Siprinide: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib) k →Daftar pustaka: minor cosmetic change |
k →top: Ganti ke automatic taxobox |
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| (31 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Cyprinidae
| name = Siprinide (Cyprinidae)
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|55|0|[[Eocene]] - Present}}
| image
|
| total_width = 275
| image1 = Cyprinus carpio.jpeg
| caption1 = [[Ikan mas]]
| image2 = Garra Rufa.JPG
| caption2 = ''[[Garra rufa]]''
| image3 = Lunjar 070909 0090 rwg1.jpg
| caption3 = Wader
| image4 = Goldfish Ryukin.jpg
| caption4 = [[Ikan mas hias|Maskoki]]
|image5 = Ojiya Nishikigoi no Sato ac (3).jpg
|caption5 = [[Koi]]
| border = infobox
}}
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
Baris 14 ⟶ 27:
| ordo = [[Cypriniformes]]
| superfamilia = [[Cyprinioidea]]
| familia = '''
| subdivision_ranks = [[
| subdivision = Lihat teks
}}
'''Cyprinidae''', '''Siprinide''', atau '''
== Subfamili beserta genusnya<ref name = Nelson5>{{cite book |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |author1=J. S. Nelson |author2=T. C. Grande |author3=M. V. H. Wilson |year=2016 |pages=181–186 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |url=https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ |access-date=2023-05-21 |archive-date=2019-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408194051/https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name = Betancur>{{cite journal |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=17 |issue=162 |pages= 162|title=Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes |first=Ricardo |last=Betancur-Rodriguez |author2=Edward O. Wiley |author3=Gloria Arratia |author4=Arturo Acero |author5=Nicolas Bailly |author6=Masaki Miya |author7=Guillaume Lecointre |author8=Guillermo Ortí | edition=4 |doi=10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 |pmid = 28683774|year=2017|pmc=5501477 }}</ref> ==
;Subfamili [[Acheilognathinae]]
* ''[[Acanthorhodeus]]''
* ''[[Acheilognathus]]''
* ''[[Rhodeus]]''
* ''[[Tanakia]]''
;Subfamili [[Alburninae]]
* ''[[Alburnoides]]''
* ''[[Alburnus]]''
* ''[[Aspiolucius]]''
* ''[[Metzia]]''
;Subfamili [[Barbinae]]
* ''[[Acrossocheilus]]''
* ''[[Anchicyclocheilus]]''
* ''[[Aulopyge]]''
* ''[[Balantiocheilos]]''
* ''[[Barbus]]''
* ''[[Carasobarbus]]''
* ''[[Clypeobarbus]]''
* ''[[Dawkinsia]]'' <ref name=Pethiyagoda2012>{{cite journal | last1 = Pethiyagoda | first1 = R. | last2 = Meegaskumbura | first2 = M. | last3 = Maduwage | first3 = K. | year = 2012 | title = A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to ''Puntius'' (Pisces: Cyprinidae) | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237010074 | journal = Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters | volume = 23 | issue = 1| pages = 69–95 | issn=0936-9902}}</ref>
* ''[[Desmopuntius]]'' <ref name=Kottelat2013>{{cite journal|last=Kottelat | first=M. | year=2013 | url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s27/rbz_S27.pdf | title=The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202225925/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s27/rbz_S27.pdf | archive-date=2 December 2013 | journal=The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology | number=Supplement No. 27 | pages=1–663}}</ref>
