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{{Kotak info organisasi
{{rapikan}}
| name = Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA)
'''Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) International''' (disingkat: '''ADRA''', atau '''ADRA International''') adalah lembaga kemanusiaan yang dioperasikan oleh Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh yang bertujuan menyediakan pelatihan pengembangan masyarakat dan bantuan bencana alam. Organisasi ini didirikan pada tahun 1956 di Silver Spring, Maryland, Amerika Serikat.▼
| formation = 1956
| image = File:Crianças na escola ADRA em Itanhaém.jpg
| founder = [[davinos keynos]]
| key_people = Jonathan Duffy, Presiden ; Korey Dowling, Wakil Presiden untuk Sumber Daya Manusia; Michael Kruger, Wakil Presiden untuk finansial
| revenue = $173,000,000
| revenue_year = 2009
| website = http://www.adra.org/
}}
 
▲'''Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) International''' (disingkat: '''ADRA''', atau '''ADRA International''') adalah lembaga kemanusiaan yang dioperasikan oleh Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh yang bertujuan menyediakan pelatihan pengembangan masyarakat dan bantuan [[bencana alam]]. Organisasi ini didirikan pada tahun 1956 di Silver Spring, [[Maryland]], [[Amerika Serikat]].
 
[[Charity Navigator]] memberikan ADRA rating bintang-2. ADRA mengalokasikan dana sebanyak 92% untuk pengeluaran dalam upaya bantuan, 7% untuk biaya administrasi termasuk gaji, dan 1% untuk penggalangan dana.<ref>http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=8078</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2004, ADRA dilaporkan membantu hampir 24 juta orang dan mengelola dana bantuan lebih dari US $ 159 juta. MemilikiADRA memiliki karyawan lebih dari 4.000 orang Pada akhir 2007, telah beroperasi di 125 negara. Menurut majalah [[Forbes]] pada tahun 2005, ADRA masuk di antara 200 badan amal terbesar di Amerika.
{{terjemah|Inggris}}
 
==Mission Tujuan ==
ADRA bermitra dengan komunitas, organisasi, dan pemerintah untuk mengembangkan:
ADRA's mission statement is: ''ADRA works with people in poverty and distress to create just and positive change through empowering partnerships and responsible actions.''<ref>[http://www2.guidestar.org/organizations/52-1314847/adventist-development-relief-agency-international.aspx GuideStar] Retrieved January 26, 2010.</ref> ADRA says the reason for its existence is "to follow Christ's example by being a voice for, serving, and partnering with those in need".<ref>[http://www.adra.org/site/PageNavigator/who_we_are_full Why ADRA Exists], ''ADRA''</ref>
 
* Ketahanan pangan
==Purpose==
* Pertumbuhan ekonomi
ADRA partners with communities, organizations, and governments in order to develop:
* Kesehatan primer
*Food Security
* Manajemen darurat
*Economic Development
* Pendidikan dasar
*Primary Health
*Emergency Management
*Basic Education
 
ADRA saysmengatakan thatbahwa ititu servesmelayani peopleorang withouttanpa discriminatingmembedakan their ethnicetnis, politicalpolitik, oratau religiousasosiasi associationagama mereka. PriorityPrioritas isdiberikan givenkepada tomereka thoseyang with disabilitiescacat, childrenanak-anak, anddan seniorwarga citizenslanjut usia.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.adra.org/site/PageNavigator/who_we_are |title=Who we are] |access-date=2011-08-13 |archive-date=2009-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708231452/http://www.adra.org/site/PageNavigator/who_we_are |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
ADRA'sBidang areaskeahlian of expertiseADRA includemeliputi: EducationPendidikan, EmergenciesKeadaan Darurat, FoodMakanan/nutritiongizi, HIV/AIDS, HealthKesehatan, RefugeesPengungsi anddan IDPsIDP, ShelterTempat Tinggal, TrainingPelatihan anddan developmentpengembangan, WaterAir anddan sanitationsanitasi, WomenPerempuan, ChildrenAnak-anak, MonitoringPemantauan anddan EvaluationEvaluasi, ProgrammeManajemen managementprogram, anddan SecurityKeamanan.<ref>[http://www.alertnet.org/thepeople/members/219487.htm Thomson Reuters Foundation] Retrieved January 26, 2010.</ref>
 
