Ahmadiyаh: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Ahmadiyah}}{{Infobox religion|name=JamaahJemaat Muslim Ahmadiyah<br>Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at|native_name=|image=Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya and Minarat-ul-Massih.jpg|imagewidth=|caption=[[Menara Putih]] dan bendera Ahmadiyah di  [[Qadian]], [[India]], yang melambangkan Mirza Ghulam Ahmad|type=[[Firkah Islam]]|main_classification=|scripture=[[Al-Qur'an]]|theology=|leader_title=[[Kekhalifahan Ahmadiyah|Khalifah]]|leader_name=[[Mirza Masroor Ahmad]]|language=|territory=|founder=[[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad]]|founded_date=Abad ke-19|founded_place=[[India Britania]]|separated_from=[[Islam Sunni]]|number_of_followers=10–20 juta{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}|members=}}{{Ahmadiyah}}

'''Ahmadiyah''' ([[Alfabet Fonetik Internasional|IPA]]: {{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑː|m|ə|ˈ|d|iː|ə}}),<ref name="OED">{{OED|Ahmadiyya}}</ref><ref>{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Ahmadiyya |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131234240/https://www.lexico.com/definition/ahmadiyya |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-01-31 |title=Ahmadiyya |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/ahmadiyyah |title=Ahmadiyyah |work=[[Collins English Dictionary]] |publisher=HarperCollins |access-date=30 June 2019}}</ref> secara resmi bernama '''Jemaat Muslim Ahmadiyah'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/bangladesh0605/3.htm |title=History of the Ahmadiyya Community | publisher=Human Rights Watch |year=2005}}</ref> atau '''Jemaat Muslim Ahmadiyah'''<ref>{{cite news |last1=Knipp |first1=Kersten |title=Who are the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat? |url=https://www.dw.com/en/who-are-the-ahmadiyya-muslim-jamaat/a-49500230 |access-date=24 September 2022 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=2019-07-07}}</ref> ({{lang-ar|الجماعة الإسلامية الأحمدية|al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmīyah al-Aḥmadīyah}}) adalah sebuah aliran kebangkitan [[Islam]]<ref>{{cite book |first=Adil Hussain |last=Khan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C2DxBwAAQBAJ |title=From Sufism to Ahmadiyya: A Muslim minority Movement in South Asia |publisher=Indiana University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-0253015297 |page=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Friedmann |first=Yohanan |year=2011 |title=The Ahmadiyyah Movement |url=http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195390155/obo-9780195390155-0004.xml |work=Oxford Bibliographies}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Özaykal |first=K. A. |title=Messianic Legitimacy: the case of Ahmadiyya and Mahdiyya Movements |journal=Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Theology |date=2016 |issue=35 |pages=217–256 |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iuilah/issue/30645/331056}}</ref> yang berasal dari [[Punjab (negara bagian)|Punjab]], [[Kepresidenan dan provinsi di India Britania|India Britania]], pada akhir abad ke-19. Kemudian organisasi ini ditentang oleh [[Ahmadiyah Lahore]] akibat perbedaan ideologi mengenai kenabian [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad]]. <ref name="Valentine 2008 xv">{{cite book |last=Valentine |first=Simon |title=Islam and the Ahmadiyya jamaʻat: History, belief, practice |year=2008 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-70094-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q78O1mjX2tMC&q=+islamic+reform |page=xv}}</ref><ref>*{{cite book |last=Morgan |first=Diane |title=Essential Islam: A comprehensive guide to belief and practice |year=2009 |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-36025-1 |page=242}}

*{{cite journal |first=Andrea |last=Lathan |year=2008 |title=The relativity of categorizing in the context of the Aḥmadiyya |journal=Die Welt des Islams |volume=48 |issue=3/4 |page=376|doi=10.1163/157006008X364749 |jstor=27798273 |issn=0043-2539 }}

Gerakan ini hampir seluruhnya merupakan satu kelompok yang sangat terorganisir. Namun dalam sejarah awal komunitas, beberapa Ahmadi berbeda pendapat tentang status kenabian [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad]]. Kemudian mereka membentuk organisasi [[Ahmadiyah Lahore]], sebagai bentuk tentangan dari arus Ahmadiyah utama. Pengakuan Ahmadiyah atas Mirza Ghulam Ahmad sebagai seorang nabi telah dicirikan sebagai sesat oleh [[Muslim]] yang percaya bahwa [[Muhammad]] adalah nabi terakhir, dan gerakan Ahmadiyah telah menghadapi penolakan dan penganiayaan di banyak bagian dunia.<ref name=":1">{{cite book |title=The Handbook of Transcultural Counselling and Psychotherapy |publisher=[[McGraw-Hill Education]] |year=2011 |isbn=9780335238514 |location=UK |editor-last=Lago |editor-first=Colin |publication-date=1 October 2011 |page=312 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9vREBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA312}}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref name="persecution" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3098725.stm |title=Islamic sect gathers in Surrey |last=Cloudhury |first=Barnie |date=26 July 2003 |access-date = 19 April 2015 |work=[[BBC News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023074042/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3098725.stm |archive-date=23 October 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dayyin|first=Denden Matin|last2=Ismail|first2=Ahmad Zuhdi|date=2022-11-02|title=Analisis Fatwa MUI Tentang Pelarangan Dan Penyesatan Kepada Kelompok Ahmadiyah di Indonesia|url=https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jis/article/view/19213|journal=Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas|volume=2|issue=4|pages=475–482|doi=10.15575/jis.v2i3.19213|issn=2775-4596}}</ref> Istilah ''Qādiyānī'' digunakan untuk merendahkanmenamakan gerakan tersebut.<ref name="Gualtieri 1989 14">{{cite book |first=Antonio R. |last=Gualtieri |title=Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadis and Orthodoxy in Pakistan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iCwHaOabz7YC&pg=PA14 |year=1989 |publisher=Guernica Editions |isbn=978-0-920717-41-7 |page=14}}</ref>