* ''[[Diptychus]]''
* ''[[Enteromius]]''
* ''[[Haludaria]]'' <ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Pethiyagoda | first1 = R | year = 2013 | title = Haludaria, a replacement generic name for ''Dravidia'' (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03646p199.pdf | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3646 | issue = 2| page = 199 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.9| pmid = 26213759 }}</ref>
* ''[[Hsianwenia]]'' (punah)<ref name = Chang>{{cite journal | author1 = Meemann Chang | author2 = Xiaoming Wang | author3 = Huanzhang Liu | author4 = Desui Miao | author5 = Quanhong Zhao | author6 = Guoxuan Wu | author7 = Juan Liu | author8 = Qiang Li | author9 = Zhencheng Sun | author10 = Ning Wang | display-authors = 3 | year = 2008 | title = Extraordinarily thick-boned fish linked to the aridification of the Qaidam Basin (northern Tibetan Plateau) | journal = [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]]| volume = 105 | issue = 36 | pages = 13246–13251 |pmid=18757732|pmc=2533176 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0805982105 | bibcode = 2008PNAS..10513246C | doi-access = free }}</ref>
* ''[[Kalimantania]]''
* ''[[Luciobarbus]]''
* ''[[Mesopotamichthys]]''
* ''[[Umbut (ikan)|Neobarynotus]]''
* ''[[Oliotius]]'' <ref name=Kottelat2013/>
* ''[[Oreichthys]]''
* ''[[Pethia]]'' <ref name=Pethiyagoda2012/>
* ''[[Pseudobarbus]]''
* ''[[Puntigrus]]'' <ref name=Kottelat2013/>
* ''[[Puntius]]''
* ''[[Sahyadria]]''
* ''[[Schizopyge]]''
* ''[[Schizothorax]]''
* ''[[Sinocyclocheilus]]''
* ''[[Striuntius]]'' <ref name=Kottelat2013/>
* ''[[Systomus]]''
;Subfamili [[Cultrinae]]
* ''[[Anabarilius]]''
* ''[[Chanodichthys]]''
* ''[[Culter]]''
* ''[[Cultrichthys]]''
* ''[[Hainania]]''
* ''[[Hemiculter]]''
* ''[[Ischikauia]]''
* ''[[Megalobrama]]''
* ''[[Parabramis]]''
* ''[[Paralaubuca]]''
* ''[[Pseudohemiculter]]''
* ''[[Pseudolaubuca]]''
* ''[[Sinibrama]]''
* ''[[Toxabramis]]''
;Subfamili [[Cyprininae]]
* ''[[Arabibarbus]]'' <ref name="A new genus and species of cyprinid">{{cite journal | last1 = Borkenhagen | first1 = K | year = 2014 | title = A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities | journal = Environmental Biology of Fishes | volume = 97 | issue = 10| pages = 1179–1195 | doi=10.1007/s10641-014-0315-y| s2cid = 14947417 }}</ref>
* ''[[Barboides]]''
* ''[[Barbonymus]]''
* ''[[Capoeta]]''
* ''[[Carassioides]]''
* ''[[Carassius]]''
* ''[[Cyprinus]]''
* ''[[Eechathalakenda]]''
* ''[[Gymnocypris]]''
;Subfamili [[Danioninae]]
* ''[[Amblypharyngodon]]''
* ''[[Aspidoparia]]''
* ''[[Barilius]]''
* ''[[Betadevario]]''
* ''[[Boraras]]''
* ''[[Cabdio]]''
* ''[[Chelaethiops]]''
* ''[[Chela]]''
* ''[[Danio]]''
* ''[[Danionella]]''
* ''[[Devario]]''
* ''[[Esomus]]''
* ''[[Engraulicypris]]''
