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{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| taxon = Bovidae
| display_parents = 2
| name = Bovidae
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|20|0}}<small>Awal [[Miosen]] - Sekarang</small>
Baris 12 ⟶ 13:
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamili
| subdivision =
* [[impala|Aepycerotinae]] (1 genus)<br>
* [[Alcelaphinae]] (1 suku dan 4 genus)<br>
* [[Antilopinae]] (3 suku dan 15 genus)<br>
* [[Bovinae]] (3 suku dan9 10 genus)<br>
* [[Caprinae]] (3 suku dan 1312 genus)<br>
* [[Cephalophinae]] (3 genus)<br>
* [[Hippotraginae]] (3 genus)<br>
* [[PantholopinaeReduncinae]] (13 genus)<br>
[[Grey Rhebok|Peleinae]] (1 genus)<br>
[[Reduncinae]] (2 genus)
}}
'''Bovidae''' adalah keluarga biologis hewan berkuku belah dan [[hewan pemamah biak]] yang anggotanya terdiri dari [[bisonAnoa]], [[kerbaubison]], afrika[[Banteng]], [[kerbau]], [[antelop]], [[rusadomba]], [[dombakambing]], [[kambingSapi]], [[muskoxenNyumbu]], [[Yak]], dan berbagai macam [[hewan ternak|ternakkternak]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Parker|first=Sybil, P|date=1984|title=McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology|publisher=McGraw-Hill Company|url-status=live}}</ref> Anggota famili ini disebut bovid. Famili ini terdiri dari 143 spesies yang masih hidup dan 300 spesies yang telah punah, keluarga Bovidae terdiri dari delapan subfamili.
 
== Ciri khas ==
Baris 32 ⟶ 31:
 
== Persebaran ==
Keanekaragaman bovid yang tebesarterbesar adalah di wilayah [[Afrika]]. Spesies bovid lainnya juga terdapat di [[Eropa]], [[Asia]], dan [[Amerika Utara]]. Bovidae berada pada urutan ketiga dari lima keluarga hewan domestikasi yang penyebarannya terbesar di dunia.
 
== Klasifikasi ==
=== Subfamili Aepycerotinae ===
[[FileBerkas:Female impala.jpg|thumbnailjmpl|uprightlurus|Impala (''Aepyceros melampus'')]]
* '''Suku Aepycerotini'''
** Genus ''Aepyceros''
*** [[Impala]], ''A. melampus''
 
=== Subfamily Alcelaphinae ===
[[FileBerkas:Gnou_Thoiry_19803.jpg|thumbnailjmpl|uprightlurus|[[Wildebeest hitam]]]]
'''Suku Alcelaphini'''
* '''Subsuku Alcelaphina'''
** Genus ''Alcelaphus''
*** [[Hartebeest]], ''A. buselaphus''
Baris 50 ⟶ 49:
*** [[Hirola]], ''B. hunteri''
** Genus ''[[Connochaetes]]''
*** [[WildebeestNyumbu hitam]], ''C. gnou''
*** [[WildebeestNyumbu biru]], ''C. taurinus''
** Genus ''[[Damalops]]'' †
** Genus ''[[Damalacra]]'' †
** Genus ''[[Megalotragus]]'' †
** Genus ''[[Numidocapra]]'' †
** Genus ''[[Oreonager]]'' †
** Genus ''[[Rabaticeras]]'' †
* '''Subsuku Damaliscina'''
** Genus ''[[Damaliscus]]''
*** [[Topi (hewan)|Topi]], ''D. korrigum''
Baris 64 ⟶ 63:
*** [[Tsessebe baengwulu]], ''D. superstes''
*** [[Tsessebe]], ''D. lunatus''
** Genus ''[[Paramularius]]'' †
** Genus ''[[Awashia]]'' †
 
