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Baris 1: {{Automatic taxobox ~~{{Taxobox~~ \| ~~familia~~ taxon= ~~'''~~Malvaceae~~'''~~▼ ~~\| color = lightgreen~~ \| fossil_range = {{fossil range\|Campanian\|0\|Kampanium–Sekarang}} \| name = Malvaceae \| image = Berkas:Malva_parviflora_small.jpg \| image_width = 250px \| image_caption = Bunga ''~~Malvus~~Malva sp.'', memperlihatkan [[androginofor]]. \|authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu\|Juss.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal \|last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group \|year=2009 \|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III \|journal=[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]] \|volume=161 \|issue=2 \|pages=105–121\|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x \|doi-access=free }}</ref> ~~\|regnum = [[Plantae]]~~ ~~\| unranked_superdivisio = [[Tracheophyta]]~~ ~~\| unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]~~ ~~\|unranked_classis = [[Eudikotil]]~~ ~~\|unranked_ordo = [[Rosidae]]~~ ~~\|ordo = [[Malvales]]~~ ▲\| familia = '''Malvaceae''' ~~\| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu\|Juss.]]~~ \| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus\|Genera]] \| subdivision = ''Lihat teks.'' Baris 25 ⟶ 19: [[Tilioideae]]{{br}} ''Lihat [[Daftar marga anggota Malvaceae]]'' --> \| synonyms = Bombacaceae {{Au\|Kunth}} Brownlowiaceae {{Au\|Cheek}} Byttneriaceae {{Au\|R.Br.}} Dombeyaceae {{Au\|Kunth}} Durionaceae {{Au\|Cheek}} Helicteraceae {{Au\|J.Agardh}} Hermanniaceae {{Au\|Marquis}} Hibiscaceae {{Au\|J.Agardh}} Lasiopetalaceae {{Au\|Rchb.}} Melochiaceae {{Au\|J.Agardh}} Pentapetaceae {{Au\|Bercht. & J.Presl}} Philippodendraceae {{Au\|A.Juss.}} Plagianthaceae {{Au\|J.Agardh}} Sparmanniaceae {{Au\|J.Agardh}} Sterculiaceae {{Au\|Vent.}} Theobromataceae {{Au\|J.Agardh}} Tiliaceae {{Au\|Juss.}} \| synonyms_ref = <ref name=GRIN>{{cite web \| url = https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?id=688 \| title = Family: Malvaceae \| work = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] (GRIN) [Online Database] \| publisher = [[United States Department of Agriculture]] Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland \| date = 17 January 2017 \| access-date = 7 June 2017}}</ref> }} '''Suku ~~kapas~~panirak-~~kapasan~~panirakan''' ~~atau~~, '''~~Malvaceae~~suku kapas-kapasan''' atau {{Speciestitle}} (baca:/malvase:/) ~~merupakan~~adalah kelompok tumbuhan [[dikotil]] yang anggota-anggotanya mencakup sejumlah [[tanaman budidaya]] penting, khususnya sebagai penghasil [[serat tekstil]] dan [[minyak]]. Manfaat lainnya adalah sebagai tanaman hias dan farmasetika. Beberapa Malvaceae merupakan penghasil kayu perdagangan. == Ciri-ciri umum == Baris 35 ⟶ 49: Kesembilan anaksuku itu adalah {{col\|2}} [[Bombacoideae]] (16 marga, 120 jenis){{br}} * [[Brownlowioideae]] (8 marga, 68 jenis){{br}} Baris 44 ⟶ 59: * [[Sterculioideae]] (12 marga, 430 jenis){{br}} * [[Tilioideae]] (3 marga, 50 jenis) {{EndDiv}} Untuk daftar lengkap marga-marga Malvaceae, dapat dilihat pada artikel ''[[Daftar marga anggota Malvaceae]]''. Baris 49 ⟶ 65: == Anggota penting == Berikut adalah anggota-anggota Malvaceae yang penting bagi manusia: {{col\|2}} * [[kapas]]▼ * [[~~kembang sepatu~~Kapas]] * [[~~kenaf~~Kembang sepatu]] * [[~~okra~~Kenaf]] * [[~~rosela~~Okra]] * [[~~sidagori~~Rosela]] * [[~~tembakau~~Sidaguri]] * [[~~waru~~Tembakau]] ▲* [[~~kapas~~Waru]] {{EndDiv}} Apabila pengertian ''sensu lato'' dipakai, maka tanaman berikut ini juga termasuk di dalamnya: {{col\|2}} * [[balsa]] (Bombacaceae) * [[~~baobab~~Balsa]] (~~Bombacaceae~~[[Bombacoideae]]) * [[~~durian~~Baobab]] (~~Bombacaceae~~[[Bombacoideae]]) * [[~~kapok~~Berangan cina]] (~~Bombacaceae~~[[Sterculioideae]]) * [[~~kakao~~Durian]] (~~penghasil~~ [[~~coklat~~Helicteroideae]]~~, Sterculiaceae~~) * [[Kakao]] (penghasil [[coklat]]), ([[Byttnerioideae]]) * [[kola]] (Sterculiaceae) * [[~~randu alas~~Kapok]] (~~Bombacaceae~~[[Bombacoideae]]) * [[Kelumbuk]] ([[Sterculioideae]]) * [[Kepuh]] ([[Sterculioideae]]) * [[Kola]] (penghasil [[Kola]]), ([[Sterculioideae]]) * [[Randu alas]] ([[Bombacoideae]]) {{EndDiv}} == Pranala luar == Baris 71 ⟶ 94: * [http://www.topwalks.net/plants/generos/malvaceae_02.htm Malvaceae di Topwalks] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103204158/http://www.topwalks.net/plants/generos/malvaceae_02.htm \|date=2020-01-03 }} * [http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/86/10/1474 Alverson, William S., Barbara A. Whitlock, Reto Nyffeler, Clemens Bayer and David A. Baum. 1999. Phylogeny of the core Malvales: evidence from ''ndh''F sequence data. ''American Journal of Botany'' 86: 1474-1486.] * [http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Core_Malvales&contgroup=Malvales Core Malvales] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713122029/http://www.tolweb.org/tree?group=Core_Malvales&contgroup=Malvales \|date=2007-07-13 }} from [http://tolweb.org Tree of Life] * [http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/images/family/malvaceae.htm Malvaceae: plants of Hawaii (image gallery)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212124240/http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/images/family/malvaceae.htm \|date=2007-02-12 }} from [http://www.hear.org/ HEAR] * [http://www.malvaceae.info/Genera/gallery.html Malvaceae Gallery] Baris 78 ⟶ 101: {{Malvales}} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q156551}} == Referensi == [[Kategori:Malvaceae\| ]]