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{{Autotaxobox
| taxon = Colubridae
| fill = yes
| authority = [[Nicolaus_Michael_Oppel|Oppel]], 1811
}}
'''Kolubrid''' atau '''Colubridae''' (dari bahasa latin, ''coluber''="ular") adalah nama familia [[ular]] yang
== Pengenalan ==
Sebagian besar spesies kolubrid adalah ular-ular yang tidak berbisa. Walau begitu, klasifikasi famili kolubrid juga mencakup jenis-jenis ular berbisa. Akan tetapi, ular-ular berbisa yang termasuk kedalam kolubrid adalah ular berbisa bertaring belakang (''rear-fanged'') di mana taring bisanya terletak di rahang atas bagian belakang, bukan di depan seperti pada familia [[Elapidae]] atau [[Viperidae]]. Sebagian besar kolubrid yang berbisa tidak sampai membahayakan manusia, tetapi beberapa spesies seperti ''Boiga dendrophila'' ([[Ular cincin-emas]]), gigitannya dapat berakibat serius. Bakhan sebagian spesies seperti ''Dispholidus typus'' ([[Boomslang]]) dan ''Thelotornis'' ([[Ular-ranting Afrika]]), gigitannya mampu membunuh manusia.<ref name="Bruna Azara 1995">{{cite journal | author = Bruna Azara, C. | year = 1995 | title = Animales venenosos. Vertebrados terrestres venenosos peligrosos para el ser humano en España | url = http://www.sea-entomologia.org/PDF/BOLETIN_11/B11-009-032.pdf | journal = Boletín de la S.E.A. | volume = 11 | issue = | pages = 32–40 }}</ref><ref name="Weinstein2011">{{cite book|last1=Weinstein|first1=S. A.|last2=Warrell|first2=D. A.|last3=White|first3=J.|last4=Keyler|first4=D. E.|title=Venomous bites from non-venomous snakes: A critical analysis of risk and management of "colubrid" snake bites|date=2011|publisher=Elsevier|location=London}}</ref>
== Klasifikasi ==
=== Subfamilia [[Ahaetuliinae]] Figueroa, McKelvy, Grismer, Bell, and Lailvaux, 2016 ===
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* Genus ''[[Ahaetulla]]'' Link, 1807
* Genus ''[[Chrysopelea]]'' Boie, 1827
* Genus ''[[Dendrelaphis]]'' Boulenger, 1890
* Genus ''[[Dryophiops]]'' Boulenger, 1896
* Genus ''[[Proahaetulla antiqua|Proahaetulla]]'' Mallik, Achyuthan, Ganesh, Pal, Vijayakumar & Shanker, 2019
}}
=== Subfamilia [[Calamariinae]] (Bonaparte, 1838) ===
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* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[Calamorhabdium]]'' Boettger, 1898
* Genus ''[[Collorhabdium williamsoni|Collorhabdium]]'' Smedley, 1931
* Genus ''[[Etheridgeum pulchrum|Etheridgeum]]'' Wallach, 1988
* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[Rabdion]]'' Duméril, 1853
}}
=== Subfamilia [[Colubrinae]] (Oppel, 1811) ===
[[Berkas:Brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) (8387575202).jpg|jmpl|ka|240px|[[Ular-pohon cokelat]] (''Boiga irregularis'')]]
[[Berkas:Coelognathus radiatus.jpg|jmpl|ka|240px|[[Ular sapi]] (''Coelognathus radiatus'')]]
[[Berkas:Dasypeltis atra2.jpg|jmpl|ka|240px|Ular pemakan-telur Afrika (''Dasypeltis Sp.'')]]
[[Berkas:Dispholidus typus.jpg|jmpl|ka|240px|[[Boomslang]] (''Dispholidus typus''), salah satu spesies kolubrid berbisa]]
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* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[Aprosdoketophis]]'' Wallach, Lanza & Nistri, 2010
* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[Arizona (genus)|Arizona]]'' Kennicott, 1859
* Genus ''[[Bamanophis]]'' Schätti & Trape, 2008
* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[
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* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[Coelognathus]]'' Fitzinger, 1843 - Ular tikus
* Genus ''[[Coluber]]'' Linnaeus, 1758
* Genus ''[[Colubroelaps]]'' Orlov, Kharin, Ananjeva, Thien Tao & Quang Truong, 2009
* Genus ''[[Conopsis]]'' Günther, 1858
* Genus ''[[Coronella]]'' Laurenti, 1768
* Genus ''[[Crotaphopeltis]]'' Fitzinger, 1843
* Genus ''[[Dasypeltis]]'' Wagler, 1830 - Ular pemakan-telur Afrika
* Genus ''[[Dendrophidion]]'' Fitzinger, 1843
* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[Dispholidus]]'' Fitzsimons & Brain, 1958 - [[Boomslang]]
* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[Drymarchon]]'' Fitzinger, 1843
* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[Elaphe]]'' Fitzinger ''in'' Wagler, 1833 - [[Ular tikus]]
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* Genus ''[[Mastigodryas]]'' Amaral, 1935
* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[Mopanveldophis]]'' Figueroa, McKelvy, Grismer, Bell & Lailvaux, 2016
* Genus ''[[Muhtarophis]]'' Avcı, Ilgaz, Rajabizadeh, Yılmaz, Üzüm, Adriaens, Kumlutaş & Olgun, 2015
* Genus ''[[
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* Genus ''[[Palusophis]]'' Montingelli, 2019
* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[Philothamnus]]'' Smith, 1840
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* Genus ''[[Wallaceophis]]'' Mirza, Vyas, Patel, Maheta & Sanap, 2016
* Genus ''[[
* Genus ''[[Xyelodontophis]]'' Broadley & Wallach, 2002
* Genus ''[[
}}
=== Subfamilia [[Dipsadinae]] (Bonaparte, 1838) ===
{{main|Dipsadinae}}
=== Subfamilia [[Grayiinae]] (Meirte, 1992) ===
* Genus ''[[Grayia]]'' Günther, 1858
=== Subfamilia [[Natricinae]] (Bonaparte, 1838) ===
{{main|Natricinae}}
=== Subfamilia [[Pseudoxenodontinae]] (McDowell, 1987) ===
{{main|Pseudoxenodontinae}}
=== Subfamilia [[Sibynophiinae]] (Dunn, 1928) ===
* Genus ''[[Scaphiodontophis]]'' Taylor & Smith, 1943
* Genus ''[[Sibynophis]]'' Fitzinger, 1843
=== Tanpa Subfamilia (''[[incertae sedis]]'') ===
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* Genus ''[[Blythia]]'' Theobold, 1868
* Genus ''[[Elapoidis]]'' Boie, 1827
* Genus ''[[Gongylosoma]]'' Fitzinger, 1843
* Genus ''[[Lycognathophis]]'' Boulenger, 1893
* Genus ''[[Oreocalamus]]'' Boulenger, 1899
* Genus ''[[Poecilopholis]]'' Boulenger, 1903
* Genus ''[[Tetralepis]]'' Boettger, 1892
}}
== Riwayat Taksonomi ==
Beberapa suku ular lain yang sebelumnya juga termasuk di dalam suku ini, yaitu:
* '''[[Homalopsidae]] - Ular air Indo-Australia'''
* '''[[Lamprophiidae]]'''
* '''[[
* '''[[
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
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* Oppel, 1811 : ''Die Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen der Reptilien, als Prodrom einer Naturgeschichte derselben''. J. Lindauer, München ([https://archive.org/details/dieordnungenfami00oppe lihat teks])
* [http://www.reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?taxon=Colubridae&submit=Search Colubridae @ Reptile Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525185142/http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?submit=Search&taxon=Colubridae |date=2015-05-25 }}
* [http://www.reptileknowledge.com/squamata/colubridae.php Colubridae @ Reptile Knowledge]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q182751}}
[[Kategori:Ular]]
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