Orang Hurri: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
k Illchy memindahkan halaman Bangsa Hurri ke Orang Hurri Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
| (7 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Orientmitja2300aC.png|jmpl|300px|Perkiraan wilayah pemukiman Hurri pada Zaman Perunggu Akhir (ungu).]]
'''Bangsa Hurri''' ([[
== Sejarah ==
Baris 27:
=== Keruntuhan Zaman Perunggu ===
Pada abad ketiga belas SM semua negara Hurri telah dihancurkan oleh bangsa-bangsa lainnya. Pusat tanah Hurri, lembah sungai Khabur, menjadi provinsi miliki Assyria. Tidak jelas apa yang terjadi pada bangsa Hurri pada akhir Zaman Perunggu. Beberapa sejarawan berpendapat bahwa bangsa Hurri tinggal di [[Subartu]] di utara Assyria selama Zaman Besi Awal. Bangsa Hurri di Suriah pada abad-abad berikutnya tampaknya mulai meupakan bahasa asli mereka dan lebih suka menuturkan [[bahasa Akkadia]] dengan dialek Assyria, atau lebih mungkin lagi [[bahasa Aram]]. Ini adalah masa yang sama ketika aristokrasi penutur bahasa Urartu, mirip dengan bahasa Hurri kuno, berkuasa atas orang-orang di [[Danau Van]], dan membentuk Kerajaan [[Urartu]].
== Kebudayaan dan masyarakat ==
Baris 41:
* [[Igor Diakonov|Diakonov, Igor M.]], and [[Sergei Starostin]]. ''Hurro-Urartian as an Eastern Caucasian Language''. Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft. Munich: R. Kitzinger, 1986. ISBN 3-920645-39-1
* Duchesne-Guillemin, Marcelle. ''A Hurrian Musical Score from Ugarit: The Discovery of Mesopotamian Music''. Sources from the ancient near east, vol. 2, fasc. 2. Malibu, CA: Undena Publications, 1984. ISBN 0-89003-158-4
* Gelb, Ignace J. ''Hurrians and Subarians'', Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization No. 22. [[Chicago]]: University of Chicago Press, 1944.
* Gurney, O. R. "The Beginning of Civilization,"{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}}<!--Publication information needed.-->.
* Güterbock, Hans Gustav. "Musical Notation in [[Ugarit]]". ''Revue d'Assyriologie'' 64 (1970): 45–52.
* Hawkes, Jacquetta, "The First Great Civilizations"{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}}<!--Publication information needed.-->.
* Ivanov, Vyacheslav V., and Thomas Gamkrelidze. "The Early History of Indo-European Languages". ''Scientific American'' 262, no. 3, 110116, (March 1990):{{Page needed|date=March 2009}}
Baris 66:
* [http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/pies/pdfs/IESV/1/VVI_Horse.pdf Vyacheslav V. Ivanov, "Comparative Notes on Hurro-Urartian, Indo-European, and Northern Caucasian" discusses the difficulties and disagreements faced by linguists working in this area, the term [[Alarodian]] being created especially for the Hurro-Urartian-Nakh-Avar languages as a family.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110721055244/http://www.nostratic.ru/books/(432)bomhard-hurrian.pdf The Indo-European Elements in Hurrian]
* [http://www.lib.washington.edu/neareast/anatolia/h&churrian.html A bibliography on Hurrian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090127054031/http://www.lib.washington.edu/neareast/anatolia/h%26churrian.html |date=2009-01-27 }}
* [http://www.lib.washington.edu/neareast/anatolia/h&curartian.html A bibliography on Urartian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090127054036/http://www.lib.washington.edu/neareast/anatolia/h%26curartian.html |date=2009-01-27 }}
* [http://history-world.org/hurrians.htm The Rise of the Hurrians] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527052849/http://history-world.org/hurrians.htm |date=2011-05-27 }} (full text by Robert Antonio)
* [https://
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Asia/Armenia/_Texts/KURARM/home.html Vahan Kurkjian, "History of Armenia", Michigan, 1968, "The Hurri-Mitanni kingdom of Armenia"]
| |||