=== Subfamili [[Antilopinae]] ===
[[FileBerkas:Antidorcas marsupialis, male (Etosha, 2012).jpg|thumbnailjmpl|Springbok (''Antidorcas marsupialis'')]]
* '''Suku Antilopini'''
** Genus ''[[Ammodorcas]]''
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*** [[Antilop india|Blackbuck]] ''A. cervicapra''
** Genus ''[[Eudorcas]]''
*** [[GazelleGazel mongalla]] ''E. albonotata''
*** [[GazelleGazel merah]] ''E. rufina'' †
*** [[GazelleGazel berdahi merah]] ''E. rufrifrons''
*** [[GazelleGazel thomson]] ''E. thomsoni''
*** [[GazelleGazel heuglin]] ''E. tilonura''
** Genus'' [[Gazella]]''
*** ''[[Gazella psolea|G. psolea]]'' †
*** [[GazelleGazel arab]] ''G. arabica'' †
*** [[Chinkara]] ''G. benettii''
*** [[GazelleGazel ratu saba]] ''G. bilkis'' †
*** [[GazelleGazel dorkas]] ''G. dorcas''
*** [[GazelleGazel gunung]] ''G. gazella''
*** [[GazelleGazel saudi]] ''G. saudiya'' †
*** [[GazelleGazel speke]] ''G. spekei''
*** [[GazelleGazel cuvier]] ''G. cuvieri''
*** [[GazelleGazel bertanduk ramping]] ''G. leptoceros''
*** [[Goitered gazelle]] ''G. subgutturosa''
** Genus ''Litocranius''
*** [[Gerenuk]] ''L. walleri''
** Genus'' [[Nanger]]''
*** [[GazelleGazel dama]] ''N. dama''
*** [[GazelleGazel grant]] ''N. granti''
*** [[GazelleGazel soemmerring]] ''N. soemmerringii''
** Genus ''[[Procapra]]''
*** [[Zeren]] ''P. gutturosa''
*** [[Goa (antelop)|Goa]] ''P. picticaudata''
*** [[Gazelle Przewalski]] ''P. przewalskii''
* '''TribeSuku Saigini'''
** Genus ''Saiga''
*** [[Saiga]] ''S. tatarica''
* '''TribeSuku Neotragini'''
** Genus ''Dorcatragus''
*** [[Beira (antelope)|Beira]] ''D. megalotis''
** Genus ''[[Madoqua]]''
*** [[Günther's dikDik-dik Günther]] ''M. guntheri''
*** [[Kirk's dikDik-dik krik]] ''M. kirkii''
*** [[Silver dikDik-dik perak]] ''M. piacentinii''
*** [[Salt's dik-dik]] ''M. saltiana''
** Genus ''[[Neotragus]]''
*** [[Antelop kerdil bates]] ''N. batesi''
*** [[Suni (hewan)|Suni]] ''N. moschatus''
*** [[Antelop raksasa]] ''N. pygmaeus''
** Genus ''Oreotragus''
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** Genus ''[[Raphicerus]]''
*** [[Steenbok]] ''R. campestris''
*** [[CapeGrysbok grysboktanduk]] ''R. melanotis''
*** [[Sharpe'sGrysbok grysboksharpe]] ''R. sharpei''
 
=== Subfamili [[Bovinae]] ===
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*** [[Eland raksasa]], ''T. derbianus''
 
=== Subfamili [[Caprinae]] ===
* '''Suku Ovibovini'''
** Genus ''Budorcas''
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** Genus ''Ovibos''
*** [[Muskox]], ''O. moschatus''
* '''TribeSuku Caprini'''
** Genus ''Ammotragus''
*** [[Domba barbary]], ''A. lervia''
Baris 190 ⟶ 189:
*** [[Tahr arab]], ''A. jayakari''
** Genus ''[[Capra (genus)|Capra]]''
*** [[WestTur Caucasiankaukasus turbarat]], ''C. caucasica''
*** [[Markhor]], ''C. falconeri''
*** [[Kambing liar]], ''C. aegagrus''
Baris 213 ⟶ 212:
*** [[Bharal]] (Domba biru himalaya), ''P. nayaur''
*** [[Domba biru kerdil]], ''P. schaeferi''
* '''TribeSuku Naemorhedini'''
** Genus ''[[Capricornis]]''
*** [[Kambing-hutan jepang]], ''C. crispus''
Baris 232 ⟶ 231:
*** [[Chamois]], ''R. rupicapra''
 
