Bambu ampel: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Speciesbox
| name = Bambu
| status = G5▼
|image= Bambus_vulga_160426-0258_ckup.JPG▼
| status_system = TNC▼
|image_caption = Bambu ampel, ''Bambusa vulgaris''<br>dari [[Cihideung Ilir, Ciampea, Bogor|Cihideung Hilir]], [[Ciampea, Bogor|Ciampea]], [[Bogor]]▼
| status_ref = <ref name=natureserve>{{cite web▼
|image_width = 240px▼
| publisher = NatureServe▼
▲|status = G5
▲|status_system = TNC
▲|status_ref =<ref name=natureserve>{{cite web
▲ | publisher =NatureServe
| title = Bambusa vulgaris
| work = NatureServe Explorer
| url = http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Bambusa+vulgaris
| accessdate = 2011-06-11
| archive-date = 2013-01-13
| archive-url = https://archive.today/20130113010108/http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Bambusa+vulgaris
| dead-url = yes
}}</ref>
▲| image = Bambus_vulga_160426-0258_ckup.JPG
▲| image_caption = Bambu ampel, ''Bambusa vulgaris''<br>dari [[Cihideung Ilir, Ciampea, Bogor|Cihideung Hilir]], [[Ciampea, Bogor|Ciampea]], [[Bogor]]
|
| synonyms = * ''Arundarbor fera'' {{small|[[Rumphius|Rumph.]]}}<ref name=rumpf>{{aut|[[Rumphius|Rumpf, G.E.]]}} 1743. ''Herbarium Amboinense: plurimas conplectens arbores, frutices, ...'' [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10354#page/20/mode/1up Pars '''IV''': 16], [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10354#page/24/mode/1up Tab. 4]. Amstelaedami :apud Franciscum Changuion, Hermannum Uttwerf. MDCCXLIII.</ref> ▼
▲|genus = ''[[Bambusa]]''
▲|species = ''B. vulgaris''
▲|binomial_authority = [[Heinrich Adolph Schrader|Schrad.]] ''ex'' [[Johann Christoph Wendland|J.C.Wendl.]]<ref name=trop1> ''Bambusa vulgaris'' was first described and published in ''Collectio Plantarum'' 2: 26, pl. 47. 1808. {{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/25509331 |title=Name - !''Bambusa vulgaris'' Schrad. ''ex'' J.C.Wendl. |work=Tropicos |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location=[[Saint Louis, Missouri]] |accessdate=June 17, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{aut|[[Johann Christoph Wendland|Wendland, J.C.]]}} 1808. ''Collectio plantarum tam exoticarum, quam indigenarum, cum delineatione, descriptione culturaque earum'', [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/164226#page/32/mode/1up vol. '''2''': 26,] [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/164237#page/125/mode/1up vol. '''3''': pl. 47.] Hannover :Zu haben bei dem Verfasser und in Commission bei den Gebrüdern Hahn, [1808-(1819)].</ref>
▲* ''Arundarbor fera'' {{small|[[Rumphius|Rumph.]]}}<ref name=rumpf>{{aut|[[Rumphius|Rumpf, G.E.]]}} 1743. ''Herbarium Amboinense: plurimas conplectens arbores, frutices, ...'' [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10354#page/20/mode/1up Pars '''IV''': 16], [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10354#page/24/mode/1up Tab. 4]. Amstelaedami :apud Franciscum Changuion, Hermannum Uttwerf. MDCCXLIII.</ref>
* ''Arundo fera'' {{small|[[Lorenz Oken|Oken]]}}
* ''Bambusa auriculata'' {{small|[[Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Kurz]]}}
Baris 40 ⟶ 31:
{{small|sinonim selengkapnya pada ''The Plant List''.}}<ref>The Plant List: [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-399113 ''Bambusa vulgaris'' Schrad. ex Wendl.]</ref>
}}
'''Bambu ampel''' atau '''bambu aur'''<ref>KBBI daring: [http://kbbi.web.id/aur ''aur'']</ref> (''Bambusa vulgaris'') adalah sejenis [[bambu]] {{butuh rujukan}}yang
[[Varietas]] yang berwarna kuning bergaris hijau (''Bambusa vulgaris'' var. ''striata'') dikenal sebagai '''[[bambu kuning]]''' atau '''bambu gading''' dan dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman hias, tanda batas pekarangan, serta bahan obat tradisional. Beberapa
== Pengenalan ==
{{rapikan|struktur kalimat pada paragraf pembuka tidak rapi}}
[[Berkas:Bambus_vulga_160426-0195_tdp.JPG|jmpl|kiri|180px|Rebung dan buluh muda]]
[[Bambu]] ampel dikenal dengan tumbuhnya yang merumpun
[[Berkas:Bambus_vulga_160426-0270_ckup.JPG|jmpl|kiri|180px|Percabangan]]
Pelepah buluh
[[Daun]] pada ranting
[[Berkas:Bambus_vulga_160426-0216_tdp.JPG|jmpl|kiri|180px|Pelepah dan pangkal dedaunan]]
Perbungaan berupa [[bunga malai|malai]] biasanya pada ranting atau buluh yang tak berdaun, atau pada buluh berdaun kecil, dengan kelompok-kelompok kecil [[spikelet]] pada masing masing bukunya, terpisah sejarak
== Agihan dan ekologi ==
[[Berkas:Bambus_vulga_160426-0248_ckup.JPG|jmpl|kiri|180px|Pelepah buluh]]
Bambu ampel tersebar luas di
== Manfaat ==
Baris 74 ⟶ 67:
== Anak jenis ==
[[Berkas:Giant Buddha's Belly Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris 'Wamin') 4.jpg|jmpl|kiri|180px|var. ''wamin'']]
Diketahui ada tiga macam [[varietas]] ''Bambusa vulgaris'':<ref name=
* ''B. vulgaris'' var. ''vulgaris'', dengan buluh berwarna hijau mengkilap dan umum dikenal sebagai '''bambu ampel'''
Baris 85 ⟶ 78:
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat|Bambusa vulgaris}}
* PROTA: [http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?h=M4&t=Bambusa,vulgaris&p=Bambusa+vulgaris#Synonyms ''Bambusa vulgaris'']{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* Plant Illustrations: [http://plantillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=126660 ''Bambusa vulgaris'']
* CABI: [http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/8398 ''Bambusa vulgaris'']
* Guadua Bamboo: [http://www.guaduabamboo.com/species/bambusa-vulgaris ''Bambusa vulgaris''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423034642/http://www.guaduabamboo.com/species/bambusa-vulgaris |date=2016-04-23 }}
* Useful Trop. Plants: [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Bambusa+vulgaris ''Bambusa vulgaris'']
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3219428}}
[[Kategori:Bambu]]
[[Kategori:Poaceae]]
[[Kategori:Bahan anyaman]]
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