ASebuah kisah Los Angeles Times storydari fromtahun 1998 reportsmelaporkan onrencana ADRA's 1996strategis 10-year strategictahun planADRA tahun 1996, whichyang callsmenyebut theagensi agencytersebut sebagai "apelayanan bonaYesus fideKristus ministrydan ofGereja JesusMasehi ChristAdvent andHari theKetujuh Seventh-dayyang Adventist Churchbonafid" anddan "providesmenyediakan astrategi strategyuntuk tomenjangkau reachorang-orang peopleyang previouslysebelumnya untouchedtidak bytersentuh otheroleh churchgereja institutionslain. Themisi church'sgereja missiontidak islengkap incompletetanpa withoutpelayanan khas ADRA's distinctive ministry."<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/1998/aug/14/news/mn-13136 A History of Complaints Dogs Adventist Aid Agency], ''Los Angeles Times'', August 14, 1998</ref>Much hasBanyak beenyang saidtelah aboutdikatakan faith-basedtentang agencieslembaga takingberbasis USagama governmentyang fundingmengambil anddana usingpemerintah thoseAS fundsdan tomenggunakan furtherdana religioustersebut doctrinaluntuk missionsmisi doktrinal agama lebih lanjut, howevernamun ADRA doestidak notmenyebarkan proselytiseagama. ItIa claimsmengklaim to operateberoperasi "bydengan lovecinta withtanpa no strings attachedpamrih".<ref>[http://www.adra.org/site/PageNavigator/about_us/faqs2/ Frequently Asked Questions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825043509/http://www.adra.org/site/PageNavigator/about_us/faqs2/ |date=2010-08-25 }}. Adventist Development and Relief Agency. 2010/09/08</ref>. AsSebagai aorganisasi global organisation, ADRA isadalah a signatory of thepenandatangan [[CodeKode ofPerilaku Conductuntuk forGerakan thePalang InternationalMerah Reddan CrossBulan andSabit RedMerah CrescentInternasional Movementdan andLSM NGOsdalam inPenanggulangan Disaster ReliefBencana]], whichyang statesmenyatakan thatbahwa "aidbantuan willtidak notakan bedigunakan useduntuk tomemajukan furthersudut apandang particularpolitik politicalatau oragama religioustertentu. standpoint", thatbahwa "aidbantuan isdiberikan giventanpa regardlessmemandang of the raceras, creedkepercayaan, oratau nationalitykebangsaan", anddan thatbahwa organizationsorganisasi "shallharus respectmenghormati culturebudaya anddan customadat." <ref>[http://news.adventist.org/2010/08/somalias-ruling-mili.html Somalia's ruling militant group orders ADRA to leave the country]. Adventist News Network. 2010/09/08</ref>
 
==History Sejarah ==
ADRA wasdidirikan established as thesebagai Seventh-day Adventist Welfare Service (SAWS) inpada November 1956. TheNama name was changeddiubah tomenjadi Seventh-day Adventist World Service inpada tahun 1973.<ref name="Our History">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.adra.org/site/PageNavigator/who_we_are/our_history |title=Our History] |access-date=2011-08-13 |archive-date=2009-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709145139/http://www.adra.org/site/PageNavigator/who_we_are/our_history |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
InPada tahun 1983, theorganisasi organisationtersebut wasberganti renamednama themenjadi 'Adventist Development and Relief Agency' tountuk bettermencerminkan reflectmisi itsdan missionskegiatannya anddengan activities.lebih baik.
 
