Abrus: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Muhammad Anas Sidik (bicara | kontrib)
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(7 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = Abrus
| status =
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| fossil_range =
| image = Abrus precatorius1SHSU.jpg
| image_caption = ''Abrus precatorius''
| image2taxon = Abrus
| genus_authorityauthority = [[Michel Adanson|Adans.]] (1763)<ref name=GRIN>{{GRIN genus | name = ''Abrus'' | id = 21 | accessdate = 1 May 2020}}</ref>
| image2_caption =
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| subregnum = [[Trachaeophyta]]
| phylum =
| subphylum =
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| subclassis =
| infraclassis =
| superordo =
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| subordo =
| superfamilia =
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
| supertribus =
| tribus = '''Abreae'''
| subtribus =
| genus = '''''Abrus'''''
| species =
| ordo_authority =
| familia_authority =
| genus_authority = [[Michel Adanson|Adans.]] (1763)<ref name=GRIN>{{GRIN genus | name = ''Abrus'' | id = 21 | accessdate = 1 May 2020}}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lihat teks
| synonyms_ref = <ref name= powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:21549-1 ''Abrus'' Adans.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</ref>
| range_map =
| synonyms = * ''Hoepfneria'' <small>Vatke (1879)</small>
| range_map_caption =
| range_map_alt =
|type_species =
|type_species_authority =
|synonyms =
* ''Hoepfneria'' <small>Vatke (1879)</small>
* ''Hulthemia'' {{small|Blume ex Miq. (1855), nom. inval.}}
* ''Zaga'' {{small|Raf. (1837)}}
| color={{tc2|tumbuhan}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name= powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:21549-1 ''Abrus'' Adans.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</ref>
| display_parents=4
}}
 
'''''Abrus''''' adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga kacang ([[Fabaceae]]), dan satu-satunya genus dalam tribus '''Abreae'''. Genus ini berisi 13–18 spesies tumbuhan. Spesies yang paling terkenalnya yakni ''Abrus precatorius'' ([[Saga rambat]]). Biji yang sangat beracun dari spesies tersebut terkadang digunakan untuk membuat perhiasan.<ref name="Hartley2010">{{cite book|last=Hartley|first=Martin R.|title=Toxic Plant Proteins|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DLEtBUnijxMC&pg=PA134|access-date=1 January 2013|year=2010|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783642121760|pages=134–}}</ref><ref name="Lewis1998">{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Robert Alan|title=Lewisʼ Dictionary of Toxicology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=caTqdbD7j4AC&pg=PA3|access-date=1 January 2013|year=1998|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=9781566702232|pages=3–4}}</ref><ref name="AllenAlen1981">{{cite book|last1=Allen|first1=Oscar Nelson|last2=Alen|first2=Ethel K.|title=The Leguminosae: A Source Book of Characteristics, Uses and Nodulation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gUXRNc6sDoC&pg=PA4|access-date=1 January 2013|year=1981|publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press|isbn=9780299084004|pages=4–}}</ref>
 
Spesiesnya berasal dan tersebar di Afrika tropis, Madagaskar, Semenanjung Arab, Asia selatan dan tenggara, Cina selatan, Papua, dan Australia. Beberapa spesiesnya telah diperkenalkan ke Amerika tropis.<ref name = powo/>
 
== Daftar Spesies ==
Baris 72 ⟶ 42:
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Abrus]]
[[Kategori:Fabaceae]]