Fredric Jameson: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(6 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Infobox philosopher
|image = Fredric Jameson no Fronteiras Porto Alegre (5765587378) (cropped).jpg
|caption = Jameson pada 2004
|region = [[Filsafat Barat]]
|era = [[Filsafat abad ke-20|20-]]/[[Filsafat abad ke-21|21]]
|name = Fredric Jameson
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1934|4|14}}
|birth_place = [[Cleveland]]|Cleveland, [[Ohio]], Amerika SerikatA.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2024|9|22|1934|4|14}}
|death_place = [[Durham, North Carolina]], A.S.
|alma_mater = [[Haverford College]]<br/>[[Universitas Yale]]
|school_tradition = [[Marxisme Barat]]<br/>[[Hermeneutikahermeneutika Marxis]]<ref>Mohanty, Satya P. "Jameson's Marxist Hermeneutics and the need for an Adequate Epistemology." In ''Literary Theory and the Claims of History: Postmodernism, Objectivity, Multicultural Politics''. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997, pp. 93-11593–115.</ref>
|main_interests = [[PascamodernismeKritik sastra Marxis]] {{·}}[[modernismeAnalisis budaya Marxis]] {{·}}[[fiksi ilmiahPostmodernisme]] {{·}}[[utopiamodernisme]] {{·}}[[sejarah]]fiksi ilmiah{{·}}[[naratifutopia]] {{·}}sejarah{{·}}narasi{{·}}[[kajianstudi budaya]] {{·}}[[dialektika]] {{·}}[[strukturalisme]]
|notable_ideas = [[peta kognitif|PemetaanPeta kognitif]] {{·}}<!--[[personifikasi nasional|alegori-->kiasan nasional<!--]] -->{{·}}[[The PoliticalKetidaksadaran UnconsciousPolitik|ketaksadaranketidaksadaran politik]]
|influences = [[Karl Marx]] {{·}}[[Vladimir Lenin]] {{·}}[[Hegel]] {{·}}[[Jean-Paul Sartre]] {{·}}[[Theodor Adorno]] {{·}}[[György Lukács]] {{·}}[[Walter Benjamin]] {{·}}[[Erich Auerbach]] {{·}}[[Kenneth Burke]] {{·}}[[Raymond Williams]] {{·}}[[Northrop Frye]] {{·}}[[Ernst Bloch]]<ref name=Kaufmann>David Kaufmann, "Thanks for the Memory: Bloch, Benjamin and the Philosophy of History," in ''Not Yet: Reconsidering Ernst Bloch'', ed. Jamie Owen Daniel and Tom Moylan (London and New York: Verson, 1997), p. 33.</ref>{{·}}[[Henri Lefebvre]]{{·}}[[Louis Althusser]] {{·}}[[Philip K. Dick]] {{·}} [[Ursula K. Le Guin]]
{{·}}[[Darko Suvin]]{{·}}[[Frankfurt School]]
|influenced = [[Slavoj Žižek]] {{·}}[[Kim Stanley Robinson]] {{·}}[[Perry Anderson]] {{·}}[[Gopal Balakrishnan]] {{·}}[[Mark Fisher (teoriwantheorist)|Mark Fisher]]
{{·}}[[Alexander R. Galloway]]
}}
 
'''Fredric Jameson''' (lahir 14 April 1934)<ref name="filsafat">{{cite book|title=Pengantar Filsafat, dari masa klasik hingga postmodernism|author=Ali Maksum|publisher=Ar-Ruzz Media:Ar-Ruzz Media Group}}</ref> adalah salah satu kritikus literatur berhaluan Marxis terkemuka pada zaman itu. Ia juga pernah menjabat sebagai ''profesor of comparative literature di Duke University (Durham NC, USA)'', sekaligus kepala dari ''the center for cultural theory''.
'''Fredric Jameson''' ({{lahirmati||14|4|1934||22|9|2024}}) adalah seorang [[kritikus sastra|kritikus sastra]], filsuf dan [[Marxisme|ahli teori politik Marxis]] Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://x.com/jacobin/status/1837895939370922161|title=x.com}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.historicalmaterialism.org/fredric-r-jameson-1934-2024/|title=Fredric R. Jameson (1934–2024)|first=Panagiotis|last=Sotiris|date=22 September 2024}}</ref> Ia terkenal karena analisisnya mengenai tren [[budaya|budaya]] kontemporer, khususnya analisisnya mengenai [[postmodernitas]] dan [[kapitalisme]]. Buku Jameson yang paling terkenal antara lain ''[[Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism|Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism]]'' (1991)<ref name="Jameson_Postmodernism_1991">{{cite book| title = Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism| location= Durham, NC | publisher=Duke University Press| year = 1991| title-link= Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism |oclc=948832273 |isbn=81-903403-2-8 |pages=438 }}</ref> dan ''[[The Political Unconscious]]'' (1981).
 
