Holozoa: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Automatic taxobox

Mungkin holozoa yang paling dikenal, selain binatang, adalah [[choanoflagellate]], yang sangat menyerupai sel kerah [[spons]], dan berteori juga terkait dengan spons bahkan pada abad ke-19. ''[[Proterospongia]]'' adalah contoh choanoflagellate kolonial yang dapat menjelaskan asal usul spons.

== Filogeni ==

Pohon [[filogeni]] holozoa berdasarkan analisaanalisis multigen pada tahun 2011 ditunjukkan di bawah ini. Diperkirakan berapa juta tahun yang lalu, klad terbagi menjadi beberapa klad yang lebih baru.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks|url = http://www.pnas.org/content/108/33/13624|journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date = 16 August 2011|issn = 0027-8424|pmc = 3158185|pmid = 21810989|pages = 13624–13629|volume = 108|issue = 33|doi = 10.1073/pnas.1110633108|first = Laura Wegener|last = Parfrey|first2 = Daniel J. G.|last2 = Lahr|first3 = Andrew H.|last3 = Knoll|first4 = Laura A.|last4 = Katz|access-date = 2019-07-13|archive-date = 2019-09-18|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190918162354/https://www.pnas.org/content/108/33/13624|dead-url = yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title = Phylogenomics Reveals Convergent Evolution of Lifestyles in Close Relatives of Animals and Fungi|url = http://www.cell.com/article/S0960982215008878/abstract|journal = Current Biology|date = 21 September 2015|issn = 0960-9822|pages = 2404–2410|volume = 25|issue = 18|doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.053|language = English|first = Guifré|last = Torruella|first2 = Alex|last2 = de Mendoza|first3 = Xavier|last3 = Grau-Bové |first4 = Meritxell|last4 = Antó|first5 = Mark A.|last5 = Chaplin|first6 = Javier|last6 = del Campo |first7 = Laura|last7 = Eme|first8 = Gregorio|last8 = Pérez-Cordón|first9 = Christopher M.|last9 = Whipps|pmid=26365255}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hehenberger|first=Elisabeth|last2=Tikhonenkov|first2=Denis V.|last3=Kolisko|first3=Martin|last4=Campo|first4=Javier del|last5=Esaulov|first5=Anton S.|last6=Mylnikov|first6=Alexander P.|last7=Keeling|first7=Patrick J.|title=Novel Predators Reshape Holozoan Phylogeny and Reveal the Presence of a Two-Component Signaling System in the Ancestor of Animals|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960982217307078|journal=Current Biology|volume=27|issue=13|pages=2043–2050.e6|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.006|pmid=28648822|year=2017}}</ref> ThePohon holomycota tree is followingmenurut Tedersoo et al.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Tedersoo|first=Leho|last2=Sánchez-Ramírez|first2=Santiago|last3=Kõljalg|first3=Urmas|last4=Bahram|first4=Mohammad|last5=Döring|first5=Markus|last6=Schigel|first6=Dmitry|last7=May|first7=Tom|last8=Ryberg|first8=Martin|last9=Abarenkov|first9=Kessy|date=2018|title=High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0|journal=Fungal Diversity|language=en|volume=90|issue=1|pages=135–159|doi=10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0|issn=1560-2745|via=}}</ref>

|2=[[Nucleariid]]a [[FileBerkas:Nuclearia sp Nikko.jpg|60 px]]

|1=[[Eumycota|TrueJamur Fungisejati]] [[FileBerkas:Asco1013.jpg|60 px]]}}

|1=[[Rozella]] [[FileBerkas:Rozella allomycis2.jpg|80 px]]

|2=[[Microsporidia]][[FileBerkas:Fibrillanosema spore.jpg|60 px]]

|1=[[Ichthyosporea]] [[FileBerkas:Abeoforma whisleri-2.jpg|60 px]]

|[[Corallochytrium]] [[FileBerkas:Corallochytrium limacisporum.png|60 px]]

|1=[[Filasterea]] [[FileBerkas:Ministeria vibrans.jpeg|60 px]]

|1=[[Choanoflagellatea]] [[FileBerkas:Desmarella moniliformis.jpg|60 px]]

|2=[[Animal]]ia [[FileBerkas:Mola_mola.jpg|60 px]]

== Referensi ==