Vigna: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Taxobox | name = '''''Vigna''''' | image = | image_caption = | regnum = Plantae | subregnum = Trachaeophyta | divisio = Magnoliophyta | classis = Magnoliopsida | subclassis = Rosidae | ordo = Fabales | familia = Fabaceae | subfamilia = Faboideae | Tribus = Phaseoleae | subTribus = Phaseolinae | genus = '''''Vigna''''' | genus_authority = Savi | subdivision_ranks = Spesies | subdivision = Lihat teks | sy...' Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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{{Judul miring}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = '''''Vigna'''''
| image = Starr 010818-0012 Vigna marina.jpg
| image_caption = ''Vigna marina''
|
|
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lihat teks
| synonyms = *''Azukia'' <small>Takah. ''ex'' Ohwi</small>
*''Condylostylis'' <small>Piper</small>
Baris 26 ⟶ 16:
*''Scytalis'' <small>E. Mey.</small>
*''Voandzeia'' <small>Thouars</small>
| color={{tc2|tumbuhan}}
| Tribus=[[Phaseoleae]]
| display parents=3
| subTribus=[[Phaseolinae]]
}}
'''''Vigna''''' adalah sebuah genus (tumbuhan berbunga) dalam suku kacang-kacangan ([[Fabaceae]]). Genus tumbuhan ini tersebar di daerah [[pantropis]].<ref name=ait>Aitawade, M. M., et al. (2012). [http://www.iaat.org.in/Rheedea22_20-27.pdf Section ''Ceratotropis'' of subgenus ''Ceratotropis'' of ''Vigna'' (Leguminosae–Papilionoideae) in India with a new species from northern Western Ghats.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235258/http://www.iaat.org.in/Rheedea22_20-27.pdf |date=December 2, 2013 }} ''Rheedea'' 22(1), 20-27.</ref> Di dalamnya mencakup beberapa spesies kacang budidaya yang terkenal, beberapa diantaranya sebelumnya ditempatkan dalam genus ''[[Phaseolus]]''. Menurut ''Hortus Third'', ''Vigna'' berbeda dengan ''Phaseolus'' dari segi [[biokimia]], struktur [[polen]], serta dalam detail corak dan ketentuannya.
== Daftar Spesies ==
Berikut ini merupakan spesies tumbuhan terpilih dari genus ''Vigna'':<ref name=ait>Aitawade, M. M., et al. (2012). [http://www.iaat.org.in/Rheedea22_20-27.pdf Section ''Ceratotropis'' of subgenus ''Ceratotropis'' of ''Vigna'' (Leguminosae–Papilionoideae) in India with a new species from northern Western Ghats.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235258/http://www.iaat.org.in/Rheedea22_20-27.pdf |date=December 2, 2013 }} ''Rheedea'' 22(1), 20-27.</ref><ref name=china>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=134572 ''Vigna''.] Flora of China.</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Delgado-Salinas A, Thulin M, Pasquet R, Weeden N, Lavin M | year = 2011 | title = ''Vigna'' (Leguminosae) ''sensu lato'': the names and identities of the American segregate genera | journal = [[American Journal of Botany|Am J Bot]] | volume = 98 | issue = 10 | pages = 1694–715 | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/98/10/1694.abstract | doi = 10.3732/ajb.1100069 | pmid = 21980163}}</ref>
; Subgenus ''Ceratotropis''
*''[[Vigna aconitifolia]]'' <small>(Jacq.) Maréchal</small>
*''[[Vigna angularis]]'' <small>(Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi</small>
*''[[Vigna glabrescens]]'' <small>Maréchal ''et al''.</small>
*''[[Vigna grandiflora]]'' <small>(Prain) Tateishi & Maxted</small>
*''[[Vigna hirtella]]'' <small>Ridley</small>
*''[[Vigna minima]]'' <small>(Roxb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi</small>
*''[[Vigna mungo]]'' <small>(L.) Hepper</small>
*''[[Vigna nakashimae]]'' <small>(Ohwi) Ohwi & H. Ohashi</small>
*''[[Vigna nepalensis]]'' <small>Tateishi & Maxted</small>
*''[[Kacang hijau|Vigna radiata]]'' <small>(L.) Wilczek</small> – '''Kacang Hijau'''
*''[[Vigna reflexopilosa]]'' <small>Hayata</small>
*''[[Vigna riukiuensis]]'' <small>(Ohwi) Ohwi & H. Ohashi</small>
*''[[Vigna stipulacea]]'' <small>Kuntze</small>
