Magnoliid: Perbedaan antara revisi

|name = MagnoliidaeMagnoliid

|image_caption = ''[[cempaka putih|MicheliaMagnolia × alba]]'' (Cempaka putih/kantil)

* [[Sassafras]], minyaknya mengandung [[safrola]], yang pernah menjadi komponen aroma pada [[root beer]] dan [[sarsaparila]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Hester|coauthors=Roy M. Harrison|year=2001|title=Food safety and food quality|url=https://archive.org/details/foodsafetyfoodqu0000unse|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry|isbn=0854042709|pages=p118|unused_data=|first-R. E. }}</ref> sebelum dilarang karena berpotensi merusak [[hati]]<ref name="Hayes">{{cite book|last=Hayes|first=Andrew Wallace|year=2001|title= Principles and Methods of Toxicology|edition=4th|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=1560328142|pages=p518 }}</ref> dan [[ginjal]],<ref>{{cite web | title=Sassafras oil overdose | work=New York Times |url=http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/poison/sassafras-oil-overdose/overview.html | accessdate=2008-07-12 }}</ref> serta menjadi prekursor dalam pembuatan ''ecstasy'' (MDMA, [[metilena-dioksi-metamfetamina]])<ref>{{cite journal | year=2005 | title= MDMA and MDA producers using Ocotea cymbarum as a precursor | url=http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/mg1105/mg1105.html | journal=Microgram Bulletin | volume=XXXVIII | issue=11 }}</ref>

Not all the effects of chemical compounds in the Magnoliidae are detrimental. In previous centuries, sailors would use Winter's Bark from the [[South America]]n tree ''[[Drimys winteri]]'' to ward off the vitamin-deficieny of [[scurvy]].<ref name="Heywood"/> Today, [[benzoyl]] is extracted from ''[[Lindera benzoin]]'' (common spicebush) for use as a food additive and skin medicine, due to its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties.<ref>{{cite book | last=Zomlefer | first=Wendy B. | year=1994 | title= Guide to Flowering Plant Families | url=https://archive.org/details/guidetoflowering0000zoml | location=Chapel Hill | publisher=University of North Carolina Press | isbn=0-8078-2160-8 | pages=pp 29–39 }}</ref> Drugs extracted from the bark of ''[[Magnolia]]'' have long been used in traditional Chinese medicine. Scientific investigation of [[magnolol]] and [[honokiol]] have shown promise for their use in dental health. Both compounds demonstrate effective anti-bacterial activity against the bacteria responsible for [[halitosis|bad breath]] and [[dental caries]].<ref>{{cite journal | last=Greenberg | first=M | coauthors=P. Urnezis, M. Tian | year=2007 | title=Compressed mints and chewing gum containing magnolia bark extract are effective against bacteria responsible for oral malodor | journal=Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | volume=55 | issue=23 | pages=9465–9469 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17949053 | doi=10.1021/jf072122h }}</ref><ref>{{ cite journal | last=Chang | first=B | coauthors=Lee Y, Ku Y, Bae K, Chung C. | year=1998 | title=Antimicrobial activity of magnolol and honokiol against periodontopathic microorganisms | journal=Planta Medica | volume=64 | issue=4 | pages=367–369 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9619121 | doi=10.1055/s-2006-957453 }}</ref> Several members of the family [[Annonaceae]] are also under investigation for uses of a group of chemicals called [[acetogenin]]s. The first acetogenin discovered was [[uvaricin]], which has anti-[[leukemic]] properties when used in living organisms. Other acetogenins have been discovered with anti-[[malaria]]l and anti-tumor properties, and some even inhibit [[HIV]] replication in laboratory studies.<ref name="Pilar">{{cite book | last = Pilar Rauter | first = Amélia | coauthors = A. F. Dos Santos and A. E. G. Santana | title = Natural Products in the New Millennium: Prospects and Industrial Application | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=4rrC7c_6OUoC&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 | format = HTML | year = 2002 | publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media]] | isbn = 1402010478 | pages = 540 pages | chapter = Toxicity of Some species of ''Annona'' Toward ''Artemia Salina'' Leach and ''Biomphalaria Glabrata'' Say | chapterurl = http://books.google.com/books?id=4rrC7c_6OUoC&pg=PA264&lpg=PA264&source=web&ots=GVwQsxA_oK&sig=9U5mL2oGo14l_K6XnC8wb8k1a_M&hl=en | accessdate = 2008-07-12 }}</ref>