Gugus fungsi: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Nicotine skeletal.svg |
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== Tabel gugus fungsi yang umum ==
Berikut adalah daftar gugus fungsi yang sering dijumpai.<ref>{{cite book | last = Brown | first = Theodore | title = Chemistry : the central science | url = https://archive.org/details/chemistrycentral00tlbr_506 | publisher = Prentice Hall | location = Upper Saddle River, NJ | year = 2002 | isbn = 0130669970 |page=[https://archive.org/details/chemistrycentral00tlbr_506/page/1001 1001] |language=en}}</ref> Di dalam penulisan rumus, simbol R dan R' selalu menyatakan [[hidrogen]] yang terikat atau suatu [[rantai samping]] [[hidrokarbon]] berapa pun panjangnya, tetapi terkadang bisa merujuk pada gugus atom.
{| class="wikitable" style="background: #ffffff; text-align: center;"
Baris 140:
| alkoksi-
| alkil alkil '''eter'''
| [[Berkas:Diethyl
|-
| [[Ester]] || [[Ester]]
Baris 150:
| [[Haloalkana]] || [[Halogen|Halo]]
| RX
| [[Berkas:Halide-group.
| halo- || alkil '''halida'''
| [[Berkas:Chloroethane-skeletal.png|75px|Kloroetana]]{{br}}[[Kloroetana]]{{br}}''(Etil klorida)''
Baris 222:
| [[Nitril]] || [[Nitril]]
| RCN
| [[Berkas:
| siano- ||
alkana'''nitril'''{{br}}
Baris 254:
| peroksi-
| alkil '''peroksida'''
| [[Berkas:
|-
| [[Benzena|Turunan benzena]]
Baris 302:
2-piridil{{br}}(piridin-2-il)
| -piridin
| [[Berkas:Nicotine
|-
| [[Sulfida]]
Baris 357:
! Kelas kimiawi !! Gugus !! Rumus !! Rumus struktural !! Awalan !! Akhiran !! Contoh
|-
| Ikatan tunggal || || R• || || Ilo-<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/ions/RC813.html|title=Revised Nomenclature for Radicals, Ions, Radical Ions and Related Species (IUPAC Recommendations 1993: RC-81.3. Multiple radical centers)|language=en|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-date=2017-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611171918/http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/ions/RC813.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> || -il || <center>[[Gugus metil]]<br>[[Radikal metil]]</center>
|-
| Ikatan rangkap dua || || R: || || ? || -ilidena || <center>[[Metilidena]]</center>
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== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/ IUPAC Blue Book (tata nama organik)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608140820/http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/ |date=2011-06-08 }}
* {{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract04/RB-prs310804/TableVII-3.04.pdf|title=Singkatan ligan IUPAC|date=2 April 2004|publisher=[[IUPAC]]|accessdate=25 Februari 2015| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070927121055/http://www.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract04/RB-prs310804/TableVII-3.04.pdf| archivedate=27 September 2007}}
* {{en}} [http://www.organic-reaction.com/organic-synthesis/functional-group-synthesis/ Sintesis gugus fungsi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907042512/http://www.organic-reaction.com/organic-synthesis/functional-group-synthesis/ |date=2012-09-07 }} dari organic-reaction.com
{{Gugus fungsi}}
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