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Revisi per 13 Juli 2023 16.47 sunting Muhammad Anas Sidik (bicara \| kontrib) 26.756 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 10 September 2024 14.54 sunting balikkan Mitgatvm Bot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 63.383 suntingan k Ganti ke automatic taxobox Tag: AWB
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Baris 1: {{Automatic taxobox \| name = Elasmobranchii \| status = \| image = White shark.jpg▼ \| status_system = \| image_caption = [[Hiu putih\|Hiu putih<br>(''Carcharodon carcharias'')]]▼ \| status_ref = \| fossil_range = {{Fossil range\|Wenlock\|Recent\|earliest=Katian\|ref=<ref name="Märss2001">{{cite journal \|pages=693–701 \|doi=10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0693:ANCFTW]2.0.CO;2 \|year=2001 \|volume=21 \|issue=4 \|title=A new chondrichthyan from the Wenlock, Lower Silurian, of Baillie-Hamilton Island, the Canadian Arctic \|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology \|last1=Märss \|first1=Tiiu \|last2=Gagnier \|first2=Pierre-Yves }}</ref><!--A later fossil is described in: <ref name=K-T73>{{cite journal \|last=Karatajūte \|first=V. \|year=1973 \|title=''Elegestolepis grossi'' ge. et sp. nov., ein neues typ der placoidschuppe aus dem oberen Silur der Tuwa. \|journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung A \|volume=143 \|pages=35–50}}</ref>-->}} \| status2 = \| taxon = Elasmobranchii▼ \| status2_system = \| authority = [[Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte\|Bonaparte]], 1838▼ \| status2_ref = \| subdivision_ranks = Superorders▼ \| fossil_range = {{Fossil range\|Devon\|Sekarang}} \| subdivision = ▼ ▲\| image = Great White ~~shark~~Shark (14730719119).jpg [[Pari\|Batoidea]]▼ ▲\| image_caption = ~~[[Hiu putih\|Hiu putih<br>(~~''Carcharodon carcharias''~~)]]~~ [[Hiu\|Selachimorpha]]▼ \| image2 = Atlantic mobula lisbon.jpg }}▼ \| image2_caption = ''Mobula mobular'' \| domain = [[Eukaryota]] \| regnum = [[Animalia]] \| subregnum = \| phylum = [[Chordata]] \| subphylum = \| superdivisio = \| divisio = \| superclassis = \| classis = [[Chondrichthyes]] ▲\| ~~taxon~~subclassis = '''Elasmobranchii''' \| infraclassis = \| subterclassis = \| superordo = \| ordo = \| subordo = \| infraordo = \| zoosectio = \| superfamilia = \| familia = \| subfamilia = \| supertribus = \| tribus = \| subtribus = \| genus = \| species = ▲\| authority = [[Charles Lucien ~~Jules Laurent~~ Bonaparte\|Bonaparte]], 1838 \| familia_authority = \| genus_authority = \| species_authority = ▲\| subdivision_ranks = ~~Superorders~~Superordo ▲\| subdivision = * [[Ctenacanthiformes]] (punah) [[Phoebodontiformes]] (punah) [[Xenacanthiformes]] (punah) Klad Euselachii [[Hybodontiformes]] (punah) Klad Neoselachii ▲*[[Pari\|Batoidea]] ▲[[Hiu\|Selachimorpha]] **[[Synechodontiformes]] (punah) \| range_map = \| range_map_caption = \| range_map_alt = \| type_species = \| type_species_authority = \| synonyms = \| synonyms_ref = ▲}} {{Quote box \|title = \|quote = [[File:Cetorhinus maximus by greg skomal.JPG\|220px\|center]] Elasmobranch tidak mempunyai [[~~swim~~gelembung ~~bladder~~renang]], dan menjaga keterapungan dengan minyak yang disimpan di hatinya. Beberapa hiu laut dalam diburu nelayan untuk [[Minyak hati hiu\|minyak hiu]], termasuk [[Hiu sekolah]], [[Hiu gulper]] dan [[Hiu raksasa\|Hiu penjemur]] ''(pictured)''.<ref name=Vannuccini2002>Vannuccini, Stefania (2002) [http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/x3690e/x3690e0r.htm Shark liver oil products] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626203527/http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/x3690e/x3690e0r.htm \|date=2013-06-26 }} In: ''Shark Utilization, Marketing and Trade'', Fisheries Technical paper 389, FAO, Rome. {{ISBN\|92-5-104361-2}}.</ref> tiga spesies ini digolongkan oleh [[IUCN]] sebagai [[~~vulnerable~~spesies ~~species\|vulnerable~~rentan]] karena ~~pemancingan~~penangkapan berlebihan ~~( [[overfishing]])~~.<ref name="iucn1">{{Cite iucn \| author = Fowler, S.L. \| title = ''Cetorhinus maximus'' \| volume = 2005 \| page = e.T4292A10763893 \| date = 2005 \| doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2005.RLTS.T4292A10763893.en }}</ref><ref name="iucn2">{{cite iucn \|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/39352/0 \|title=Galeorhinus galeus (School shark) \|date=2005-06-17 \|accessdate=2013-03-26 }}{{Dead link\|date=December 2019 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="iucn3">{{cite iucn\|author=Guallart\|display-authors=etal\|year=2006\|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/39325/0\|title=''Centrophorus granulosus''\|access-date=11 May 2006\|ref=harv}}</ref> \|source = \|align = left Baris 23 ⟶ 73: [[File:Evolution of cartilaginous fishes.png\|thumb\|253px\|right\|<center>Radiasi elasmobranchs, berdasar [[Michael Benton]], 2005.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Benton \|first1=Michael J. \|title=Vertebrate Palaeontology \|url=https://archive.org/details/vertebratepalaeo0000bent_4ed \|date=2015 \|publisher=Blackwell \|isbn=9781118406847 \|page=[https://archive.org/details/vertebratepalaeo0000bent_4ed/page/185 185] \|edition=3rd \|oclc=945675149 \|language=English}}</ref></center>]] '''Elasmobranchii''' ({{IPAc-en\|ɪ\|ˌ\|l\|æ\|z\|m\|ə\|ˈ\|b\|r\|æ\|ŋ\|k\|i\|aɪ}}{{refn\|{{MerriamWebsterDictionary\|Elasmobranchii}}}}) adalah [[Kelas (biologi)\|subkelas]] dari [[Chondrichthyes]] (Ikan bertulang rawan), didalamnya terdiri dari ikan [[hiu]] (superordo ''Selachiimorpha'') dan [[Pari]] (termasuk [[skate (ikan)\|Skate]] dan [[Hiu gergaji]] dari famili [[Pristidae]]) (superordo ''Batoidea''). Anggota subkelas ini bercirikan mempunyai empat sampai tujuh pasang bukaan insang dipermukaan tubuh, [[Sirip perut]] yang kaku dan sisik kecil ([[placoid scale]]). Di bagian kepala biasanya terdapat ampula Lorenzini<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Parker\|first=Sybil, P\|date=1984\|title=McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology\|publisher=McGraw-Hill Company\|pages=116\|url-status=live}}</ref> Fosil ~~elasmobranch~~elasmobranchii termuda berasal dari masa [[Devonian]] sampai masa [[Cretaceous]], atau lebih awal. ~~Banysk~~Banyak spesies punah pada masa [[Permian]] dan ada semburan [[Radiasi adaptasi]] pada jaman [[Jurassic]]. ==Kutipan== Baris 42 ⟶ 92: {{reflist}} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q194257}} [[Kategori:Elasmobranchii]]