Jameson adalah Profesor Sastra Komparatif Knut Schmidt-Nielsen, Profesor Studi Romantis (Prancis), dan Direktur Institut Teori Kritis di [[Duke University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://scholars.duke.edu/person/jameson|title=Fredric Jameson|website=Duke University – Scholars@Duke|access-date=2 Juni 2023}}</ref> Pada tahun 2012, [[Asosiasi Bahasa Modern]] memberi Jameson Penghargaan keenam untuk Prestasi Ilmiah Seumur Hidup.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://today.duke.edu/2011/12/jamesonaward|title=Fredric Jameson to Receive Lifetime Achievement Award|website=Today.duke.edu|date=4 Desember 2011 |access-date=2 Oktober 2017}}</ref>
 
== Karya tulis ==
Baris 22 ⟶ 29:
* {{cite book|title = Sartre: The Origins of a Style|url = https://archive.org/details/sarte0000iris|location= New Haven|publisher=Yale University Press|year = 1961|id = }}
* {{cite book|title = Marxism and Form: Twentieth Century Dialectical Theories of Literature|url = https://archive.org/details/marxismformtwent0000jame|location= Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|year = 1971|id = }}
* {{cite book|title = The Prison-House of Language: A Critical Account of Structuralism and Russian Formalism|location= Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|year = 1972|id = }} for more info see:[http://books.google.it/books?id=B7JCvwE003kC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725195922/https://books.google.it/books?id=B7JCvwE003kC&hl=it |date=2023-07-25 }}
* {{cite book|title = Fables of Aggression: Wyndham Lewis, the Modernist as Fascist|url = https://archive.org/details/fablesofaggressi0000jame|location= Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|year = 1979|id = }} Reissued: 2008 (Verso)
* {{cite book|title = The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act|url = https://archive.org/details/politicalunconsc00jame_1|location= Ithaca, N.Y.|publisher=Cornell University Press|year = 1981|id = }}
* {{cite book|title = The Ideologies of Theory. Essays 1971–1986. Vol. 1: Situations of Theory|location= Minneapolis|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year = 1988|id = }}
* {{cite book|title = The Ideologies of Theory. Essays 1971–1986. Vol. 2: The Syntax of History|location= Minneapolis|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year = 1988|id = }}
* ''Postmodernism and Cultural Theories'' ({{zh|s=后现代主义与文化理论|p=''Hòuxiàndàizhǔyì yǔ wénhuà lǐlùn''}}). Tr. Tang Xiaobing. Xi'an: Shaanxi Normal University Press. 1987.
* Nationalism, Colonialism, and Literature, Derry: Field Day, 1988. A collection of three [[Field Day Theatre Company|Field Day]] Pamphlets by Fredric Jameson, Terry Eagleton and Edward Said.
* {{cite book|title = Late Marxism: Adorno, or, The Persistence of the Dialectic|url = https://archive.org/details/latemarxismadorn0000jame|publisher = London & New York: Verso|year = 1990|id = }}
* {{cite book|title = Signatures of the Visible|publisher = New York & London: Routledge|year = 1990|id = }}
* {{cite book|title = [[Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism]]|location= Durham, NC|publisher=Duke University Press|year = 1991|id = }}
* {{cite book|title = The Geopolitical Aesthetic: Cinema and Space in the World System|location= Bloomington|publisher=Indiana University Press|year = 1992|id = }}
* {{cite book|title = The Seeds of Time. The Wellek Library lectures at the University of California, Irvine|location= New York|publisher=Columbia University Press|year = 1994|id = }}
* {{cite book|title = Brecht and Method|url = https://archive.org/details/brechtmethod0000jame|publisher = London & New York: Verso
|year = 1998|id = }} Reissued: 2011 (Verso)
* {{cite book|title = The Cultural Turn: Selected Writings on the Postmodern, 1983-1998|url = https://archive.org/details/culturalturnsele0000jame|publisher = London & New York: Verso|year = 1998|id = }} Reissued: 2009 (Verso)