Telang ternate: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{about|spesies tumbuhan dalam genus Clitoria yang paling populer|spesies telang endemik pulau Jawa (Clitoria javanica)|Telang jawa}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| name = Kembang telang
| genus = ''[[Clitoria]]''
| image =Starr_980529-1406_Clitoria_ternatea.jpg
| species = '''''C. ternatea'''''
| name = KembangTelang telangternate
| binomialimage = ''Clitoria ternatea'' Blanco2.301.png
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = KembangVarietas telang ternate (''[[Clitoriaclitoria ternatea]]'') warna biru dan putih
| regnumauthority = [[PlantaeCarolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
| tribus = [[Cicereae]]
| genus = ''[[Clitoria]]''
| species = '''''C. ternatea'''''
| binomial = ''Clitoria ternatea''
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''Telang ternate''' ({{lang-la|Clitoria ternatea}}) adalah spesies tanamantumbuhan endemik dan asli [[pulau Ternate]] yang termasuk dalam famili [[Fabaceae]].<ref name="Gen History">{{cite book |last=Don |first=George |year=1831 |title=A General History of the Dichleamydeous Plants |url= https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000734753|language=en |location= |publisher=J. G. and F. Rivington |isbn= |quote=C. Ternatea being a native to the island of Ternate}}</ref>{{rp|215}} Telang ternate adalah spesies terpopuler dari seluruh spesies dalam genus ''[[Clitoria]]''.
 
== Etimologi ==
TheNama genus name of ''[[Clitoria]]'' ismerupakan aterjemahan directlangsung translationdari fromnama thelokal localtumbuhan nametersebut of these plant in thedalam [[bahasa Ternate language]]; which called asyakni '{{lang|tft|Telangtelang}}', literallyyang secara harfiah meansberarti "[[clitorisklitoris]]", duedisebut todemikian itsoleh shape[[suku thatTernate|etnis resemblesTernate]] thekarena shapebentuk oftumbuhan humanini [[Vulva|femaleyang genitals]].menyerupai Thebentuk firstalat referencekelamin toperempuan themanusia. genus,Referensi whichpertama includesuntuk angenus, illustrationyang ofmencakup theilustrasi planttumbuhan, wasdibuat madepada intahun 1678 byoleh [[Jacob Breyne|Jakób Breyne]], aseorang [[Poland|Polish]]naturalis naturalistPolandia, whoyang describedmenggambarkannya it assebagai ''Flos clitoridis ternatensibus'', meaningyang berarti '[[Ternate|Ternatean]]Bunga flowerklitoris of the clitorisTernate'.<ref>{{Cite journal |jstor = 4034108|title = Nomenclatural Notes on the Genus Clitoria for the Flora North American Project|journal = Castanea|volume = 65|issue = 2|pages = 89–92|last1 = Fantz|first1 = Paul R.|year = 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Breyne |first=Jakób |date=1678 |title=Exoticarum aliarumque minus cognitarum plantarum centuria prima |trans-title=Exotic and other less-known plants of the first century |url=https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/10814/?offset=#page=144&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q= |language=Latin |location=Biblioteca Digital del Real Jardin Botanico de Madrid |publisher=David-Fridericus Rhetius}}</ref> Meanwhile on the other handSedangkan, thenama speciesspesiesnya namediambil isdari derivednama frompulau theasal namespesimen ofLinnaeus thetersebut; islandyang where thesemerupakan [[Carlpulau Linnaeus|Linnaeus'sTernate]] specimensyang originated;terletak whichdi is thebagian [[TernateMaluku Island]] located in [[North MalukuUtara|northernutara part of theKepulauan Maluku Islands]].<ref name="Gen History" /><ref name="oguis-review-2019">{{cite journal |last1=Oguis |first1=Georgianna K. |last2=Gilding |first2=Edward K. |last3=Jackson |first3=Mark A. |last4=Craik |first4=David J. |title=Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea), a Cyclotide-Bearing Plant with Applications in Agriculture and Medicine |journal=Frontiers in Plant Science |date=28 May 2019 |volume=10 |pages=645 |doi=10.3389/fpls.2019.00645 |pmid=31191573 |pmc=6546959 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Gen History"></ref>
 
== Galeri ==
[[Berkas:Bunga Telang LA.jpg|jmpl|270x270px]]
<gallery>
Berkas:FlorStamps deof ClitoriaIndonesia, ternatea028-04.jpg|Penggambaran telang ternate (''Clitoriaclitoria ternatea'') dipada [[Maracay]]perangko -Indonesia edisi terbitan tahun Venezuela2004
Berkas:Bunga Telang LA.jpg
Berkas:Clitoria ternatea (Mussel-shell climber) I IMG 9809.jpg|Bunga di [[Kolkata]], India
Berkas:Blue tea.jpg|Teh ''Clitoria'' dalam teko
Berkas:Khao tom-dok anchan53.JPG|Manisan Thailand ''[[khao tom]]'' berwarna biru karena diberi bunga ''C. ternatea''
Berkas:Butterfly Pea Double Flower ( Clitoria Ternatea ).JPG|''C. ternatea'' "[[berbunga ganda]]"
Berkas:Bunga Kembang Telang.jpg|alt=|Bunga Kembang Telang Mekar di Kota Yogyakarta, Indonesia
</gallery>
 
== Referensi ==
* {{cite web|title=Plant of the Week—''Clitoria ternatea''|url=http://www.plantoftheweek.org/week043.shtml|accessdate=2007-07-31}}
* {{cite web|title=Clitoria ternatea|publisher=Tropical Forages|url=http://www.tropicalforages.info/key/Forages/Media/Html/Clitoria_ternatea.htm|accessdate=2007-07-31}}
* {{cite web|title=Adib Nurdiyanto,Ubah Bunga Telang Bernilai Ekonomis|publisher=Danu Bhirawa|url=http://www.harianbhirawa.com=26-02-19}}
*NCBI. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6546959/ Butterfly Pea (''Clitoria ternatea'')] Diakses tanggal 2020-12-13
{{Taxonbar|from=Q312265}}