Hussein dari Yordania: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(9 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Royalty
| name = Hussein
| title =
|Arabic name = حسين بن طلال
| image = Hussein of Jordan 1997.jpg
|title = Raja Yordania Ke-3
| succession = [[Daftar Raja Yordania|Raja Yordania]] ke-3
|image = Hussein of Jordan 1997.jpg
| reign = [[11 Agustus]] [[1952]] – [[7 Februari]] [[1999]]<br />({{age|1952|8|11|1999|2|7}} tahun)
| coronation = [[11 Agustus]] [[1952]]
| predecessor = [[Talal dari Yordania|Talal I]]
| successor = [[Abdullah II dari Yordania|Abdullah II]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1935|11|14|df=y}}
|spouse = [[Sharifa Dina bint 'Abdu'l-Hamid|Dina bint 'Abdu'l-Hamid]]<br />[[Putri Muna al-Hussein|Antoinette Avril Gardiner]]<br />[[Alia al-Hussein|Alia Baha ed din Toukan]]<br />[[Ratu Noor of Jordan|Lisa Halaby]]
| birth_place = [[Amman]], [[Yordania]]
|issue = [[Putri Alia bint Al Hussein|Putri Alia]]<br />[[Abdullah II dari Yordania]]<br />[[Pangeran Faisal bin Al Hussein|Pangeran Faisal]]<br />[[Putri Aisha bint Al Hussein|Princess Aisha]]<br />[[Putri Zein bint Al Hussein|Putri Zein]]<br />[[Putri Haya bint Hussein|Putri Haya]]<br />[[Pangeran Ali bin Al Hussein|Pangeran Ali]]<br />[[Pangeran Hamzah bin Al Hussein|Pangeran Hamzah]]<br />[[Pangeran Hashim bin Al Hussein|Pangeran Hashim]]<br />[[Putri Iman bint Al Hussein|Putri Iman]]<br />[[Putri Raiyah bint Al Hussein|Putri Raiyah]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1999|2|7|1935|11|14|df=y}}
|house = [[Hashemite]]
| death_place = [[Amman]], [[Yordania]]
|religion = [[Islam Sunni|Sunni Muslim]]
| spouse = Dina bint 'Abdu'l-Hamid<br />[[Putri Muna al-Hussein|Antoinette Avril Gardiner]]<br />Alia Baha ed din Toukan<br />[[Ratu Noor dari Yordania|Ratu Noor]]
|father = [[Talal dari Yordania]]
| issue = Putri Alia<br />[[Abdullah II dari Yordania]]<br />Pangeran Faisal<br />Putri Aisha<br />Putri Zein<br />Putri Haya<br />Pangeran Ali<br />Pangeran Hamzah<br />Pangeran Hashim<br />Putri Iman<br />Putri Raiyah
|mother = [[Zein al Sharaf Talal]]
| full name = Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein
|date of birth = {{birth date|1935|11|14|df=y}}
|place ofhouse birth = [[Amman]], = [[YordaniaHashemite]]
| religion = [[Islam Sunni|Sunni Muslim]]
|date of death = {{death date and age|1999|2|7|1935|11|14|df=y}}
|place offather death =[[Amman]], [[Talal dari Yordania]]
| mother = Zein al Sharaf Talal
| signature = Signature of Hussein I.svg
}}
'''Hussein bin Talal''' ([[bahasa Arab]]: حسين بن طلال ''Ḥusayn bin Ṭalāl'') ([[14 November]] [[1935]]–[[7 Februari]] [[1999]]) ialah [[Raja Yordania]] dari tahun [[1952]] hingga [[1999]] dan merupakan salah satu kepala negara yang terpanjang memerintah dalam kekuasaan eksekutif di dunia. Hussein bin Talal menggantikan [[Talal dari Yordania|Raja Talal]] (ayahnya) pada [[11 Agustus]] [[1952]]. Raja Hussein I juga merupakan keturunan langsung ke-4240 dari nabi Islam [[Nabi Muhammad]]. Ia lahir di [[Amman]], [[Yordania]] pada [[14 November]] [[1935]], dari Pangeran [[Talal dari Yordania|Talal bin Abdullah]] dan Putri [[Zein al-Sharaf binti Jamil]]. Raja Hussein memiliki 2 saudara, [[Pangeran Muhammad bin Al Talal|Pangeran Muhammad]] dan putra mahkota [[El Hassan]], dan seorang saudari, [[Putri Basma]].
 
== Pendidikan ==
Setelah menamatkan pendidikan dasarnya di Amman, Hussein mengikuti [[Victoria College]] di [[Iskandariah]], [[Mesir]], dan [[Harrow School]] di [[Inggris]]. Lalu ia menerima pendidikan militernya di [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]] di Inggris.
