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{{About||the remotely controlled vehicle used in bomb disposal|Wheelbarrow (EOD)|the aviation risk|Wheel-barrowing}}
[[Berkas:2008-07-15 Construction wheelbarrow at Duke.jpg|
[[Berkas:Noe schubkarre.jpg|
'''Gerobak tangan'''
Gerobak ini membagi beban bawaan antara roda dengan penggunanya, sehingga memungkinkan seseorang membawa barang yang lebih berat dan lebih besar dibanding dia membawanya langsung tanpa gerobak tangan (mirip cara kerja [[pengungkit kelas dua]])
Gerobak tangan beroda dua lebih stabil pada permukaan tanah, sedangkan gerobak tangan beroda tunggal mampu bermanuver lebih lincah di tempat yang terbatas
==Peristilahan==
Secara umum, "gerobak tangan" disebut dengan berbagai istilah, di antaranya '''sorongan''', '''gerobak dorong''', '''gerobak sorong''', '''gerobak celeng''', '''gerobak barang''', '''gerobak pasir''', '''gerobak cor''', '''gerobak lori''', '''kereta dorong''', '''kereta sorong''', '''kereta barang''', '''troli''', '''angkong''', dan '''das gluck''' ([[metonimia]]).
▲Gerobak tangan beroda dua lebih stabil pada permukaan tanah, sedangkan gerobak tangan beroda tunggal mampu bermanuver lebih lincah di tempat yang terbatas atau pada tanah miring. Penggunaan gerobak roda satu juga memudahkan pengguna untuk mengosongkan isi muatan.
== Sejarah ==
=== Yunani dan Romawi kuno ===
Gerobak tangan kemungkinan sudah ada pada
===
[[Berkas:Qingming Festival Detail 7.jpg|
Penggambaran tertua dari gerobak tangan beroda satu dari relief yang terdapat pada nisan dari [[Dinasti
[[Berkas:Wheelbarrow in Haikou 01.jpg|
==== Kereta angin
[[Berkas:Sail assisted wheelbarrows (2).jpg|
[[Berkas:Segelschubkarren.jpg|
Walaupun catatan kereta angin china datang dari abad ke 6<ref>
{{harvnb|Needham|1965|pp=274–6}}
</ref> kendaraan
{{cite book|author=A.E. van Braam Houckgeest|title=An Authentic account of the Embassy of the Dutch East India Company to...China|year=1797}} quoted in Temple 1985, p196
</ref>
<blockquote>Near the southern border of [[Shandong]] one finds a kind of wheelbarrow much larger than that which I have been describing, and drawn by a [[horse]] or a [[mule]]. But judge by my surprise when today I saw a whole [[Fishing fleet|fleet]] of wheelbarrows of the same size. I say, with deliberation, a fleet, for each of them had a sail, mounted on a small mast exactly fixed in a socket arranged at the forward end of the barrow. The sail, made of matting, or more often of cloth, is five or six feet high, and three or four feet broad, with stays, sheets, and [[halyard]]s, just as on a [[Junk (ship)|Chinese ship]]. The sheets join the shafts of the wheelbarrow and can thus be manipulated by the man in charge.<ref name="needham volume 4 part 2 274">Needham, Volume 4, Part 2, 274.</ref></blockquote>
Baris 31 ⟶ 37:
=== Eropa abad pertengahan ===
[[Berkas:Modeles brouettes.jpg|
Gerobak tangan muncul
=== Masa Modern ===
Honda HPE60, an kereta sorong yang dibantu dorongan tenaga listrik diproduksi tahun 1998.
== Lihat
{{Commons category|Wheelbarrows}}
* [[Adu Kerito Surong]]
* [[Truk tangan]]
* [[Dolly (tool)]]
Baris 47 ⟶ 54:
* M. J. T. Lewis, "The Origins of the Wheelbarrow," ''Technology and Culture'', Vol. 35, No. 3. (Jul., 1994), pp. 453–475
* Andrea L. Matthies, "The Medieval Wheelbarrow," ''Technology and Culture'', Vol. 32, No. 2, Part 1. (Apr., 1991), pp. 356–364
* [[Joseph Needham|Needham, Joseph]] (1986). ''Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering''. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.
* Temple, Robert. (1986). ''The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention''. With a forward by Joseph Needham. New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc. ISBN 0-671-62028-2.
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary}}
* [http://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/b/better-homes-gardens/7141/the-right-wheelbarrow/ Better Homes and Gardens guide to picking a wheelbarrow] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704005511/http://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/b/better-homes-gardens/7141/the-right-wheelbarrow/ |date=2008-07-04 }}
* [http://creativedynamo.net/ Tip of the Pops] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707001950/https://creativedynamo.net/ |date=2023-07-07 }} - solar powered wheelbarrow disco
* [http://scholar.chem.nyu.edu/tekpages/wheelbarrow.html The Medieval Technology Pages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060110020405/http://scholar.chem.nyu.edu/tekpages/wheelbarrow.html |date=2006-01-10 }}
{{Human-powered vehicles}}
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