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(10 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{otheruses|Arab}}
{{for|penduduk negara Arab Saudi|Orang Arab Saudi}}
{{Infobox Ethnic group
|group = Orang Arab<br/><big>العرب,</big> ''Al-ʿArab''
|image = [[Berkas:Arab infobox.jpg|300px]]
|caption = <small>[[Filipus si Arab|Filipus]] • [[Yohanes dari Damaskus|Yohanes]] • [[Al-Kindi]] • [[Al-Khansa]]<br/>[[Faisal I dari Irak|Faisal I]] • [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] • [[Asmahan]] • [[May Ziade]]</small>
|population = Sekitar 500 juta jiwa di seluruh dunia<ref>Margaret Kleffner Nydell [http://books.google.com/books?id=ZNoiieefqAcC&printsec Understanding Arabs: a guide for modern times], Intercultural Press, 2006, ISBN 1-931930-25-2</ref> 450 juta diantaranya tinggal di negara-negara Arab {{flag|Liga Arab}}
|region1 = {{flagcountry|Prancis}}
|pop1 = 61.500.000-2.000.000<ref name="economist.com">{{cite news |url=http://www.economist.com/node/13377324 |title=France's ethnic minorities: To count or not to count |magazine=The Economist |date=26 March 2009 |accessdate=12 July 2013}}</ref>
|region2 = {{flagcountry|Brasil}}
|pop2 = 515.500000.000-17.000.000<ref name="saudiaramcoworld.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200505/the.arabs.of.brazil.htm|title=Saudi Aramco World : The Arabs of Brazil|work=saudiaramcoworld.com|quote=Of Brazil's 186 million inhabitants, an estimated nine million, or five percent, can point to roots in the Middle East}}</ref>
|region3 = {{flagcountry|Turki}}
|pop3 = 5.000.000<ref name=JoshuaProject>{{cite web|url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php?rog3=TU|title=Country - Turkey :: Joshua Project Joshua Project|author=Joshua Project|publisher=|accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref>
|region4 = {{flagcountry|Amerika Serikat}}
|pop4 = 3.500.000<ref name="The Arab American Institute">{{cite web|url=http://www.aaiusa.org/arab-americans/22/demographics |title=The Arab American Institute |publisher=Aaiusa.org |accessdate=17 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060601221810/http://www.aaiusa.org/arab-americans/22/demographics |archivedate=1 June 2006 |df= }}</ref>
|region5 = {{flagcountry|SpainKolombia}}
|pop5 = 3.200.000<ref name="La República, 2022">{{cite web|url=https://www.larepublica.co/analisis/simon-gaviria-munoz-401830/colombia-y-medio-oriente-3350223 |title=Colombia y Medio Oriente |access-date=2 July 2022}}</ref>
|region6 = {{flagcountry|United KingdomArgentina}}.
|pop6 = 1.750900.000–2.600.000<ref name="Fearab.org.ar">{{cite web |url=http://www.fearab.org.ar/inmigracion_sirio_libanesa_en_argentina.php |title=الهجرة السورية اللبنانية إلى الأرجنتين |publisher=Fearab.org.ar |accessdate=13 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620004217/http://www.fearab.org.ar/inmigracion_sirio_libanesa_en_argentina.php |archivedate=2010-06-20 |df= }}</ref>
|region7 = {{flagcountry|BelandaPortugal}}.
|pop7 = 1.800.000<ref name="arab-colpal">http://www.cbs.gov.il/www/hodaot2013n/11_13_097e.pdf</ref>
|region8 = {{flagcountry|Kanada|OttawaBangladesh}}.:
|pop8 = 1.700.000<ref name="thedailybeast.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/15/abdel-el-zabayar-from-parliament-to-the-frontlines.html|title=Abdel el-Zabayar: From Parliament to the Frontlines|work=The Daily Beast}}</ref>
|region9 = {{flagcountry|Iran|Persia}}.:
|pop9 = 1.500.000<ref name="Iran">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |title=Iran |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |archivedate=2012-02-03 |accessdate=3 August 2013 }}</ref>
|region10 = {{flagcountry|Italia}}
Baris 32:
|region13 = {{flagcountry|Meksiko}}
|pop13 = 1.100.000'''<ref>{{cite web|author=Ben Cahoon |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Mexico.htm |title=World Statesmen.org |publisher=World Statesmen.org |accessdate=17 September 2011}}</ref>
|region14 = {{flagcountry|IndonesiaSpanyol}}.
|pop14 = 1.000.000<ref name="aurora-israel.co.il">{{es icon}} [http://www.aurora-israel.co.il/articulos/israel/Titulares/24782/ En Chile viven unas 700.000 personas de origen árabe y de ellas 500.000 son descendientes de emigrantes palestinos que llegaron a comienzos del siglo pasado y que constituyen la comunidad de ese origen más grande fuera del mundo árabe.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610201209/http://www.aurora-israel.co.il/articulos/israel/Titulares/24782/ |date=2010-06-10 }}</ref>.
 