* ''[[Fangfangia]]'' <ref name="Fangfangia spinicleithralis, a">{{cite journal | last1=Britz | first1=Ralf | last2=Kottelat | first2=Maurice | last3=Tan | first3=Heok | title=''Fangfangia spinicleithralis'', a new genus and species of miniature cyprinid fish from the peat swamp forests of Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | date=1 December 2011 | journal=Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters| volume=22 | number=4 | pages=327–335}}</ref>
* ''[[Horadandia]]''
* ''[[Inlecypris]]''
* ''[[Laubuka]]''
* ''[[Leptocypris]]''
* ''[[Luciosoma]]''
* ''[[Malayochela]]''
* ''[[Microdevario]]''
* ''[[Microrasbora]]''
* ''[[Nematabramis]]''
* ''[[Neobola]]''
* ''[[Opsaridium]]''
* ''[[Opsarius]]''
* ''[[Paedocypris]]''
* ''[[Pectenocypris]]''
* ''[[Raiamas]]''
* ''[[Rasbora]]''
* ''[[Rasboroides]]''
* ''[[Rasbosoma]]''
* ''[[Rastrineobola]]''
* ''[[Salmostoma]]''
* ''[[Securicula]]''
* ''[[Sundadanio]]''
* ''[[Trigonopoma]]''
* ''[[Trigonostigma]]''
;Subfamili [[Gobioninae]]
* ''[[Abbottina]]''
* ''[[Belligobio]]''
* ''[[Biwia]]''
* ''[[Coreius]]''
* ''[[Coreoleuciscus]]''
* ''[[Gnathopogon]]''
* ''[[Gobio]]''
* ''[[Gobiobotia]]''
* ''[[Gobiocypris]]''
* ''[[Hemibarbus]]''
* ''[[Huigobio]]''
* ''[[Ladislavia]]''
* ''[[Mesogobio]]''
* ''[[Microphysogobio]]''
* ''[[Paracanthobrama]]''
* ''[[Paraleucogobio]]''
* ''[[Parasqualidus]]''
* ''[[Platysmacheilus]]''
* ''[[Pseudogobio]]''
* ''[[Pseudopungtungia]]''
* ''[[Pseudorasbora]]''
* ''[[Pungtungia]]''
* ''[[Rhinogobio]]''
* ''[[Romanogobio]]''
* ''[[Sarcocheilichthys]]''
* ''[[Saurogobio]]''
* ''[[Squalidus]]''
* ''[[Xenophysogobio]]''
;Subfamili [[Labeoninae]] (diperdebatkan)
* ''[[Bangana]]''
* ''[[Brevibora]]''
* ''[[Cirrhinus]]''
* ''[[Cophecheilus]]''
* ''[[Crossocheilus]]''
* ''[[Discocheilus]]''
* ''[[Discogobio]]''
* ''[[Discolabeo]]''
* ''[[Garra]]''
* ''[[Henicorhynchus]]''
* ''[[Horalabiosa]]''
* ''[[Hongshuia]]''
* ''[[Labeo]]''
* ''[[Labeobarbus]]''
* ''[[Labiobarbus]]''
* ''[[Longanalus]]''
* ''[[Osteochilichthys]]''
* ''[[Osteochilus]]''
* ''[[Paraqianlabeo]]'' <ref name="researchgate.net">{{cite journal | last1 = Zhao | first1 = H.-T. | last2 = Sullivan | first2 = J.P. | last3 = Zhang | first3 = Y.-G. | last4 = Peng | first4 = Z.-G. | year = 2014 | title = Paraqianlabeo lineatus, a new genus and species of labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from South China | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264230813 | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3841 | issue = 2| pages = 257–270 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3841.2.5| pmid = 25082039 }}</ref>
* ''[[Parasinilabeo]]''
* ''[[Placocheilus]]''
* ''[[Protolabeo]]''
* ''[[Pseudocrossocheilus]]''
* ''[[Pseudogyrinocheilus]]''
* ''[[Ptychidio]]''
* ''[[Qianlabeo]]''
* ''[[Rectoris]]''
* ''[[Semilabeo]]''
* ''[[Sinigarra]]'' <ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Zhang | first1 = E | last2 = Zhou | first2 = W | year = 2012 | title = ''Sinigarra napoense'', a new genus and species of labeonin fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, South China | url =http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03586p025.pdf | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3586 | pages = 17–25 | doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.4 | s2cid = 2027617 }}</ref>
