Universitas Katolik Yohanes Paulus II Lublin: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Commons category|KUL in Lublin|Catholic University of Lublin}}
 
'''Universitas Katolik Yohanes Paulus II Lublin''' (dalam [[bahasa Polski]] ''Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II'', or '''''KUL''''') berlokasi di [[Lublin]], [[Polandia]]. Saat ini terdapat lebih dari 19.000 mahasiswa. Terdapat delapan fakultas: Teologi, Filosofi, Hukum, Hukum Kanonikal, Ilmu Sosial, Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Kemanusiaan, Ilmu Hukum dan Ekonomi di [[Tomaszów Lubelski]], Ilmu Sosial di [[Stalowa Wola]]. Ini adalah satu-satunya sekolah tinggi swasta di Polandia dengan status "universitas".
 
==Sejarah Catatan ==
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Father Idzi Radziszewski founded the university in 1918. [[Vladimir Lenin]] allowed the priest to take the library and equipment of [[Saint Petersburg Roman Catholic Theological Academy]] back to Poland in order to launch the university just as Poland regained its independence.<ref name="pp2bio">{{cite book | author = Weigel, George |title = Witness of Hope - The Biography of Pope John Paul II | publisher = HarperCollins | year = 2001}}</ref> The aim of the university was to be a modern place of higher education which would conduct research in the spirit of harmony between science and faith. The university sought to produce a new Catholic intelligentsia which would play a leading role in the Polish community.
 
== Pranala luar ==
The number of students increased from 399 in 1918-1919 to 1440 in 1937-1938. This growth was interrupted by the outbreak of the [[Second World War]] and Nazi Germany's occupation of Poland. During the occupation the university was ordered shut down and its buildings were converted into a military hospital. Many professors and students were persecuted. Nevertheless, the University carried on its teaching activities in secret. After the invasion of Lublin in July 1944 by the [[Red Army]], the university reopened on 21 August 1944.
{{Commonscat|Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II|Universitas Katolik Yohanes Paulus II Lublin}}
* {{en}} [http://www.kul.lublin.pl/uk/ English web page of the Catholic University of Lublin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305061813/http://www.kul.lublin.pl/uk/ |date=2010-03-05 }}
 
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Since then the university has functioned without interruption. The university stayed open during the years Poland was under Communism control between 1944 and 1989, though some of its faculties did not. The faculties of law, social science and education were shut down between 1953 and 1956.<ref name="pp2bio"/> It was the only independent, Catholic university in existence in the entire [[Soviet bloc]]. Given that the Communist governments all insisted on having a total monopoly of control over educational institutions, the preservation of its independence was a great achievement.
 
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The University was often harassed in various ways by the Communist authorities, especially in the 1950s and the 1960s. The university faculty were under frequent surveillance by the secret police. Periodically some faculties were denied by the state the right to grant graduate degrees. The employment prospects of its graduates were limited.{{Fact|date=November 2008}}
 
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Despite the difficulties, the university's independence was maintained and it never adopted Marxist dogmas taught at all the other state universities. It served as a haven for students who were
[[Kategori:Universitas Katolik Yohanes Paulus II Lublin| ]]
expelled from state universities for political reasons.{{Fact|date=November 2008}}
[[Kategori:LembagaPerguruan pendidikantinggi Katolik di EropaPolandia|Lublin]]
[[Kategori:Paus Yohanes Paulus II|Universitas]]
[[Kategori:Sekolah teologi di Polandia]]
 
After the fall of Communism in Poland in 1989 the university has flourished, quadrupling its student population and greatly expanding its campus.
 
The university has recently been involved in a scandal concerning the granting of PhD's by departments which were not allowed to grant them, due to not having the sufficient number of academic staff.<ref>[http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/Wiadomosci/1,80273,5082590.html "Czy wydział KUL umie liczyć do dziesięciu? (Polish)"]</ref>
 
==Rankings==
In 2006 [[Newsweek Polska]] ranked the university 54<sup>th</sup>
<ref>[http://www.student.lublin.pl/index2.html?akcja=news&kid=15&id=4457 "Ranking uczelni wg Newsweeka (Polish)"]</ref> among all Polish universities. Another magazine, [[Wprost]], ranked it 15<sup>th</sup> <ref>[http://www.gazetastudencka.pl/item-13-student-Studia-w-Polsce-B.html "Studia w Polsce B, Potęga statystyk (Polish)"]</ref> among humanity universities.
 
==Notable alumni and professors==
* [[Pope John Paul II]] (Karol Wojtyła), the most famous person associated with the university. He became a part-time teacher of philosophy at KUL starting in 1954, sharing his time between teaching in Lublin and doing his pastoral work in [[Kraków]]. After he became archbishop of Kraków in 1963 and a cardinal in 1967, his duties limited the time he was able to spend teaching in Lublin, and his students often commuted to his lectures in Kraków. His involvement with the university continued until he was elected pope in 1978. All of his philosophical works were published in Lublin.
* [[Stefan Wyszyński]], Cardinal Primate of Poland
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==Catatan==
{{reflist|2}}
 
==Pranala luar==
* {{en}} [http://www.kul.lublin.pl/uk/ English web page of the Catholic University of Lublin]
 
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[[Kategori:Lembaga pendidikan Katolik di Eropa]]