|region15 = {{flagcountry|Portugal|LisbonKanada}}.:
|pop15 = 650.000 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-621-x/89-621-x2007009-eng.htm |title=Statistics Canada |publisher=Statistics Canada |date= |accessdate=2013-07-16 }}</ref>.
 
|region16 = {{flagcountry|BangladeshBritania Raya}}
|pop16 = 550.000 <ref>{{cite web|title=The British Arab|url=http://www.naba.org.uk/CONTENT/articles/Diaspora/british_arabs.htm|publisher=National Association of British Arabs|accessdate=17 April 2012|author= Anthony McRoy}}</ref>
 
|region17 = {{flagcountry|ArgentinaBelanda}}.:
|pop17 = 450.000<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.media-citizenship.eu/images/stories/pdf/Amsterdam_national_focus_group_report.pdf|title=Dutch media perceived as much more biased than Arabic media – Media & Citizenship Report conducted by University of Utrecht|periodical=Utrecht University|date=10 September 2010|accessdate=29 November 2010|archive-date=2019-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228151603/http://www.media-citizenship.eu/images/stories/pdf/Amsterdam_national_focus_group_report.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|region18 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}.:
|pop18 = 350.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elecpress.monash.edu.au/pnp/free/pnpv7n4/v7n4_3price.pdf|title=Monash University Research Repository|publisher=|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2005-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050415074055/http://elecpress.monash.edu.au/pnp/free/pnpv7n4/v7n4_3price.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| region19 = {{flagcountry|Honduras}}
| pop19 = 150.000-200.000<ref>{{cite web|author=Larry Luxner|url=http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/200104/the.arabs.of.honduras.htm|title=The Arabs of Honduras|publisher=Saudi Aramco World|date=2001|accessdate=11 February 2016}}</ref>
|region20 = {{flagcountry| VenezuelaIndonesia}}.:
|pop20 = 118.866867<ref>{{cite web|author=Aris Ananta, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, M Sairi Hasbullah, Nur Budi Handayani, Agus Pramono|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Demography_of_Indonesia_s_Ethnicity.html?hl=id&id=crKfCgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity (Table 4.38 The 145 Ethnic Groups: Indonesia, 2010)|publisher=[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]] |date=14 Jul 2015|accessdate=29 Agustus 2022}}</ref>
|tablehdr =
|regions =
Baris 53 ⟶ 54:
|languages = [[Bahasa Arab|Arab]], [[Bahasa Arab Selatan Modern|Arab Selatan Modern]],<ref>[http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=islam_SIM-4477 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713113954/http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=islam_SIM-4477 |date=2019-07-13 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713113954/http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=islam_SIM-4477 |date=2019-07-13 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713113954/http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=islam_SIM-4477 |date=2019-07-13 }} Kister, M.J. "{{IPA|Ķuāḍa}}." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. 10 April 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713113954/http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=islam_SIM-4477 |date=2019-07-13 }}: "The name is an early one and can be traced in fragments of the old Arab poetry. The tribes recorded as {{IPA|Ķuḍā'ī}} were: Kalb [q.v.], Djuhayna , Balī, Bahrā' [q.v.], Khawlān [q.v.], Mahra , Khushayn, Djarm, 'Udhra [q.v.], Balkayn [see al-Kayn ], Tanūkh [q.v.] and Salīh"</ref><ref>Serge D. Elie, [http://cy.revues.org/document186.html "Hadiboh: From Peripheral Village to Emerging City"], ''Chroniques Yéménites'': "In the middle, were the Arabs who originated from different parts of the mainland (e.g., prominent Mahrî tribes10, and individuals from Hadramawt, and Aden)". Footnote 10: "Their neighbours in the West scarcely regarded them as Arabs, though they themselves consider they are of the pure stock of Himyar.”</ref> berbagai dialek Bahasa Arab
|religions =
94,79% '''[[Islam]]''' <br/>([[SuniSunni]], [[Syiah]], [[Druze]], Lainnya) <br/><br/> 5% '''Kristen[[Kekristenan]]''' <br/> ([[Ortodoks]], [[Katolik]], [[Protestan]]) <br/><br/> 0,20% '''YahudiYudaisme''' <br/> ([[Yahudi Mizrahi|Mizrahi]], [[Yahudi Sefardi|Sefardi]], [[Yahudi Rabinik|Rabinik]], dan lain-lain) <br/><br/> 0,01% '''Lainnya''' <br/> ([[Bahai]], [[Majusi]], [[Yazidi]], dan lainnya)
}}
 