=== Program Gelar Pembangunan Internasional ===
===International Development Degree Program===
 
InPada tahun 1996 ADRA anddan Andrews University established themendirikan ADRA Professional Leadership Institute (APLI). TheLembaga institutetersebut providedmemberikan field-basedpelatihan trainingberbasis andlapangan continuingdan professionalmelanjutkan educationpendidikan toprofesional kepada staf ADRA staffdi aroundseluruh the worlddunia. ByMenjelang the yeartahun 2000, theprogram APLI program was used asdigunakan asebagai model byoleh theanggota FoodPengelola AidBantuan ManagementPangan memberssebagai as an example ofcontoh "bestpraktik practicesterbaik foruntuk localpeningkatan capacitykapasitas buildinglokal"." TheModel modeltersebut wasditerima welldengan receivedbaik byoleh [[Africare]], [[World Vision]], anddan otherslainnya. <ref name = "Watts" >{{Citation
| last= Watts
| first= Ralph S.
| title = Report Prepared for the GC Session: Adventist Development and Relief Agency
| periodical = General Conference Bulletin 2000 No. 4, Adventist Review, July 4, 2000, p. 15 (1031)
| url= http://www.adventistarchives.org/doc_info.asp?DocID=1471
| url = http://www.adventistarchives.org/doc_info.asp?DocID=1471}}</ref> By 2003, the ADRA and Andrews University partnership offered a Master's Degree in International Development. More than 160 students had graduated. Sixty of those graduates had moved into management positions across the network. Seventh-day Adventist institutions of higher education on four continents offered degrees in International Development. <ref name = "Sandefur" >{{Citation
| accessdate= 2011-08-13
| archive-date= 2011-12-10
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111210183545/http://www.adventistarchives.org/doc_info.asp?DocID=1471
| dead-url= yes
}}</ref> Pada tahun 2003, kemitraan ADRA dan Universitas Andrews menawarkan Gelar Master dalam Pembangunan Internasional. Lebih dari 160 siswa telah lulus. Enam puluh dari lulusan tersebut telah pindah ke posisi manajemen di seluruh jaringan. Institusi pendidikan tinggi Advent Hari Ketujuh di empat benua menawarkan gelar dalam Pembangunan Internasional.<ref name = "Sandefur" >{{Citation
| last= Sandefur, Jr.
| first= Charles C.
| title = Adventist Development and Relief Agency International Constituency Meeting and Report
| periodical = General Conference Committee Annual Council Minutes, October 13, 2003-10AC, pp. 03-212 (110)
| url = http://www.adventistarchives.org/search.asp?CatID=2++&CatName=General+Conference+Committee+Minutes&Search=ADRA%2C+apli}}</ref>
| accessdate= 2011-08-13
| archive-date= 2012-03-22
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120322225429/http://www.adventistarchives.org/search.asp?CatID=2++&CatName=General+Conference+Committee+Minutes&Search=ADRA,+apli
| dead-url= yes
}}</ref>
 
=== Persatuan Bangsa-Bangsa ===
===United Nations===
 
The [[United Nations Economic and Social Council]] (ECOSOC) granted ADRA general [[Consultative Status]] in 1997. <ref name = "Watts" ></ref>
 
===Emergency Response===
 
In 2005, ADRA responded to over 50 emergencies worldwide and benefited at least 28 million people.<ref>[http://www.charitychoices.com/charities/ADRAINternational/default.asp Charitable Choices] Retrieved January 26, 2010.</ref>
 
[[Dewan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa ]] (ECOSOC) memberikan [[Status Konsultative]] umum ADRA pada tahun 1997.<ref name = "Watts"/>
 
=== Tanggap darurat ===
 
Pada tahun 2005, ADRA menanggapi lebih dari 50 keadaan darurat di seluruh dunia dan memberi manfaat bagi sedikitnya 28 juta orang.<ref>[http://www.charitychoices.com/charities/ADRAINternational/default.asp Charitable Choices] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302234146/http://www.charitychoices.com/charities/ADRAINternational/default.asp |date=2012-03-02 }} Retrieved January 26, 2010.</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Uncategorized|date=Februari 2023}}
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