 
== Raja Yordania ==
Baris 56 ⟶ 58:
 
Di akhir Januari 1999, Hussein kembali ke Amman sambil pengobatan kanker di AS untuk mengumumkan bahwa putra sulungnya, Abdullah, akan menggantikannya sebagai raja. Raja Hussein mangkat pada usia 63 pada [[7 Februari]] [[1999]].
 
== Tanda Kehormatan ==
Selama bertakhta sebagai Raja Yordania, Raja Hussein telah menerima berbagai tanda kehormatan, diantaranya;<ref>[http://www.royalark.net/Jordan/jordan3.htm]</ref>
=== Dalam Negeri ===
*{{flag|Yordania}}:
**[[File:JOR Al-Hussein ibn Ali Order BAR.svg|70px]] Founding Grand Master of the [[:en:Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali|Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali]]
**[[File:JOR Order of the Renaissance GC.SVG|70px]] Grand Master of the [[:en:Supreme Order of the Renaissance|Supreme Order of the Renaissance]]
**[[File:JOR Order of the Hashemite Star ribbon.svg|70px]] Founding Grand Master of the Order of the Hashemite Star
**[[File:Order of Military Gallantry (Jordan).png|70px]] Founding Grand Master of the Order of Military Gallantry
**[[File:Order of the Star of Jordan - Grand Cordon.png|70px]] Grand Master of the [[:en:Order of the Star of Jordan|Order of the Star of Jordan]]
**[[File:Order of Independence - Grand Cordon (Jordan).png|70px]] Grand Master of the [[:en:Order of Independence (Jordan)|Order of Independence]]
**[[File:Order of Military Merit (Jordan) - Grand Cordon.png|70px]] Founding Grand Master of the [[:en:Order of Military Merit (Jordan)|Order of Military Merit]]
 
=== Luar Negeri ===
* {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} :
** [[File:USA Philadelphia Liberty Medal ribbon.svg|70px]] [[:en:Liberty Medal|Philadelphia Liberty Medal]] (4 Juli 1996)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Past Recipients of the Liberty Medal {{!}} Constitution Center|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/about/liberty-medal/recipients|website=National Constitution Center – constitutioncenter.org|language=en|access-date=2023-12-26}}</ref>
** [[File:Purple ribbon bar - general use.svg|70px]] [[:en:Ronald Reagan Freedom Award|Ronald Reagan Freedom Award]] (24 Maret 1995)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reed|first=Mack|last2=Simon|first2=Stephanie|date=1995-03-25|title=King Hussein Is Honored at Reagan Library|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-03-25-me-46900-story.html|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2023-12-26}}</ref>
* {{flag|Arab Saudi}} :
** [[File:Decoration without ribbon - en.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Orders, decorations, and medals of Saudi Arabia|Order of Badr Chain]] (1960)
** [[File:Order of King Abdulaziz, 1st Class ribbon bar.png|70px]] Collar of the [[Penghargaan Raja Abdul Aziz|Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud]] (1960)
* {{flag|Austria}} :
** [[File:AUT Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria - 1st Class BAR.png|70px]] Grand Star of the [[:en:Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria|Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria]] (1976)
* {{Flag|Bahrain}} :
** [[Berkas:Wisam al-Khalifa 1st class.gif|70px]] Collar Order of al-Khalifa (1976)
* {{flag|Belanda}} :
** [[File:NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Netherlands Lion|Order of the Netherlands Lion]] (1964)
* {{Flag|Britania Raya}} :
** [[File:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg|70px]] Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable [[:en:Order of the Bath|Order of the Bath]] (GCB) (27 Maret 1984)<ref name="BRITISH HONOURS AND ORDERS OF CHIVALRY HELD BY OVERSEAS HEADS OF STATE (Hansard, 14 March 1989)">{{Cite web|date=2021-11-13|title=BRITISH HONOURS AND ORDERS OF CHIVALRY HELD BY OVERSEAS HEADS OF STATE (Hansard, 14 March 1989)|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113211354/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/written_answers/1989/mar/14/british-honours-and-orders-of-chivalry|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2023-12-26}}</ref>
** [[File:UK Royal Victorian Order honorary member ribbon.svg|70px]] Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the [[:en:Royal Victorian Order|Royal Victorian Order]] (GCVO) (1953)<ref name="BRITISH HONOURS AND ORDERS OF CHIVALRY HELD BY OVERSEAS HEADS OF STATE (Hansard, 14 March 1989)"/>
** [[File:Royal Victorian Chain Ribbon.svg|70px]] [[:en:Royal Victorian Chain|Royal Victorian Chain]] (1966)
** [[File:Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg|70px]] Bailiff Grand Cross of the Most Venerable [[:en:Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|Order of St. John]] (GCStJ) (1955)
* {{Flag|Brunei}} :
