Guru Dutt: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox person
| name =Guru Dutt
| image = Guru-Dutt.jpg
| caption = Guru Dutt (1955)
| birth_name = Vasanth Kumar Shivashankarpe
Padukone
| birth_date = 9 Juli 1925
| birth_place = [[Bangalore]], [[India Britania]]
| death_place = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India
| yearsactive = 1944–19641944–1964
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1964|10|10|1925|07|09}}
| occupation = [[Aktor]], [[produser film|Produser]], [[Sutradara]], [[Koreografer]]
| spouse = [[Geeta Dutt]] (1953–19641953–1964) (kematiannya)
}}
 
'''Vasanth Kumar Shivashankar Padukone''' (9 Juli 1925 – 10 Oktober 1964), yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan '''Guru Dutt''', adalah seorang [[aktor]], [[produser film|produser]] dan [[sutradara]] [[sinema India|film India]]. Pada 1950an dan 1960an, ia membuat film-film klasik seperti ''[[Pyaasa]]'', ''[[Kaagaz Ke Phool]]'' , ''[[Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam]]'' dan ''[[Chaudhvin Ka Chand]]''. Bahkan, ''Pyaasa'' dan ''Kaagaz Ke Phool'' saat ini dianggap menjadi salah satu [[Film yang dianggap terbesar yang pernah ada|film terbesar sepanjang masa]], menurut [[100 film terbaik "SEPANJANG MASA" menurut majalah Time]] <ref name=Time/> dan menurut jajak pendapat kritikus dan sutradara by the ''[[Sight & Sound]]'',<ref name=Cinemacom/> di mana Dutt sendiri masuk menjadi salah satu sutradara film terbesar sepanjang masa.<ref name=Lee/> Ia terkadang dijuluki sebagai "[[Orson Welles]] dari India".<ref>{{cite web|title=Was Guru Dutt India's Orson Welles?|author=Kavita Amarnani|publisher=''[[The Guardian]]''|date=14 Maret 2008|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/filmblog/2008/mar/14/wasguruduttindiasorsonwel|accessdate=2009-05-09|archive-date=2010-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905044854/http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/filmblog/2008/mar/14/wasguruduttindiasorsonwel|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Pada 2010, ia masuk sebagai salah satu "25 aktor Asia teratas sepanjang masa" menurut [[CNN]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Big-B-in-CNN-s-top-25-Asian-actors-list/H1-Article1-515456.aspx |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-09-02 |archive-date=2011-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101080219/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Big-B-in-CNN-s-top-25-Asian-actors-list/H1-Article1-515456.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>http://www.indianexpress.com/pictureStory.php?galId=768&pg=1&view=1</ref>
 
== Kehidupan awal dan latar belakang ==
Guru Dutt lahir pada 9 Juli 1925, di [[Bangalore]] dari pasangan Shivashanker Rao Padukone dan Vasanthi Padukone dalam sebuah keluarga [[Brahmin Chitrapur Saraswat]] [[Konkani]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/sep/20dutt.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-09-02 |archive-date=2012-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026130236/http://www.rediff.com//movies/2007/sep/20dutt.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref> Orangtuanya aslinya bermukim di Panambur, [[Mangalore]] di distrik Kanara Selatan (sekarang [[Dakshina Kannada]]) di Karnataka.<ref>Famous personalities from Tulunad {{URL|1 = http://portal.kinnigoli.com/forum/index.php?topic=714.0;wap2}}</ref> Ayahnya awalnya merupakan seorang kepala sekolah, dan kemudian menjadi karyawan bank. Ibunya Vasanthi, awalnya ketika masih menjadi ibu rumah tangga, kemudian mengajar di sebuah sekolah, mengajar kelas-kelas swasta dan juga menulis cerita-cerita pendek dan menerjemahkan novel-novel Bengali ke dalam [[bahasa Kannada]]. Vasanthi berusia 16 tahun ketika Guru Dutt lahir. Ibunya tinggal terpisah dengannya dan wafat pada 1994, 30 tahun setelah kematiannya.
== Filmografi terpilih ==
 