* ''[[Sinilabeo]]''
* ''[[Sinocrossocheilus]]''
* ''[[Stenorynchoacrum]]'' <ref name="Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis">{{cite journal | last1 = Huang | first1 = Y. | last2 = Yang | first2 = J. | last3 = Chen | first3 = X. | year = 2014 | title = ''Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis'', a new genus and a new species of Labeoninae fish from Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262693949 | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3793 | issue = 3| pages = 379–386 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3793.3.6| pmid = 24870177 }}</ref>
* ''[[Tariqilabeo]]''
* ''[[Vinagarra]]''
* ''[[Vinalabeo]]'' <ref name=Nguyen2016>{{cite journal | last1 = Nguyen | first1 = V.H. | last2 = Nguyen | first2 = H.D. | last3 = Nguyen | first3 = T.D.P. | year = 2016 | title = ''Vinalabeo'', a new generic name for ''Vinalabeo tonkinensis'' (Cyprinidae, Teleostei) | journal = Journal of Science of Hnue, Natural Sciences | volume = 61 | issue = 9| pages = 140–144 | doi = 10.18173/2354-1059.2016-0066 }}</ref>
;Subfamili [[Leptobarbinae]]
* ''[[Leptobarbus]]''
;Subfamili [[Leuciscinae]]
* ''[[Abramis]]''
* ''[[Acanthobrama]]''
* ''[[Achondrostoma]]''
* ''[[Anaecypris]]''
* ''[[Acrocheilus]]''
* ''[[Agosia]]''
* ''[[Algansea]]''
* ''[[Aztecula]]''
* ''[[Ballerus]]''
* ''[[Blicca]]''
* ''[[Campostoma]]''<!-- Cladistics13:187. -->
* ''[[Chondrostoma]]''
* ''[[Chrosomus]]''
* ''[[Clinostomus]]''
* ''[[Codoma]]''
* ''[[Coreoleuciscus]]''
* ''[[Couesius]]''
* ''[[Cyprinella]]''
* ''[[Delminichthys]]''
* ''[[Dionda]]''
* ''[[Eremichthys]]''
* ''[[Ericymba]]''
* ''[[Erimystax]]''
* ''[[Evarra]]'' (punah)
* ''[[Exoglossum]]''
* ''[[Gila (genus)|Gila]]''
* ''[[Hemitremia]]''
* ''[[Hesperoleucus]]''
* ''[[Hybognathus]]''
* ''[[Hybopsis]]''
* ''[[Iberochondrostoma]]''
* ''[[Iberocypris]]''
* ''[[Iotichthys]]''
* ''[[Kottelatia]]''
* ''[[Ladigesocypris]]''
* ''[[Lavinia]]''
* ''[[Lepidomeda]]''
* ''[[Leucalburnus]]''
* ''[[Leucaspius]]''
* ''[[Leuciscus]]''
* ''[[Leucos]]'' <ref name="Bianco2014"/>
* ''[[Luxilus]]''
* ''[[Lythrurus]]''
* ''[[Macrhybopsis]]''
* ''[[Margariscus]]'' <!-- Cladistics13:187. -->
* ''[[Meda (genus)|Meda]]'' <!-- Cladistics13:187. -->
* ''[[Moapa coriacea|Moapa]]''
* ''[[Mylocheilus]]''
* ''[[Mylopharodon]]''
* ''[[Nocomis]]''
* ''[[Notemigonus]]''
* ''[[Notropis]]''
* ''[[Opsopoeodus]]''
* ''[[Oregonichthys]]''
* ''[[Orthodon]]''
* ''[[Pachychilon]]''
* ''[[Parachondrostoma]]''
* ''[[Pararhinichthys]]''
* ''[[Pelasgus]]''
* ''[[Pelecus]]''
* ''[[Petroleuciscus]]''
* ''[[Phenacobius]]''
* ''[[Phoxinellus]]''
* ''[[Phoxinus]]''
* ''[[Pimephales]]''
* ''[[Plagopterus]]''
* ''[[Platygobio]]''
* ''[[Pogonichthys]]''
* ''[[Protochondrostoma]]''
* ''[[Pseudochondrostoma]]''
* ''[[Pseudophoxinus]]''
* ''[[Pteronotropis]]''
* ''[[Ptychocheilus]]''
* ''[[Relictus]]''
* ''[[Rhinichthys]]''
* ''[[Rhynchocypris]]''
* ''[[Richardsonius]]''
* ''[[Rutilus]]''
