Myliobatiformes: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Myliobatiformes
|
| image = SStringray.jpg
| image_caption = ''Hypanus americanus''
▲| ordo_authority = [[Leonard Joseph Victor Compagno|Compagno]], 1973
|subdivision_ranks = Famili
|subdivision = Lihat teks
| type_species = [[Myliobatis aquila]]
| type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
Baris 44 ⟶ 13:
'''Myliobatiformes''' ({{IPAc-en|m|I|l|i|'|Q|b|@|t|ᵻ|f|ɔr|m|iː|z}}) adalah salah satu dari empat ordo ikan [[pari]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Froese|first1=R.|last2=Pauly|first2=D.|title=Myliobatiformes|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196069|website=WoRMS|access-date=4 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Order Summary for Myliobatiformes|url=http://www.fishbase.org/summary/OrdersSummary.php?order=Myliobatiformes|website=FishBase|access-date=4 May 2018}}</ref> Sebelumnya ordo ini termasuk bagian dari ordo [[Rajiformes]], tetapi studi filogenetik yang lebih baru telah menunjukkan ordo ini menjadi kelompok yang [[monofili]], dan anggota turunannya yang lebih banyak mengembangkan bentuknya yang sangat rata secara independen dari pari skate (famili rajidae).<ref name="nelson">{{cite book |title=Fishes of the World |author=Nelson, J.S. |edition=fourth |publisher=John Wiley |year=2006 |isbn=0-471-25031-7 |pages=69–82}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Martin|first1=R. Aidan|title=Myliobatiformes: Stingrays|url=http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/shark_profiles/myliobatiformes.htm|website=ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research|access-date=4 May 2018}}</ref>
== Klasifikasi<ref name=
| edition = 4 | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | isbn = 978-0-471-25031-9 | last = Nelson | first = J. S. | title = [[Fishes of the World]] | location = Hoboken, NJ | date = 2006}}</ref><ref name="NGW-2016">{{BioRef|fotw5|gb-page=136|pages=80-95|title=Division Batomorphi—rays}}</ref> ==
*Subordo [[Myliobatoidei]]
**Superfamili [[Hexatrygonoidea]]
***Famili [[Hexatrygonidae]]
**Superfamili [[Urolophoidea]]
***Famili [[Plesiobatidae]]
***Famili [[Urolophidae]]
**Superfamili [[Urotrygonoidea]]
***Famili [[Urotrygonidae]]
**Superfamili [[Dasyatoidea]]
***Famili [[Dasyatidae]]
***Famili [[Potamotrygonidae]]
***Famili [[Gymnuridae]]
***Famili [[Mobulidae]]
***Famili [[Pari elang|Myliobatidae]]
*Subordo [[Platyrhinoidei]]
***Famili [[Platyrhinidae]]
*Subordo [[Zanobatoidei]]
***Famili [[Zanobatidae]]
Famili [[Aetobatus|Aetobatidae]] diakui oleh beberapa otoritas. Famili tersebut hanya berisi genus ''Aetobatus'', yang merupakan bagian dari subfamili [[Myliobatinae]].<ref name="WhiteNaylor2016">{{cite journal|last1=White|first1=William T.|last2=Naylor|first2=Gavin J.P.|title=Resurrection of the family Aetobatidae (Myliobatiformes) for the pelagic eagle rays, genus Aetobatus|journal=Zootaxa|volume=4139|issue=3|year=2016|pages=435|issn=1175-5334|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.10|pmid=27470816}}</ref><ref name=RaysOfWorld>{{cite book |chapter=Phylogeny and Classification of Rays
|first1=GJP |last1=Naylor |first2=L |last2=Yang |first3=S |last3=Corrigan |first4=MR |last4=de Carvalho |pages=10–15
|title=Rays of the World|editor1-first=Peter |editor1-last=Last |editor2-first=Gavin |editor2-last=Naylor |editor3-first=Bernard |editor3-last=Séret |editor4-first=William |editor4-last=White |editor5-first=Marcelo |editor5-last=de Carvalho |editor6-first=Matthias |editor6-last=Stehmann
|publisher=Csiro Publishing |year=2016 |isbn=9780643109148 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ds6sDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Ikan]]
[[Kategori:Ikan laut]]
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