Hewan pengerat: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k bot Menambah: mn:Мэрэгч |
k Ganti ke automatic taxobox |
||
| (58 revisi perantara oleh 32 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon=Rodentia
|name = Hewan pengerat
|fossil_range = {{Fossil range|[[Paleosen]] awal|sekarang}}
| image = {{Multiple image
| perrow = 2/2/1
| total_width = 275
| image1 = George the amazing guinea pig.jpg
| caption1 = [[tikus belanda|Marmut]]
| image2 = Squirrel in Seurasaari autumn.JPG
| caption2 = [[Bajing]]
| image3 = Peach the pet hamster.jpg
| caption3 = [[hamster]]
| image4 = Rat diabetic.jpg
| caption4 = [[Tikus]]
| image5 = Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris).JPG
| caption5 = [[Kapibara]]
| border = infobox
}}
|regnum = [[Animalia]]
|phylum = [[Chordata]]
|classis = [[Mammalia]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Glires]]
|
|
|
|
[[Sciuromorpha]]{{br}}
[[Castorimorpha]]{{br}}
Baris 19 ⟶ 32:
[[Hystricomorpha]]
}}
'''Hewan pengerat''' adalah salah satu [[ordo (biologi)|ordo]] dari [[binatang menyusui]]. Bahasa Latinnya '''Rodentia'''. Ada sekitar 2000 sampai 3000 spesies binatang pengerat yang ditemukan di semua benua kecuali [[Antarktika]]. Hewan pengerat memiliki [[gigi]] depan yang selalu tumbuh dan harus diasah dengan menggerigiti sesuatu. Hewan pengerat telah digunakan manusia sebagai [[hewan percobaan]], diambil kulitnya, untuk makanan, dan juga untuk mendeteksi [[ranjau]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-27|title=Deteksi 39 Ranjau Darat, Tikus Raksasa Dianugerahi Medali Emas|url=https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/berhasil-deteksi-39-ranjau-darat-di-kamboja-tikus-raksasa-raih-medali-emas-/5599394.html|website=VOA Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2024-01-22}}</ref>
== Klasifikasi ==
'''Ordo Rodentia'''
* Subordo [[Anomaluromorpha]]
*::* Famili [[Anomaluridae]]
*::* Famili [[Pedetidae]]
*::* Famili [[Zenkerellidae]]
* Subordo [[Castorimorpha]]
*:* Superfamili [[Castoroidea]]
*:** Famili [[Castoridae]]
*:* Superfamili [[Geomyoidea]]
*:** Famili [[Tikus pipi-kantong|Geomyidae]]
*:** Famili [[Heteromyidae]]
* Subordo [[Hystricomorpha]]
** Infraordo [[Ctenodactylomorphi]]
**:* Famili [[Tikus sisir|Ctenodactylidae]]
*:** Famili [[Diatomyidae]]
** Infraordo [[Hystricognathi]]
***Parvordo [[Phiomorpha]]
**:* Famili [[Bathyergidae]]
**:* Famili [[Heterocephalidae]]
**:* Famili [[Landak dunia lama|Hystricidae]]
**:* Famili [[Petromuridae]]
**:* Famili [[Thryonomyidae]]
*** Parvordo [[Caviomorpha]]
*:* Superfamili Erethizontoidea
**** Famili [[Erethizontidae]]
*:* Superfamili Chinchilloidea
**** Famili [[Chinchillidae]]
**** Famili [[Dinomyidae]]
*:* Superfamili Cavioidea
**** Famili [[Caviidae]]
**** Famili [[Dasyproctidae]]
**** Famili [[Cuniculidae]]
*:* Superfamili Octodontoidea
**** Famili [[Abrocomidae]]
**** Famili [[Ctenomyidae]]
**** Famili [[Echimyidae]]
**** Famili [[Octodontidae]]
* Subordo [[Myomorpha]]
*:* Superfamili [[Dipodoidea]]
*:** Famili [[Jerboa|Dipodidae]]
*:** Famili [[Sminthidae]]
*:** Famili [[Zapodidae]]
*:* Superfamili [[Muroidea]]
*:** Famili [[Calomyscidae]]
*:** Famili [[Keluarga hamster|Cricetidae]]
*:** Famili [[Tikus|Muridae]]
*:** Famili [[Nesomyidae]]
*:** Famili [[Platacanthomyidae]]
*:** Famili [[Spalacidae]]
* Subordo [[Sciuromorpha]]
*::* Famili [[Aplodontiidae]]
*::* Famili [[Tikus penidur|Gliridae]] (juga Myoxidae, Muscardinidae) – '''Tikus penidur'''
*::* Famili [[Bajing|Sciuridae]] – '''Bajing'''
== Referensi ==
<references />
* Adkins, R. M. E. L. Gelke, D. Rowe, and R. L. Honeycutt. 2001. Molecular phylogeny and divergence time estimates for major rodent groups: Evidence from multiple genes. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18:777-791.
* Carleton, M. D. and G. G. Musser. 2005. Order Rodentia.
* David Lambert and the Diagram Group. ''The Field Guide to Prehistoric Life.''
* Leung LKP, Peter G. Cox, Gary C. Jahn and Robert Nugent. 2002.
* Nowak, R. M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, London.
* Steppan, S. J., R. A. Adkins, and J. Anderson. 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553.
{{
{{
[[Kategori:Hewan pengerat| ]]
[[Kategori:Rodentia]]
[[Kategori:Mamalia]]
[[Kategori:Hewan]]
[[Kategori:Mammalia]]
{{Mamalia-stub}}
| |||