Orang Hurri: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Bangsa Hurri''' ([[
== Sejarah ==
=== Zaman
Nama-nama Hurri muncul secara sporadis di Mesopotamia utara dan daerah [[Kirkuk]] di [[Irak]] modern pada [[Zaman Perunggu|Zaman Perunggu Pertengahan]]. Kemunculan mereka disebutkan di [[Nuzi]], [[Urkesh]] dan situs-situs lainnya. Mereka kemudian masuk dan menempati daerah pertanian yang luas dan subur yang terbentang dari lembah [[Sungai Khabur]] sampai perbukitan di [[Pegunungan Zagros]]. [[I. J. Gelb]] dan [[E. A. Speiser]] percaya bahwa [[bangsa Subaria]] merupakan substratum etnis dan linguistik di Mesopotamia utara sejak masa yang sangat awal, sedangkan bangsa Hurri merupakan pendatang baru.<ref>Gelb, Ignace J.(1963), "The History of Writing" (University of Chicago Press)</ref>
==== Urkesh ====
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=== Keruntuhan Zaman Perunggu ===
Pada abad ketiga belas SM semua negara Hurri telah dihancurkan oleh bangsa-bangsa lainnya. Pusat tanah Hurri, lembah sungai Khabur, menjadi provinsi miliki Assyria. Tidak jelas apa yang terjadi pada bangsa Hurri pada akhir Zaman Perunggu. Beberapa sejarawan berpendapat bahwa bangsa Hurri tinggal di [[Subartu]] di utara Assyria selama Zaman Besi Awal. Bangsa Hurri di Suriah pada abad-abad berikutnya
== Kebudayaan dan masyarakat ==
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* [[Igor Diakonov|Diakonov, Igor M.]], and [[Sergei Starostin]]. ''Hurro-Urartian as an Eastern Caucasian Language''. Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft. Munich: R. Kitzinger, 1986. ISBN 3-920645-39-1
* Duchesne-Guillemin, Marcelle. ''A Hurrian Musical Score from Ugarit: The Discovery of Mesopotamian Music''. Sources from the ancient near east, vol. 2, fasc. 2. Malibu, CA: Undena Publications, 1984. ISBN 0-89003-158-4
* Gelb, Ignace J. ''Hurrians and Subarians'', Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization No. 22. [[Chicago]]: University of Chicago Press, 1944.
* Gurney, O. R. "The Beginning of Civilization,"{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}}<!--Publication information needed.-->.
* Güterbock, Hans Gustav. "Musical Notation in [[Ugarit]]". ''Revue d'Assyriologie'' 64 (1970): 45–52.
* Hawkes, Jacquetta, "The First Great Civilizations"{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}}<!--Publication information needed.-->.
* Ivanov, Vyacheslav V., and Thomas Gamkrelidze. "The Early History of Indo-European Languages". ''Scientific American'' 262, no. 3, 110116, (March 1990):{{Page needed|date=March 2009}}
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{{Commonscat|Hurrians}}
* [http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/pies/pdfs/IESV/1/VVI_Horse.pdf Vyacheslav V. Ivanov, "Comparative Notes on Hurro-Urartian, Indo-European, and Northern Caucasian" discusses the difficulties and disagreements faced by linguists working in this area, the term [[Alarodian]] being created especially for the Hurro-Urartian-Nakh-Avar languages as a family.]
* [
* [http://www.lib.washington.edu/neareast/anatolia/h&churrian.html A bibliography on Hurrian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090127054031/http://www.lib.washington.edu/neareast/anatolia/h%26churrian.html |date=2009-01-27 }}
* [http://www.lib.washington.edu/neareast/anatolia/h&curartian.html A bibliography on Urartian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090127054036/http://www.lib.washington.edu/neareast/anatolia/h%26curartian.html |date=2009-01-27 }}
* [http://history-world.org/hurrians.htm The Rise of the Hurrians] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527052849/http://history-world.org/hurrians.htm |date=2011-05-27 }} (full text by Robert Antonio)
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* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Asia/Armenia/_Texts/KURARM/home.html Vahan Kurkjian, "History of Armenia", Michigan, 1968, "The Hurri-Mitanni kingdom of Armenia"]
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[[Kategori:Sejarah Suriah]]
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