 
[[Kategori:Bovidae]]▼
** Genus ''Pantholops''
*** [[Antelop tibet]], ''P. hodgsonii''
 
=== Subfamili [[Duiker|Cephalophinae]] ===
** Genus ''Cephalophus''
*** [[Duiker abbott]], ''C. spadix''
*** [[Duiker ader]], ''C. adersi''
*** [[Duiker teluk]], ''C. dorsalis''
*** [[Duiker hitam]], ''C. niger''
*** [[Duiker dahi hitam]], ''C. nigrifrons''
*** [[Duker brook]], ''C. brookei''
*** [[Duiker harvey]], ''C. harveyi''
*** [[Duiker jentink]], ''C. jentinki''
*** [[Duiker ogilbyi]], ''C. ogilbyi''
*** [[Duiker leher merah]], ''C. rufilatus''
*** [[Duiker hutan merah]], ''C. natalensis''
*** [[Duiker ruwenzori]], ''C. rubidis''
*** [[Duiker weyn]], ''C. weynsi''
*** [[Duiker dada putih]], ''C. leucogaster''
*** [[Duiker kaki putih]] ''C. crusalbum''
*** [[Duiker punggung kuning]], ''C. silvicultor''
*** [[Duiker zebra]], ''C. zebra''
** Genus ''Philantomba''
*** [[Duiker biru]], ''P. monticola''
*** [[Duiker maxwell]], ''P. maxwellii''
*** [[Duiker walter]], ''P. walteri''
** Genus ''Sylvicapra''
*** [[Duiker]], ''S. grimmia''
 
=== Subfamili [[Hippotraginae]] ===
** Genus ''Hippotragus''
*** [[Antelop roan]], ''H. equinus''
*** [[Antelop sable]], ''H. niger''
*** [[Antelop biru]], ''H. leucophaeus'' †
** Genus ''[[Oryx]]''
*** [[Kijang afrika timur]], ''O. beisa''
*** [[Oryx tanduk panjang]], ''O. dammah''
*** [[Gemsbok]], ''O. gazella''
*** [[Kijang arab]], ''[[Oryx leucoryx|O. leucoryx]]''
** Genus ''Addax''
*** [[Antelop adaks]], ''A. nasomaculatus''
 
=== Subfamili [[Reduncinae]] ===
** Genus ''[[Kobus (antelope)|Kobus]]''
*** [[Upemba lechwe]], ''K. anselli''
*** [[Waterbuck]], ''K. ellipsiprymnus''
*** [[Kob]], ''K. kob''
*** [[Lechwe]], ''K. leche''
*** [[Nile lechwe]], ''K. megaceros''
*** [[Puku]], ''K. vardonii''
** Genus ''Pelea''
*** [[Rebok abu-abu]], ''P. capreolus''
** Genus ''[[Reedbuck|Redunca]]''
*** [[Reedbuck selatan]], ''R. arundinum''
*** [[Reedbuck pegunungan]], ''R. fulvorufula''
*** [[Reedbuck bohor]], ''R. redunca''
 
== Referensi ==
<references />
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{commonscat-inline|Bovidae}}
* {{wikispecies-inline|Bovidae}}
 
{{Artiodactyla}}
{{Bovidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q25497}}
 
▲[[Kategori:Bovidae| ]]
[[Kategori:Hewan berkuku genap]]
[[Kategori:Artiodactyla]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Bovidae"