Amun: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Sejarah awal ==
Nama Amun dan Amaunet disebutkan dalam [[Teks Piramida]] Mesir Kuno.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Die Altaegyptischen Pyramidentexte nach den Papierabdrucken und Photographien des Berliner Museums, Page 231|url=http://www3.lib.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/eos/eos_page.pl?DPI=100&callnum=PJ1553.A1_1908_cop3&object=242|website=www3.lib.uchicago.edu|access-date=2022-08-17|archive-date=2022-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817132325/http://www3.lib.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/eos/eos_page.pl?DPI=100&callnum=PJ1553.A1_1908_cop3&object=242|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Nama ''Amun'' (ditulis ''imn'') memiliki suatu makna seperti "yang tersembunyi" atau "tidak terlihat".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hart|first=George|date=2005|url=https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=GG3qfiUY3xQC&pg=PA21&redir_esc=y|title=The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-36116-3|pages=21|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Amun naik ke posisi [[Penunggu|dewa penunggu]] Thebes setelah akhir [[Periode Menengah Pertama Mesir|Periode Menengah Pertama]], di bawah [[Dinasti kesebelas Mesir|Dinasti ke-11]]. Sebagai pelindung Thebes, istrinya adalah Mut. Di Thebes, Amun sebagai ayah, Mut sebagai ibu dan dewa Bulan Khonsu membentuk keluarga dewa atau "Theban Triad".
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Perubahan besar terakhir pada tata letak Kuil Amun adalah penambahan tiang pertama dan dinding penutup besar yang mengelilingi seluruh kuil, keduanya dibangun oleh [[Nectanebo I]].
==Referensi==
 
{{reflist}}
==Bacaan lanjut==
*{{cite book |last=Assmann |first=Jan |title=Egyptian Solar Religion in the New Kingdom: Re, Amun and the Crisis of Polytheism |url=https://archive.org/details/egyptiansolarrel0000assm |publisher=Kegan Paul International |year= 1995 |isbn=978-0710304650 |ref=none}}
*{{cite book |last=Ayad |first=Mariam F. |title=God's Wife, God's Servant: The God's Wife of Amun (c. 740–525 BC) |publisher=Routledge |year= 2009 |isbn=978-0415411707 |ref=none}}
*{{cite journal |last=Cruz-Uribe |first=Eugene |title=The Khonsu Cosmogony |journal = Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt |volume=31 |pages=169–189 |date =1994 |jstor=40000676|doi=10.2307/40000676 |ref=none}}
*{{cite book |last=Gabolde |first=Luc |title=Karnak, Amon-Rê : La genèse d'un temple, la naissance d'un dieu |language=fr |publisher=Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Caire |year=2018 |isbn=978-2-7247-0686-4 |ref=none}}
*{{cite book |last=Guermeur |first=Ivan |title=Les cultes d'Amon hors de Thèbes: Recherches de géographie religieuse |language=fr |publisher=Brepols |year=2005 |isbn=978-90-71201-10-3 |ref=none}}
*{{cite book |last=Klotz |first=David |title=Caesar in the City of Amun: Egyptian Temple Construction and Theology in Roman Thebes |publisher=Association Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth |year=2012 |isbn=978-2-503-54515-8 |ref=none}}
*{{cite book |last=Kuhlmann |first=Klaus P. |title=Das Ammoneion. Archäologie, Geschichte und Kultpraxis des Orakels von Siwa |language=de |publisher=Verlag Phillip von Zabern in Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft |year=1988 |isbn=978-3805308199 |ref=none}}
*{{cite book |last=Otto |first=Eberhard |title=Egyptian art and the cults of Osiris and Amon |publisher=Abrams |year=1968 |ref=none}}
*{{cite book |last=Roucheleau |first=Caroline Michelle |title=Amun temples in Nubia: a typological study of New Kingdom, Napatan and Meroitic temples |publisher=Archaeopress |year=2008 |isbn=9781407303376 |ref=none}}
*{{cite book |editor-last=Thiers |editor-first=Christophe |title=Documents de théologies thébaines tardives |publisher=Université Paul-Valéry |year=2009 |ref=none}}
*{{cite book |last=Zandee |first=Jan |title=De Hymnen aan Amon van papyrus Leiden I. 350 |language=nl |publisher=E.J. Brill |year=1948 |ref=none}}
*{{cite book |last=Zandee |first=Jan |title=Der Amunhymnus des Papyrus Leiden I 344, Verso |language=de |publisher=Rijksmuseum van Oudheden |year=1992 |isbn=978-90-71201-10-3 |ref=none}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.karnak3d.net Karnak 3D:: Detailed 3D-reconstruction of the Great Temple of Amun at Karnak. (in Spanish)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041205220629/http://www.karnak3d.net/ |date=2004-12-05 }}{{ndash}} Marc Mateos, 2007