*''[[Vigna subramaniana]]'' <small>(Babu ex Raizada) M. Sharma</small>
*''[[Vigna tenuicaulis]]'' <small>N. Tomooka & Maxted</small>
*''[[Vigna trilobata]]'' <small>(L.) Verdc.</small>
*''[[Vigna trinervia]]'' <small>(Heyne ex Wall.) Tateishi & Maxted</small>
*''[[Kacang uci|Vigna umbellata]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi</small> – '''Kacang Uci'''
; Subgenus ''Haydonia''
*''[[Vigna monophylla]]'' <small>Taub.</small>
*''[[Vigna nigritia]]'' <small>Hook. f.</small>
*''[[Vigna schimperi]]'' <small>Baker</small>
*''[[Vigna triphylla]]'' <small>(R. Wilczek) Verdc.</small>
; Subgenus ''Lasiospron''
*''[[Vigna diffusa]]'' <small>(Scott-Elliot) A. Delgado & Verdc.</small>
*''[[Vigna juruana]]'' <small>(Harms) Verdc.</small>
*''[[Vigna lasiocarpa]]'' <small>(Mart. ex Benth.) Verdc.</small>
*''[[Vigna longifolia]]'' <small>(Benth.) Verdc.</small>
*''[[Vigna schottii]]'' <small>(Bentham) A. Delgado & Verdc.</small>
*''[[Vigna trichocarpa]]'' <small>(C. Wright ex Sauvalle) A. Delgado</small>
*''[[Vigna vexillata]]'' <small>(L.) A. Rich.</small>
; Subgenus ''Vigna''
*''[[Vigna ambacensis]]'' <small>Welw. ex Bak.</small>
*''[[Vigna angivensis]]'' <small>Baker</small>
*''[[Vigna filicaulis]]'' <small>Hepper</small>
*''[[Vigna friesiorum]]'' <small>Harms</small>
*''[[Vigna gazensis]]'' <small>Baker f.</small>
*''[[Vigna hosei]]'' <small>(Craib) Backer</small>
*''[[Vigna luteola]]'' <small>(Jacq.) Benth.</small>
*''[[Vigna membranacea]]'' <small>A. Rich.</small>
*''[[Vigna monantha]]'' <small>Thulin</small>
*''[[Vigna racemosa]]'' <small>(G. Don) Hutch. & Dalziel</small>
*''[[Vigna subterranea]]'' <small>(L.) Verdc.</small>
*''[[Vigna unguiculata]]'' <small>(L.) Walp.</small>
; [[Incertae sedis|Penempatan tidak pasti]]
<!-- Vigna adenantha was reclassified as Leptospron adenanthum. -->
<!-- Vigna aristata was reclassified as Lablab purpureus. -->
<!-- Vigna antillana was reclassified as Sigmoidotropis antillana. -->
<!-- Vigna candida was reclassified as Condylostylis candida. -->
<!-- Vigna caracalla was reclassified as Cochliasanthus caracalla. -->
*''[[Vigna comosa]]''
*''[[Vigna dalzelliana]]''
*''[[Vigna debilis]]'' <small>Fourc.</small>
*''[[Vigna decipiens]]''
*''[[Vigna dinteri]]'' <small>Harms</small>
*''[[Vigna dolichoides]]'' <small>Baker in Hooker f.</small>
<!-- Vigna elegans was reclassified as Sigmoidotropis elegans. -->
<!-- Vigna firmula was reclassified as Ancistrotropis arrabidae. -->
*''[[Vigna frutescens]]''
<!-- Vigna gentryi was reclassified as Leptospron gentryi. -->
*''[[Vigna gracilis]]''
<!-- Vigna hookeri was reclassified as Helicotropis hookeri. -->
*''[[Vigna kirkii]]''
*''[[Vigna lanceolata]]''
<!-- Vigna latidenticulata was reclassified as Condylostylis latidenticulata. -->
<!-- Vigna linearis was reclassified as Helicotropis linearis. -->
*''[[Vigna lobata]]'' <small>(Willd.) Endl.</small>
*''[[Vigna lobatifolia]]''
*''[[Vigna marina]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Merr.</small>
<!-- Vigna megatyla was reclassified as Sigmoidotropis megatyla. -->
*''[[Vigna multiflora]]''
*''[[Vigna nervosa]]''
*''[[Vigna oblongifolia]]''
*''[[Vigna owahuensis]]'' <small>Vogel</small>
*''[[Vigna parkeri]]''
<!-- Vigna peduncularis was reclassified as Ancistrotropis peduncularis. -->
*''[[Vigna pilosa]]''
<!-- Vigna polytyla was reclassified as Sigmoidotropis polytyla. -->
<!-- Vigna speciosa was reclassified as Sigmoidotropis speciosa. -->
<!-- Vigna spectabilis was reclassified as Helicotropis spectabilis. -->
<!-- Vigna subhastata was reclassified as Ancistrotropis subhastata. -->
<!-- Vigna venusta was reclassified as Condylostylis venusta. -->
<!-- Vigna vignoides was reclassified as Condylostylis vignoides. -->
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q132634}}
[[Kategori:Poaceae]]
[[Kategori:Vigna]]
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