** [[Berkas:BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg|70px]] [[Darjah Kerabat Mahkota Brunei]] (DKMB) (1984)
* {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} :
** [[File:CZE Rad Bileho Lva 1 tridy BAR.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of the White Lion|Order of the White Lion]] (20 September 1997)
* {{Flag|Denmark}} :
** [[Berkas:Order of the Elephant Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Knight of the [[:en:Order of the Elephant|Order of the Elephant]] (RE) (27 April 1998)
* {{flag|Filipina}} :
** [[File:PHI Order of Sikatuna 2003 Grand Collar BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[Order of Sikatuna]], Rank of Raja (GCS) (1 Maret 1976)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/the-order-of-sikatuna/ |title=The Order of Sikatuna |work=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines |access-date=14 May 2016 |archive-date=25 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825092055/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/the-order-of-sikatuna/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{Flag|Finlandia}} :
** [[File:FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.png|70px]] Commander Grand Cross with Collar of the [[:en:Order of the White Rose of Finland|Order of the White Rose of Finland]]
* {{flag|Guinea}} :
** [[File:National Order of Merit - Grand Cross (Guinea).png|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:National Order of Merit (Guinea)|National Order of Merit]] (1960)
* {{flag|Indonesia}} :
** [[File:Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna.png|70px]] [[Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna]] (1986)
* {{flag|Italia}} :
** [[File:Cordone di gran Croce di Gran Cordone OMRI BAR.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] (OMRI) (26 November 1983)<ref>[http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=15412 Sito web del Quirinale: dettaglio decorato.]</ref>
* {{flag|Jepang}} :
** [[File:JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Chrysanthemum|Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum]] (10 Maret 1976)
* {{flag|Jerman}} :
** [[File:GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 9 Sond des Grosskreuzes.svg|70px]] Grand Cross Special Class of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] (1967)
* {{Negara|Kekaisaran Etiopia}} [[Kekaisaran Etiopia]] :
** [[File:ETH Order of Solomon BAR.png|70px]] Knight Grand Collar of the Imperial [[:en:Order of Solomon|Order of Solomon]] (12 Mei 1960)
* {{flagicon|Iran|1964}} [[Dinasti Pahlavi|Kekaisaran Iran]] :
** [[File:Order of Pahlavi Ribbon Bar - Imperial Iran.svg|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Order of Pahlavi|Order of Pahlavi]] (2 November 1959)
** [[File:Medal of the 25th Century of the Monarchy.gif|70px]] [[:en:2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire|Commemorative Medal of the 2,500 year Celebration of the Persian Empire]] (1971)<ref>[http://badraie.com/guests.htm Badraie] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305043732/http://badraie.com/guests.htm |data=5 marzo 2016 }}</ref><ref>[http://badraie.com/images/uk.JPG Badraie] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014183704/http://badraie.com/images/uk.JPG |data=14 ottobre 2014 }}</ref>
* {{Negara|Kerajaan Irak}} [[Kerajaan Irak]] :
** [[File:Order of the Hashemites (Iraq) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] Grand Collar of the Order of the Hashemites
** [[File:Ord.2River-ribbon.gif|70px]] 1st Class (''Civil Division'') of the [[:en:Order of the Two Rivers|Order of the Two Rivers]]
** [[File:King Faisal II Coronation Medal 1953.gif|70px]] King Faisal II Coronation Medal (2 Mei 1953)
* {{Negara|Kerajaan Mesir}} [[Kerajaan Mesir]] :
** [[File:EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.png|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Order of the Nile|Order of the Nile]] (27 Februari 1955)
* {{flagicon|Libya|1951}} [[Kerajaan Libya]] :
** [[File:LBY Order of Idris I ribbon.svg|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Order of Idris I|Order of Idris I]] (1960)
* {{Negara|Kerajaan Yunani}} [[Kerajaan Yunani]] :
** [[File:GRE Order Redeemer 1Class.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Redeemer|Order of the Redeemer]] (1960)
* {{flag|Korea Selatan}} :
** [[File:Grand Order of Mugunghwa (South Korea) - ribbon bar.svg|70px]] [[:en:Grand Order of Mugunghwa|Grand Order of Mugunghwa]] (10 September 1983)
* {{flag|Kuwait}} :