'''BangsaOrang Arab''' ({{lang-ar|عرب}}; ''{{IPA|'Arab}}'') adalah salah satu darisebuah [[sukukelompok bangsaetnik]] [[Rumpun bahasa Semitik|Semitik]] yang mayoritas adalah penduduk di [[Duniadunia Arab]], baik di [[Asia Barat]] maupun [[Afrika Utara]], serta sebagiansebagai minoritas penduduk di [[Iran]], [[Turki]] serta komunitas diaspora lainnya di berbagai negara. Seseorang umumnya dianggap sebagai orang Arab terlihat dari latar belakang mereka, baik secara [[sukukelompok bangsaetnik|sukuetnisitas]], [[bahasa alami|bahasa]], maupun [[budaya]]<nowiki/>nya.<ref name=EnOrient>{{Cite web |url=http://lexicorient.com/cgi-bin/eo-direct.pl?hamas.htm |title=Encyclopedia of the Orient |access-date=2014-03-20 |archive-date=2012-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114215825/http://lexicorient.com/cgi-bin/eo-direct.pl?hamas.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=Deng>Deng, 1995, [http://books.google.com/books?id=iAPLHidx8MkC&pg=PA405&lpg=PA405&dq=definition+of+arabs&source=web&ots=H4z7bAsMBe&sig=6EMASoYXOzoWsTMBsAjDn1gucxg&hl=en p. 405].</ref> Secara politis, '''orang Arab''' adalah mereka yang [[bahasa ibu|berbahasa ibu]] [[bahasa Arab|Arab]] dan keturunan Arab pula.<ref>{{cite book|last= Deng|first=Francis Mading|title=War of Visions: Conflict of Identities in the Sudan|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=iAPLHidx8MkC&pg=PA405&lpg=PA405&dq=definition+of+arabs&source=web&ots=H4z7bAsMBe&sig=6EMASoYXOzoWsTMBsAjDn1gucxg&hl=en&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=definition%20of%20arabs&f=false|accessdate=7 Januari 2014|year=1995|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|id=ISBN 978-0-8157-2369-1|pages=405 }}</ref> Selain di Iran dan Turki, juga terdapat sejumlah besar diaspora Arab dalam jumlah besar di [[benua Amerika|Amerika]] dan [[benua Eropa|Eropa]].
 
