Heksapoda: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Automatic taxobox
|
| name = Heksapoda
| display_parents = 2
| status =
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| status2 =
| status2_system =
| status2_ref =
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|411|0|ref=<ref name="Wang2016">{{cite journal | last1 = Wang | first1 = Yan-hui | last2 = Engel | first2 = Michael S. | last3 = Rafael | first3 = José A. | last4 = Wu | first4 = Hao-yang | last5 = Rédei | first5 = Dávid | last6 = Xie | first6 = Qiang | last7 = Wang | first7 = Gang | last8 = Liu | first8 = Xiao-guang | last9 = Bu | first9 = Wen-jun | date = 2016 | title = Fossil record of stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) | journal = [[Scientific Reports]] | volume = 6 | page = 38939 | doi = 10.1038/srep38939 | pmid=27958352 | pmc=5154178| bibcode = 2016NatSR...638939W }}</ref>}}
| image = Insect collage.png
| image_caption = [[Serangga]]
| image2 = Diplura.jpg
| image2_caption = [[Entognatha]]
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| subregnum =
| superphylum =
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| subphylum = '''Hexapoda'''
| superdivisio =
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| superfamilia =
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| ordo_authority =
| authority = [[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1825<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gbif.org/species/112710209|title=Hexapods - Hexapoda|language=en|access-date=22 March 2018|archive-date=21 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221110016/http://www.gbif.org/species/112710209|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| genus_authority =
| species_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = Kelas
| subdivision = *[[Entognatha]]
*[[Serangga|Insecta]]
| range_map =
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}}
Subfilum '''
== Evolusi dan kekerabatan
Dulu, subfilum [[Myriapoda]]
Heksapoda non-serangga ini berbagai dianggap garis evolusi tunggal, biasanya diperlakukan sebagai kelas [[Entognatha]], atau beberapa baris dengan hubungan yang berbeda dengan kelas Insekta. Secara khusus, Diplura mungkin lebih erat terkait dengan Insekta dari Collembola atau Protura. Ada juga beberapa bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa kelompok heksapod mungkin tidak memiliki asal usul yang sama, dan khususnya bahwa Collembola milik tempat lain.
[[Kladogram]] di bawah adalah hasil Bernhard Misof et al. (2014)<ref>{{cite journal
|vauthors = Misof B, etal
|date = 7 November 2014
|title = Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution
|url = https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1257570
|journal = Science
|volume = 346
|issue = 6210
|pages
|doi = 10.1126/science.1257570
|language = en
|access-date = 2022-05-28
|archive-date = 2023-05-27
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230527002537/https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1257570
|dead-url = no
}}</ref> yang menunjukkan hubungan antara [[Ordo (biologi)|ordo]] Heksapoda yang masih ada:
{{clade|style=font-size:70%;|label1='''Heksapoda'''|1={{clade
|label1=Elliplura|1={{clade|1=[[Collembola]]|2=[[Protura]]}}
|label2=Cercophora|2={{clade
|1=[[Diplura]]
|label2=[[Insekta]]|2={{clade
|1=[[Archaeognatha]]
|label2=[[Dicondylia]]|2={{clade
|1=[[Zygentoma]]
|label2=[[Pterygota]]|2={{clade
|label1=[[Palaeoptera]]|1={{clade
|1=[[Odonata]] ([[capung]] / [[capung jarum]])
|2=[[Ephemeroptera]]
}}
|label2=[[Neoptera]]|2={{clade
|label1=[[Polyneoptera]]|1={{clade
|label1=[[Haplocercata]]|1={{clade
|1=[[Zoraptera]]
|2=[[Dermaptera]]
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Plecoptera]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Orthoptera]] ([[belalang]] / [[jangkrik]])
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Notoptera]]|1={{clade
|1=[[Mantophasmatodea]]
|2=[[Grylloblattodea]]
}}
|label2=[[Eukinolabia]]|2={{clade
|1=[[Embioptera]]
|2=[[Phasmida]]
}}
}}
|label2=[[Dictyoptera]]|2={{clade
|1=[[Mantodea]] (belalang sentadu)
|2={{clade
|1=[[Blattodea]] (kecoak)
|2=[[Isoptera]] (rayap)
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[[Eumetabola]]|2={{clade
|label1=[[Condylognatha]]|1={{clade
|1=[[Thysanoptera]]
|2=[[Hemiptera]] ([[kepik]])
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Psocodea]]
|label2=[[Holometabola]]|2={{clade
|1=[[Hymenoptera]] ([[semut]] / [[lebah]] / [[tawon]] / [[lalat gergaji]])
|label2=[[Aparaglossata]]|2={{clade
|label1=[[Neuropteriformia]]|1={{clade
|label1=[[Neuropterida]]|1={{clade
|1=[[Raphidioptera]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Megaloptera]]
|2=[[Neuroptera]]
}}
}}
|label2=[[Coleopterida]]|2={{clade
|1=[[Strepsiptera]]
|2=[[Coleoptera]] (kumbang)
}}
}}
|label2=[[Panorpida]]|2={{clade
|label1=[[Amphiesmenoptera]]|1={{clade
|1=[[Trichoptera]]
|2=[[Lepidoptera]] ([[kupu-kupu]] / [[ngengat]])
}}
|label2=[[Antliophora]]|2={{clade
|1=[[Diptera]] ([[lalat rumah]], [[nyamuk]])
|2={{clade
|1=[[Mecoptera]]
|2=[[Siphonaptera]] (pinjal)
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
==Referensi==<!-- ZoolSci25:1139. -->
Baris 92 ⟶ 182:
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Hexapoda}}
* {{Wikibooks-inline|Dichotomous Key/Hexapoda|Dichotomous key to the Hexapoda}}
* {{cite web |url=http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Hexapoda&contgroup=Arthropoda |publisher=[[Tree of Life Web Project]] |title=Hexapoda. Insects, springtails, diplurans, and proturans |access-date=2015-07-13 |archive-date=2020-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021194254/http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Hexapoda&contgroup=Arthropoda |dead-url=yes }}
{{Animalia}}
{{Artropoda}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q105146}}
[[Kategori:Arthropoda]]
{{hewan-stub}}
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