** [[File:Order of Mubarak the Great (Kuwait) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of Mubarak the Great|Order of Mubarak the Great]] (1974)
* {{flag|Lebanon}} :
** [[File:Lebanese Order of Merit Extraordinary Grade.gif|70px]] Extraordinary Grade of the [[:en:Order of Merit (Lebanon)|Order of Merit]] (1960)
* {{flag|Malaysia}} :
** [[File:Order of the Crown of the Realm ribbon bar.png|70px]] [[Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara]] (DMN) (24 April 1965)<ref>{{cite web |title=SENARAI PENUH PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN NINTANG DAN PINGAT PERSEKUTUAN TAHUN 1965 |url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1965.pdf |access-date=26 Desember 2023}}</ref>
* {{flag|Maroko}} :
** [[File:Decoration without ribbon - en.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of Muhammad|Order of Muhammad]], Special Class (21 April 1960)
* {{flag|Norwegia}} :
** [[File:St Olavs Orden storkors stripe.svg|70px]] Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Norwegian [[:en:Order of St. Olav|Order of St. Olav]] (1964)
* {{flag|Oman}} :
** [[File:The Order of Oman (Military) - 1st Class.png|70px]] 1st Class (''Military Division'') of the [[:en:Order of Oman|Order of Oman]]
* {{flag|Pakistan}} :
** [[File:Order of Pakistan.png|70px]] [[:en:Nishan-e-Pakistan|Nishan-e-Pakistan]] (NPk) (1968)
* {{flag|Perancis}} :
** [[File:Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the National [[:en:Legion of Honour|Order of the Legion of Honour]] (4 Juli 1967)
* {{flag|Portugal}} :
** [[File:PRT Military Order of the Tower and of the Sword - Grand Collar.svg|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Military Order of the Tower and Sword|Military Order of the Tower and Sword]] (GColTE) (1964)
* {{flag|Qatar}} :
** [[File:Order of Independence (Qatar) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] Collar of the Order of the Independence (1977)
* {{flag|Spanyol}} :
** [[File:Order of the Golden Fleece ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Knight of the Distinguished [[:en:Order of the Golden Fleece|Order of the Golden Fleece]] (22 Maret 1985)<ref>[https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1985/03/25/pdfs/A07788-07788.pdf Bollettino Ufficiale di Stato]</ref>
** [[File:Order of Charles III - Sash of Collar.svg|70px]] Collar of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish [[:en:Order of Charles III|Order of Charles III]]
** [[File:Order of Isabella the Catholic - Sash of Collar.svg|70px]] Knight with Collar of the [[:en:Order of Isabella the Catholic|Order of Isabella the Catholic]] (CoYC) (18 Maret 1977)<ref>[https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1977/04/07/pdfs/A07774-07774.pdf Bollettino Ufficiale di Stato]</ref>
** [[File:Order of Military Merit (White Decoration) Grand Cross Ribbon bar.png|70px]] Grand Cross with White Decoration of the [[:en:Cross of Military Merit|Cross of Military Merit]] (3 Juni 1955)<ref>[https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE/1955/156/A03412-03412.pdf Bollettino Ufficiale di Stato]</ref>
* {{flag|Swedia}} :
** [[Berkas:Order of the Seraphim - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Knight of the [[Orde Serafim|Royal Order of the Seraphim]] (RSerafO) (15 September 1989)
* {{flag|Syria}} :
** [[File:Order Of Ummayad (Syria) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] Member 1st Class of the [[:en:Order of the Umayyads|Order of the Umayyads]] (1955)
* {{flag|Taiwan}} :
** [[File:TWN Order of Propitious Clouds 1Class BAR.svg|70px]] 1st Class Special Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of Propitious Clouds|Order of Propitious Clouds]] (1959)
* {{flag|Thailand}} :
** [[File:Order of the Royal House of Chakri (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Knight of the Most Illustrious [[:en:Order of the Royal House of Chakri|Order of the Royal House of Chakri]] (1985)
*{{Flag|Tunisia}} :
**[[File:Order of Independence (Tunisia).png|70px]] Grand Collar of the Order of Independence (1956)
**[[File:Order of the Republic (Tunisia) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Republic (Tunisia)|Order of the Republic]] (1965)
* {{flag|Vatikan}} :
** [[File:Ordo Militia Aurata or Ordine dello Speron d'Oro o Milizia Aurata.png|70px]] Knight of the [[:en:Order of the Golden Spur|Order of the Golden Spur]] (10 Mei 1964)
* {{flag|Yugoslavia}} :
** [[File:Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star Rib.png|70px]] Great Star of the [[:en:Order of the Yugoslav Star|Order of the Yugoslav Star]] (11 Februari 1979)
 
== Pranala luar ==