Berdasarkan [[agama Abrahamik|ajaran Ibrahim]], bangsaorang Arab dihubungkan dengan [[Ismael|Isma'il]]; sedangkan beberapa penulis sejarah dan nasab beranggapan bahwa bangsaorang Arab berasal dari [[Ya'rab]], yang mana keduanya tidak dapat dipastikan dari perspektif sejarah. Dalam sejarah, penyebutan paling awal istilah ''Arab'' ditemukan pada naskah [[Orang AssyriaAsiria|AssyriaAsiria]] dari abad ke-9 SM; yang menurut pendapat kebanyakan peneliti, dalam [[bahasa Suryani]] dan [[rumpunRumpun bahasa SemitSemitik|beberapa bahasa SemitSemitik]] lainnya artinya adalah "[[Suku Badui (Arab)Bedawi|orang-orang gurun (badui)]]".<ref>{{cite book|title=تاريخ العرب قبل الإسلام Tarikh al-Arab Qabla al-Islam|last=Taqouch طقّوش|first=Muhammad Sohail محمد سهيل|authorlink=|coauthors=|year= [[2009]] M/[[1430]] H|publisher=دار النفائس Dar al-Nafaes|location=[[Beirut]], - [[Libanon]]Lebanon|isbn=978-9953-18-465-4|pages= 26}}.</ref>
 
== Etimologi ==
Menurut bahasa, ''ʻArab'' artinya [[padang pasirgurun]], tanah gundul dan gersang yang tiada [[air]] dan [[tanaman]]nyatumbuhannya. Sebutan dengan istilah ini sudah diberikan sejak dahulu kala kepada [[jazirahSemenanjung Arab]], sebagaimana sebutan yang diberikan kepada suatu kaum yang disesuaikan dengan daerah tertentu atau nama dari leluhur terdahulu, lalu mereka menjadikan namanya sebagai tempat tinggal.
 
== Gambaran umum ==
Baris 144 ⟶ 145:
* {{Cite book|last=Khaththab|first=Mahmud Syait|date=2019|title=Rasulullah Sang Panglima: Meneladani Strategi dan Kepemimpinan Nabi dalam Berperang|location=Sukoharjo|publisher=Pustaka Arafah|isbn=978-602-6337-06-1|ref={{sfnref|Khaththab|2019}}|url-status=live}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutuanlebih lanjut ==
* Touma, Habib Hassan. ''The Music of the Arabs''. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus P, 1996. ISBN 0-931340-88-8.
* Lipinski, Edward. ''Semitic Languages: Outlines of a Comparative Grammar'', 2nd ed., Orientalia Lovanensia Analecta: Leuven 2001
Baris 150 ⟶ 151:
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01663a.htm The Catholic Encyclopedia, Robert Appleton Company, 1907, Online Edition, K. Night 2003: article Arabia]
* https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/le.html#People {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211319/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/le.html#People |date=2018-12-24 }}
* History of Arabic language, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd. [http://www.paklinks.com/gs/archive/index.php/t-4130.html]. Diakses Feb.17, Februari 2006
* The Arabic language, National Institute for Technology and Liberal Education web page (2006) [http://arabworld.nitle.org/texts.php?module_id=1&reading_id=36]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Diakses [[June 14]], [[Juni 2006]].
* Ankerl, Guy. ''Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. Geneva: INUPRESS, 2000. ISBN 2-88155-004-5.''
* Hooker, Richard. "Pre-Islamic Arabic Culture." WSU Web Site. [[6 June]] [[1999]]. Washington State University. [[5 July]]Juli [[2006]] <http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ISLAM/PRE.HTM {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302070741/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ISLAM/PRE.HTM |date=2009-03-02 }}>.
* Owen, Roger. "State Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East 3rd Ed" Page 57 ISBN 0-415-29714-1
 
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[[Kategori:SukuKelompok bangsaetnik di Timur Tengah|Arab]]
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