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{{Untuk|judul film fiksi ilmiah |Plan 9 from Outer Space}}
{{Infobox OS
| name = Plan 9 from Bell Labs
| logo =Spaceglenda.svg
| screenshot = Plan 9 Fourth Edition rio interaction screenshot.png
| caption = Tampilan antarmuka sistem penjendelaan rio
| developer = