Pondan (tumbuhan): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Automatic taxobox
| fill = yes
| taxon = Dracaena
| authority = Vand. ex L.
| synonyms = * ''Acyntha'' <small>Medik.</small>
* ''Chrysodracon'' <small>P.L.Lu & Morden</small>
* ''Draco'' <small>Crantz</small>
* ''Drakaina'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''Nemampsis'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''Oedera'' <small>Crantz</small>
* ''Pleomele'' <small>Salisb.</small>
* ''Salmia'' <small>Cav.</small>
* ''Sanseverinia'' <small>Petagna</small>
* ''Sansevieria'' <small>Thunb.</small>
* ''Stoerkia'' <small>Crantz</small>
* ''Terminalis'' <small>[[Friedrich Kasimir Medikus|Medik.]]</small>}}
{{SpeciesTitle}} adalah [[genus]] tumbuh-tumbuhan yang terdiri lebih dari 120 spesies tanaman.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Dracaena+|title=Search results—The Plant List|website=www.theplantlist.org|access-date=2019-08-11|archive-date=2021-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908092139/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Dracaena+|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dalam beberapa daerah ia juga disebut '''jingkang''', '''jejuang''' dan '''suji belut'''.
Tumbuhan ini banyak macamnya, misalnya ''[[Dracaena Reflexa]]'' alias Song of India yang umum dijadikan daun potong. Dracaena Tricolor untuk tanaman lanskap. Bahkan ada juga Dracaena yang digunakan untuk pewarna kue.''[[Dracaena Sanderiana]]'' banyak ditanam sebagai komponen taman maupun berdiri sendiri. Ada juga yang ditanam di pot. Bentuk daunnya membulat dan jatuh. Warnanya hijau polos, ada juga yang bergaris putih. Semuanya bisa dirangkai menjadi bambu rezeki.
Pondan mudah dibiakkan dengan ''[[stek batang]]''. Bagian batang dipotong sepanjang 20 cm, lantas disemai di media pasir basah. Seminggu kemudian tumbuh ''[[akar]]'' dan ''[[tunas]]''. Ia termasuk tanaman bandel. Bisa ditanam di dalam maupun di luar ruangan. Tahan cahaya sinar matahari langsung maupun tempat teduh. Medianya tak boleh kekeringan. Tanaman pondan butuh cukup ''[[air]]''. Jika ditanam di pot, medianya campuran tanah, pasir, dan pupuk kandang (1:1:1). Tanaman pondan cepat tumbuh, sehingga perlu sering ganti pot. Jika akarnya sudah berdesakan, tanaman tidak subur dan menguning.
== Daftar Spesies<ref name="plantsoftheworldonline.org">{{Cite web |title=Dracaena Vand. ex L. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens |location=Kew |access-date=23 September 2020 |url= https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30010732-2 }}</ref> ==
* ''[[Dracaena acaulis]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena acutissima]]'' <small>Hua</small>
* ''[[Dracaena adamii]]'' <small>Hepper</small>
* ''[[Dracaena aethiopica]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena afromontana]]'' <small>Mildbr.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena aletriformis]]'' <small>(Haw.) Bos</small> (sinonim: ''D. latifolia'')
* ''[[Dracaena americana]]'' <small>Donn.Sm.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena angolensis]]'' <small>(Welw. ex Carrière) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Suji hijau|Dracaena angustifolia]]'' <small>(Medik.) Roxb.</small> (sinonim: ''D. australasica'', ''D. ensiformis'', ''D. fruticosa'', ''D. linearifolia'', & ''D. menglaensis'') – '''Suji hijau'''
* ''[[Dracaena arborea]]'' <small>(Willd.) Link</small>
* ''[[Dracaena arborescens]]'' <small>(Cornu ex Gérôme & Labroy) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena ascendens]]'' <small>(L.E.Newton) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena aubryana]]'' <small>Brongn. ex É.Morren</small> (sinonim: ''D. thalioides'')
* ''[[Dracaena aubrytiana]]'' <small>(Carrière) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena aurea]]'' <small>H.Mann</small>
* ''[[Dracaena bacularis]]'' <small>(Pfennig ex A.Butler & Jankalski) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena bagamoyensis]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena ballyi]]'' <small>(L.E.Newton) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena bhitalae]]'' <small>(Webb & Newton) Takaw.-Ny. & Mucina</small>
* ''[[Dracaena bicolor]]'' <small>Hook.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena borneensis]]'' <small>(Merr.) Jankalski</small>
* ''[[Dracaena brachyphylla]]'' <small>Kurz</small>
* ''[[Dracaena braunii]]'' <small>Engl.</small> (sinonim: ''D. litoralis'')
* ''[[Dracaena breviflora]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena bueana]]'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena bugandana]]'' <small>Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena bukedea]]'' <small>Takaw.-Ny. & Mucina</small>
* ''[[Dracaena burdettii]]'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena burmanica]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena bushii]]'' <small>Damen</small>
* ''[[Dracaena calocephala]]'' <small>Bos</small>
* ''[[Dracaena cambodiana]]'' <small>Pierre ex Gagnep.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena camerooniana]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena canaliculata]]'' <small>(Carrière) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena cantleyi]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena caulescens]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena cerasifera]]'' <small>Hua</small>
* ''[[Dracaena chahinianii]]'' <small>(Webb & Myklebust) Takaw.-Ny. & Mucina</small>
* ''[[Dracaena chiniana]]'' <small>I.M.Turner</small>
* ''[[Dracaena cincta]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena cinnabari]]'' <small>Balf.f.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena cochinchinensis]]'' <small>(Lour.) S.C.Chen</small> (sinonim: ''D. loureiroi'')
* ''[[Dracaena concinna]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''[[Dracaena conferta]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena congoensis]]'' <small>Hua</small>
* ''[[Dracaena conspicua]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena cristula]]'' <small>W.Bull</small>
* ''[[Dracaena cubensis]]'' <small>Vict.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena curtisii]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena cuspidata]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena dawei]]'' <small>(Stapf) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena deremensis]]'' <small>(L.) Ker Gawl.</small> (sinonim: ''D. fragrans'')
* ''[[Dracaena dhofarica]]'' <small>(T.A.McCoy & Lavranos) Takaw.-Ny. & Mucina</small>
* ''[[Dracaena dooneri]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena downsii]]'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena draco]]'' <small>(L.) L.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena dumetescens]]'' <small>(L.E.Newton) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena ebracteata]]'' <small>(Cav.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena eilensis]]'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena ellenbeckiana]]'' <small>Engl.</small><ref name=wcsp>{{WCSP|304638|''Dracaena ellenbeckiana'' }}</ref><ref name=exton-garten>{{cite web |url=http://exoten-garten.de.tl/Dracaena-ellenbeckiana--k1-Kedong-Dracaena-k2-.htm |title=Dracaena ellenbeckiana (Kedong Dracaena) |access-date=30 Jan 2016 |website=exoten-garten.de.tl |lang=de |date=2009}}</ref><ref name=davesgarden.com>{{cite web |url=http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/104308/ |title=Kedong Dracaena - Dracaena ellenbeckiana |access-date=30 Jan 2016 |website=Dave's Garden |date=2005}}</ref>
* ''[[Dracaena elliptica]]'' <small>Thunb. & Dalm.</small> (sinonim: ''D. gracilis'', ''D. javanica'', & ''D. maculata'')
* ''[[Dracaena erythraeae]]'' <small>(Mattei) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena fasciata]]'' <small>(Cornu ex Gérôme & Labroy) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena fernaldii]]'' <small>(H.St.John) Jankalski</small>
* ''[[Dracaena finlaysonii]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena floribunda]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena fontanesiana]]'' <small>Schult. & Schult.f.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena forbesii]]'' <small>(O.Deg.) Jankalski</small>
* ''[[Dracaena forskaliana]]'' <small>(Schult. & Schult.f.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena fragrans]]'' <small>(L.) Ker Gawl.</small> (sinonim: ''D. deremensis'')
* ''[[Dracaena francisii]]'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena frequens]]'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena glomerata]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena goldieana]]'' <small>Bullen ex Mast. & T.Moore</small>
* ''[[Dracaena gracillima]]'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena granulata]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena griffithii]]'' <small>Regel</small>
* ''[[Dracaena haemanthoides]]'' <small>Bos ex Damen</small>
* ''[[Dracaena halapepe]]'' <small>(H.St.John) Jankalski</small>
* ''[[Dracaena halemanuensis]]'' <small>Jankalski</small>
* ''[[Dracaena hallii]]'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena hanningtonii]]'' <small>Baker</small> (sinonim: ''D. oldupai'')
* ''[[Dracaena hargeisana]]'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena hewittii]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena hokouensis]]'' <small>G.Z.Ye</small>
* ''[[Dracaena hosei]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Jankalski</small>
* ''[[Dracaena humiflora]]'' <small>(D.J.Richards) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena hyacinthoides]]'' <small>(L.) Mabb.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena impressivenia]]'' <small>Yu H.Yan & H.J.Guo</small>
* ''[[Dracaena itumei]]'' <small>(Mbugua) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena jayniana]]'' <small>Wilkin & Suksathan</small>
* ''[[Dracaena kaweesakii]]'' <small>Wilkin & Suksathan</small>{{sfn|Wilkin|Suksathan|Keeratikiat|van Welzen|2013|pp=101–112}}
* ''[[Dracaena kirkii]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena konaensis]]'' <small>(H.St.John) Jankalski</small>
* ''[[Dracaena kupensis]]'' <small>Mwachala, Cheek, Eb.Fisch. & Muasya</small>
* ''[[Dracaena laevifolia]]'' <small>(R.H.Webb & L.E.Newton) Takaw.-Ny. & Mucina</small>
* ''[[Dracaena lancea]]'' <small>Thunb. & Dalm.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena lancifolia]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Jankalski</small>
* ''[[Dracaena lavranii]]'' <small>(Webb & Myklebust) Takaw.-Ny. & Mucina</small>
* ''[[Dracaena laxissima]]'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena liberica]]'' <small>(Gérôme & Labroy) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena longiflora]]'' <small>(Sims) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena longifolia]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena longistyla]]'' <small>(la Croix) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena lunatifolia]]'' <small>(L.E.Newton) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena maingayi]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena malawiana]]'' <small>Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena mannii]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena marina]]'' <small>Bos ex Damen</small>
* ''[[Dracaena masoniana]]'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena mokoko]]'' <small>Mwachala & Cheek</small>
* ''[[Dracaena multiflora]]'' <small>Warb. ex P.Sarasin & Sarasin</small>
* ''[[Dracaena newtoniana]]'' <small>(T.G.Forrest) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena nilotica]]'' <small>(Baker) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena nitens]]'' <small>Welw. ex Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena nitida]]'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena novoguineensis]]'' <small>Gibbs</small>
* ''[[Dracaena nyangensis]]'' <small>Pellegr.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena ombet]]'' <small>Heuglin ex Kotschy & Peyr.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena ovata]]'' <small>Ker Gawl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena pachyphylla]]'' <small>Kurz</small>
* ''[[Dracaena parva]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena parviflora]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena patens]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena pearsonii]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena pedicellata]]'' <small>(la Croix) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena penangensis]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena pendula]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena perrotii]]'' <small>(O.Warburg) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena perrottetii]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena pethera]]'' <small>Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena petiolata]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena pfisteri]]'' <small>(D.J.Richards) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena phanerophlebia]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena phillipsiae]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena phrynioides]]'' <small>Hook.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena pinguicula]]'' <small>(P.R.O.Bally) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena porteri]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena powellii]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena powysii]]'' <small>(L.E.Newton) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena praetermissa]]'' <small>Bos</small>
* ''[[Dracaena purpurea]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Jankalski</small>
* ''[[Dracaena raffillii]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena reflexa]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena rockii]]'' <small>(H.St.John) Jankalski</small>
* ''[[Dracaena rosulata]]'' <small>Mwachala & Eb.Fisch.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena roxburghiana]]'' <small>(Schult. & Schult.f.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena sambiranensis]]'' <small>(H.Perrier) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena sanderiana]]'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena sarawakensis]]'' <small>(W.W.Sm.) Jankalski</small>
* ''[[Dracaena scabra]]'' <small>Bos</small>
* ''[[Dracaena scimitariformis]]'' <small>(D.J.Richards) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena senegambica]]'' <small>(Baker) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena serpenta]]'' <small>Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena serrulata]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena siamica]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena singapurensis]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena singularis]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena sinus-simiorum]]'' <small>(Chahin.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena sordida]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena spathulata]]'' <small>Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena specksii]]'' <small>(Webb & Myklebust) Takaw.-Ny. & Mucina</small>
* ''[[Dracaena spicata]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena steudneri]]'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena stuckyi]]'' <small>(God.-Leb.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena subspicata]]'' <small>(Baker) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena subtilis]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena suffruticosa]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena surculosa]]'' <small>Lindl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena tamaranae]]'' <small>Marrero Rodr., R.S.Almeira & M.Gonzáles-Martin</small>
* ''[[Dracaena terniflora]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena testudinea]]'' <small>Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena tholloniana]]'' <small>Hua</small>
* ''[[Dracaena thwaitesii]]'' <small>Regel</small>
* ''[[Dracaena timorensis]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''[[Dracaena trachystachys]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena transvaalensis]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena trifasciata]]'' <small>(Prain) Mabb.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena umbraculifera]]'' <small>Jacq.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena umbratica]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena usambarensis]]'' <small>Engl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena varians]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena viridiflora]]'' <small>Engl. & K.Krause</small>
* ''[[Dracaena volkensii]]'' <small>(Gürke) Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena wakaensis]]'' <small>Damen & Quiroz</small>
* ''[[Dracaena waltersiae]]'' <small>Damen</small>
* ''[[Dracaena xiphophylla]]'' <small>Baker</small>
* ''[[Dracaena yuccifolia]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena zebra]]'' <small>Byng & Christenh.</small>
* ''[[Dracaena zeylanica]]'' <small>(L.) Mabb.</small>
===Dahulu ditempatkan dalam ''dracaena''===
* ''[[Asparagus asparagoides]]'' <small>(L.) Druce</small> (sebelumnya ''D. medeoloides'' <small>L.f.</small>)
* ''[[Cordyline australis]]'' <small>(G.Forst.) Endl.</small> (sebelumnya ''D. australis'' <small>G.Forst.</small>)
* ''[[Cordyline fruticosa]]'' <small>(L.) A.Chev.</small> (sebelumnya ''D. terminalis'' <small>Lam.</small>)
* ''[[Cordyline indivisa]]'' <small>(G.Forst.) Steud.</small> (sebelumnya ''D. indivisa'' <small>G.Forst.</small>)
* ''[[Cordyline obtecta]]'' <small>(Graham) Baker</small> (sebelumnya ''D. obtecta'' <small>Graham</small>)
* ''[[Cordyline stricta]]'' <small>(Sims) Endl.</small> (sebelumnya ''D. stricta'' <small>Sims</small>)
* ''[[Dianella ensifolia]]'' <small>(L.) DC.</small> (sebelumnya ''D. ensifolia'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''[[Liriope graminifolia]]'' <small>(L.) Baker</small> (sebelumnya ''D. graminifolia'' <small>L.</small>)
* ''[[Lomandra filiformis]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Britten</small> (sebelumnya ''D. filiformis'' <small>Thunb.</small>)<ref name=MMPNDb>{{cite web|url=http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Dracaena.html |title=Dracaena names|website=Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database|access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref>
== Asal usul ==
Baris 17 ⟶ 235:
File:Suji.jpg|Tanaman [[suji hijau]], dipakai untuk memberi warna hijau pada makanan tradisional Indonesia
File:Arya.dracanea.song_of_India.bulak_Lor.2019.1.jpg|Tanaman Suji: Pohon Nyanyian dari India, tanaman hias
File:Socotra dragon tree.JPG|''[[Dracaena cinnabari]]''
File:Dracaena draco (L.) L.jpg |''[[Dracaena draco]]''
File:Dracaena ellenbeckiana - Jardín Botánico Canario Viera y Clavijo - Gran Canaria.jpg|''[[Dracaena ellenbeckiana]]''
File:Colpfl26.jpg|''[[Dracaena fragrans]]''
File:Dracaena reflexa.JPG|''[[Dracaena reflexa]]''
File:LuckyBamboo 2005 SeanMcClean.jpg|''[[Dracaena sanderiana]]''
File:Dracaena surculosa.jpg|''[[Dracaena surculosa]]''
File:Dracaena tamaranae1.jpg|''[[Dracaena tamaranae]]''
File:Snake_Plant_(Sansevieria_trifasciata)_with_fruit_1.jpg |''[[Dracaena trifasciata]]''
</gallery >
Baris 24 ⟶ 250:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2009/10/23/85068/Bambu-Rejeki-si-Cantik-Pembawa-Hoki/ Si Cantik Bambu Rejeki]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q158009}}
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Asparagaceae]]
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