* ''[[Sarmarutilus]]'' <ref name="Bianco2014">{{cite journal | last1 = Bianco | first1 = P.G. | last2 = Ketmaier | first2 = V. | year = 2014 | title = A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) | url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2014/f/z03841p402f.pdf | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3841 | issue = 3| pages = 379–402 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4| pmid = 25082046 | hdl = 11573/589382 }}</ref>
* ''[[Scardinius]]''
* ''[[Semotilus]]''
* ''[[Siphateles]]''
* ''[[Snyderichthys]]''
* ''[[Squalius]]''
* ''[[Stypodon]]'' (punah)
* ''[[Tampichthys]]''
* ''[[Telestes]]''
* ''[[Tribolodon]]''
* ''[[Tropidophoxinellus]]''
* ''[[Vimba]]''
* ''[[Yuriria]]''
;Subfamili [[Tincinae]]
* ''[[Tanichthys]]''
* ''[[Tinca]]''
;Subfamili [[Squaliobarbinae]]
* ''[[Kowan|Ctenopharyngodon]]''
* ''[[Mylopharyngodon]]''
* ''[[Squaliobarbus]]''
;Subfamili [[Xenocyprinae]]
* ''[[Distoechodon]]''
* ''[[Hypophthalmichthys]]''
* ''[[Plagiognathops]]''
* ''[[Pseudobrama]]''
* ''[[Xenocypris]]''
;Subfamili ''[[Incertae sedis]]''
* ''[[Aaptosyax]]''
* ''[[Acanthalburnus]]''
* ''[[Acanthogobio]]''
* ''[[Acapoeta]]''
* ''[[Albulichthys]]''
* ''[[Amblyrhynchichthys]]''
* ''[[Ancherythroculter]]''
* ''[[Aphyocypris]]''
* ''[[Araiocypris]]''
* ''[[Aspiorhynchus]]''
* ''[[Atrilinea]]''
* ''[[Santran|Barbichthys]]''
* ''[[Barbodes]]''
* ''[[Barbopsis]]''
* ''[[Caecobarbus]]''
* ''[[Caecocypris]]''
* ''[[Candidia]]''
* ''[[Capoetobrama]]''
* ''[[Catlocarpio]]''
* ''[[Chagunius]]''
* ''[[Chuanchia]]''
* ''[[Coptostomabarbus]]''
* ''[[Cosmochilus]]''
* ''[[Cyclocheilichthys]]''
* ''[[Cyprinion]]''
* ''[[Diplocheilichthys]]''
* ''[[Discherodontus]]''
* ''[[Eirmotus]]''
* ''[[Elopichthys]]''
* ''[[Epalzeorhynchos]]''
* ''[[Folifer]]''
* ''[[Gibelion]]''
* ''[[Gymnodanio]]''
* ''[[Gymnodiptychus]]''
* ''[[Hampala]]''
* ''[[Hemiculterella]]''
* ''[[Hemigrammocypris]]''
* ''[[Herzensteinia]]''
* ''[[Hypselobarbus]]''
* ''[[Hypsibarbus]]''
* ''[[Laocypris]]''
* ''[[Lepidopygopsis]]''
* ''[[Linichthys]]''
* ''[[Lobocheilos]]''
* ''[[Longiculter]]''
* ''[[Luciobrama]]''
* ''[[Luciocyprinus]]''
* ''[[Macrochirichthys]]''
* ''[[Megarasbora]]''
* ''[[Mekongina]]''
* ''[[Metzia]]''
* ''[[Mystacoleucus]]''
* ''[[Naziritor]]''
* ''[[Neolissochilus]]''
* ''[[Nipponocypris]]''
* ''[[Ochetobius]]''
* ''[[Onychostoma]]''
* ''[[Opsariichthys]]''
* ''[[Oreoleuciscus]]''
* ''[[Osteobrama]]''
* ''[[Oxygaster]]''
* ''[[Oxygymnocypris]]''
* ''[[Parachela]]''
* ''[[Paracrossochilus]]''
* ''[[Parapsilorhynchus]]''
* ''[[Parasikukia]]''
* ''[[Paraspinibarbus]]''
* ''[[Parator]]''
* ''[[Parazacco]]''
* ''[[Percocypris]]''
* ''[[Phreatichthys]]''
* ''[[Placogobio]]''
* ''[[Platypharodon]]''
* ''[[Pogobrama]]''
* ''[[Poropuntius]]''
* ''[[Probarbus]]''
* ''[[Procypris]]''
* ''[[Prolabeo]]''
* ''[[Prolabeops]]''
* ''[[Pseudaspius]]''
* ''[[Ptychobarbus]]''
* ''[[Puntioplites]]''
* ''[[Rasborichthys]]''
* ''[[Rohtee]]''
* ''[[Rohteichthys]]''
* ''[[Sanagia]]''
* ''[[Sawbwa]]''
* ''[[Scaphiodonichthys]]''
* ''[[Scaphognathops]]''
* ''[[Scardinius]]''
* ''[[Schismatorhynchos]]''
* ''[[Schizocypris]]''
* ''[[Schizopygopsis]]''
* ''[[Semiplotus]]''
* ''[[Sikukia]]''
* ''[[Spinibarbus]]''
* ''[[Thryssocypris]]''
* ''[[Thynnichthys]]''
* ''[[Semah|Tor]]''
* ''[[Troglocyclocheilus]]''