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=== Sutradara ===
 
* ''[[Kaagaz Ke Phool]]'' (1959)
* ''[[Pyaasa]]'' (1957)
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=== Produser ===
 
* ''[[Aar Paar]]'' (1954)
* ''[[C.I.D. (film 1956)|C.I.D.]]'' (1956)
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== Bacaan tambahan ==
<div style="font-size:98%;">
<ref>That magician called Guru Dutt http://www.thefrustratedindian.com/entertainment/that-magician-called-guru-dutt/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713062240/http://www.thefrustratedindian.com/entertainment/that-magician-called-guru-dutt/ |date=2015-07-13 }}</ref>
* ''Guru Dutt, 1925-1965: A Monograph'', Firoze Rangoonwalla, [[National Film Archive of India]], [[Govt. of India]], 1973.
* ''My Son Gurudutt'', Vasanti Padukone, India, serialised in The Imprint and Screen magazine, April 1979 & 2004.
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* ''Guru Dutt, un grand cinéaste encore pratiquement inconnu hors de l’Inde'', Henri Micciollo, Films sans Frontières, 1984.
* ''Profiles, Five Film-makers from India'', Shampa Banerjee. [[Directorate of Film Festivals]], [[National Film Development Corporation of India|National Film Development Corp.]], 1985. ISBN 81-201-0007-7.
* ''Guru Dutt: A Life in Cinema'', Nasreen Munni Kabir, [[Oxford University Press]], 1997, ISBN 0-19-564274-0.
* ''In Black and White: Hollywood and the Melodrama of Guru Dutt'', Darius Cooper, Seagull Books, 2005. ISBN 81-7046-217-7.
* ''Yours Guru Dutt: Intimate Letters of a Great Indian Filmmaker'', Nasreen Munni Kabir, Lustre Press, Roli Books, 2006. ISBN 81-7436-388-2.
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{{reflist}}
== Referensi ==
 
* Kabir, Nasreen Munni, ''Guru Dutt: A Life in Cinema'', Oxford University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-19-564274-0
* Micciollo, Henri, ''Guru Dutt, un grand cinéaste encore pratiquement inconnu hors de l’Inde'', Films sans Frontières, 1984
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{{Div col|2}}
* {{iMDb name|0244870}}
* [http://www.gurudutt.info Website dedicated to Guru Dutt - Biography, Filmography & more] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306150001/http://www.gurudutt.info/ |date=2012-03-06 }}
* [http://sify.com/movies/fullstory.php?id=14716533 Review of Ten Years with Guru Dutt: Abrar Alvi's journey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130104165542/http://sify.com/movies/fullstory.php?id=14716533 |date=2013-01-04 }}
* [http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/mar/04dinesh.htm Interview with Dev Anand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928062423/http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/mar/04dinesh.htm |date=2012-09-28 }}
* [http://in.rediff.com/movies/2004/oct/08spec1.htm Interview with Guru Dutt's cameraman, V. K Murthy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510132350/http://in.rediff.com/movies/2004/oct/08spec1.htm |date=2012-05-10 }}
* [http://www.bollango.com/cgi-bin/akf_search.tcl?key=song&actor=guru+dutt Compilation of songs from Guru Dutt movies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603103323/http://www.bollango.com/cgi-bin/akf_search.tcl?key=song&actor=guru+dutt |date=2016-06-03 }}
* [http://www.lesamisdenemesis.com/?p=260 Urbain Bizot, Thirst and Mourning - In memory of Guru Dutt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320053415/http://www.lesamisdenemesis.com/?p=260 |date=2014-03-20 }}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Dutt, Guru
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Aktor India
| DATE OF BIRTH =9 Juli 1925
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Bangalore]], [[Kerajaan Mysore|Negara Kepangeranan Mysore]], [[Kemaharajaan Britania|India]]
| DATE OF DEATH =10 Oktober 1964
| PLACE OF DEATH =[[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dutt, Guru}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1925]]