [[Charles Leconte de Lisle]]. Koleksi pertama Verlaine, ''Poèmes saturniens'' (1866),<ref name=litweb>{{cite web |url=http://www.litweb.net/biography/425/Paul_Verlaine.html |title=Paul Verlaine |work=Litweb.net |accessdate=2007-07-18}}</ref> meskipun dikritik [[Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve|Sainte-Beuve]], menetapkannya sebagai penyair penuh janji dan originalitas.
== Karya ==
* ''Libretti for'' ''Vaucochard et Fils 1<sup>er</sup>'' ''and'' ''Fisch-Ton-Kan'' (1864);
* ''Poèmes Saturniens'' (1866);
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''Jadis et Naguère'' ''(Verlaine)'' (1884);
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''Mes
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''
* ''Dans les Limbes'' (1894);
* ''Épigrammes'' (1894);
* ''Confessions'' (1895).
== Potret ==
Beberapa seniman yang melukis potret Verlaine adalah [[Antonio de La Gandara|Antonio de la Gándara]], [[Edmond Aman-Jean]], [[Edouard Chantalat]], [[Eugène Carrière]], [[Frédéric Bazille]], [[Frédéric Cazalis]], [[Gustave Courbet]], [[Henri Fantin-Latour]], [[Isaac Israëls]], dan [[Theophile Alexandre Steinlen|Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen]].
<gallery>
File:Frédéric Bazille - Paul Verlaine.jpg|<center> Frédéric Bazille,<br>1867</center>
File:CarrierePortraitVerlain.jpg|<center>Eugène Carrière,<br>1890</center>
File:Paul Verlaine-Edmond Aman-Jean mg 9503.jpg|<center>Edmond Aman-Jean,<br>1892</center>
File:VerlaineIsraels1892.gif|<center>Isaac Israëls,<br>1892</center>
File:Paul Verlaine-Edouard Chantalat mg 9502.jpg|<center>Edouard Chantalat,<br>1898<br></center>
</gallery>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Arthur Rimbaud]]
* [[Semusim di Neraka]]
==
{{Reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
* Paul Verlaine, ''{{lang|fr|Correspondance générale : [Vol.] I, 1857-1885}}'' (edited and annotated by Michael Pakenham). Paris
{{refend}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
{{refbegin|1}}
'''Buku'''
* {{Cite book|title=Pengarang Prancis Sepanjang Masa Abad XV–XXI|last=Djokosujanto|first=Apsanti, dkk|date=|publisher=Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia|year=2020|isbn=978-602-4339-92-0|location=Jakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Djokosujanto, dkk|2020}}|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|title=Orang Indonesia dan Orang Prancis: Dari Abad XVI Sampai dengan Abad XX|last=Dorleans|first=Bernard|date=|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year=2006|isbn=978-602-4245-68-9|location=Jakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Dorleans|2006}}|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|title=Rimbaud: Complete Works, Selected Letters|url=https://archive.org/details/rimbaud0000fowl_i3k6|last=Fowlie|first=Wallace|date=|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1966|isbn=978-022-6719-73-3|location=Chicago|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Fowlie|1966}}|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|title=Ensiklopedia Sastra Dunia|last=Kurnia|first=Anton|date=|publisher=Diva Press|year=2019|isbn=978-602-3916-62-7|location=Bantul|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Kurnia|2019}}|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|title=Rimbaud Complete|url=https://archive.org/details/rimbaudcomplete0000rimb|last=Mason|first=Wyatt|date=|publisher=Modern Library|year=2003|isbn=978-037-5757-70-9|location=New York|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Mason|2003}}|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Time of the Assassins: A Study of Rimbaud|last=Miller|first=Henry|date=|publisher=New Directions Publishing|year=1962|isbn=978-081-1201-15-5|location=New York|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Miller|1962}}|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|title=Semusim di Neraka|last=Rimbaud|first=Arthur|date=|publisher=Penerbit Jualan Buku Sastra|year=2020|isbn=978-623-9216-58-0|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Rimbaud|2020}}|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|title=Rimbaud|url=https://archive.org/details/rimbaud0000grah|last=Robb|first=Graham|last2=|first2=|date=2001|publisher=Pan Macmillan|isbn=978-033-0488-03-7|location=London|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Robb|2001}}|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|title=Sejarah Kecil Indonesia-Prancis 1800–2000 (Petite Histoire de L'Indonesie et du Francais)|last=Rocher|first=Jean|last2=Santosa|first2=Iwan|date=2013|publisher=Kompas|isbn=978-979-7097-67-7|location=Jakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Rocher|Santosa|2013}}|url-status=live}}
{{refend}}
Baris 54 ⟶ 98:
{{Wikisourcelang|fr|Paul Verlaine|Paul Verlaine}}
* {{gutenberg author|
* [http://poesie.webnet.fr/auteurs/verlaine.html Works by Paul Verlaine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070515044450/http://poesie.webnet.fr/auteurs/verlaine.html |date=2007-05-15 }} at [http://poesie.webnet.fr/ Poésie française]
* [http://www.newtranslations.org/NT1/VERLAINE.htm Resignation and Other Poems] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080121090132/http://www.newtranslations.org/NT1/VERLAINE.htm |date=2008-01-21 }} at [http://www.newtranslations.org/index.htm New Translations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115192126/http://www.newtranslations.org/index.htm |date=2008-01-15 }} (English)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090324091541/http://www.geocities.com/thedecadents2005/ La Nouvelle Décadence - Extensive online library of Verlaine translations and biographies]
{{Authority control}}
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