* ''[[Tropidophoxinellus]]''
* ''[[Typhlobarbus]]''
* ''[[Typhlogarra]]''
* ''[[Xenobarbus]]''
* ''[[Xenocyprioides]]''
* ''[[Zacco]]''
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1163/157075607780002069|title=Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small ''Barbus'' species: Indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation|year=2007|last1=De Graaf|first1=Martin|last2=Megens|first2=Hendrik-Jan|last3=Samallo|first3=Johannis|last4=Sibbing|first4=Ferdinand A.|journal=Animal Biology|volume=57|pages=39}}
* [[dictionary.com]] [2009]: Cyprinid. Retrieved 2009-SEP-25.
* {{FishBase family | family = Cyprinidae| month = August | year = 2011}}
* Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC) (2006): [http://floridafisheries.com/Fishes/non-native.html Florida's Exotic Freshwater Fishes]. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
* [[Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission]] (GSMFC) (2005): [http://nis.gsmfc.org/nis_factsheet2.php?toc_id=183 Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818063036/http://nis.gsmfc.org/nis_factsheet2.php?toc_id=183 |date=2007-08-18 }}. Version of 2005-08-03. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.001|title=Molecular phylogenetics of the family Cyprinidae (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) as evidenced by sequence variation in the first intron of S7 ribosomal protein-coding gene: Further evidence from a nuclear gene of the systematic chaos in the family|year=2008|last1=He|first1=Shunping|last2=Mayden|first2=Richard L.|last3=Wang|first3=Xuzheng|last4=Wang|first4=Wei|last5=Tang|first5=Kevin L.|last6=Chen|first6=Wei-Jen|last7=Chen|first7=Yiyu|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=46|issue=3|pages=818–29|pmid=18203625}}
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2007.10.012|title=Phylogenetic position of the enigmatic genus Psilorhynchus (Ostariophysi: Cypriniformes): Evidence from the mitochondrial genome|year=2008|last1=He|first1=Shunping|last2=Gu|first2=Xun|last3=Mayden|first3=Richard L.|last4=Chen|first4=Wei-Jen|last5=Conway|first5=Kevin W.|last6=Chen|first6=Yiyu|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=47|pages=419–25|pmid=18053751|issue=1}}
* {{cite book
* Howes, G. J. (1991): Systematics and biogeography: an overview. ''In:'' Winfield, I. J. & Nelson, J. S. (eds.): ''Biology of Cyprinids'': 1–33. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London.
* [[International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]] (IUCN) (2009): ''[http://www.iucnredlist.org 2009 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]''. Version 2009.1. Retrieved 2009-SEP-20.
* Magri MacMahon, A. F. (1946): ''Fishlore''. Pelican Books.
* {{cite book
* {{cite book
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Cyprinidae}}
{{wikispecies|Cyprinidae}}
* {{ITIS |taxon=Cyprinidae |accessdate=28 April 2004 |id=163342}}<!-- last updated 2005; not exactly bad, but it's starting to show its age. If not updated by 2010, remove. -->
{{Taxonbar|from=Q35047}}
[[Kategori:Cyprinidae| ]]
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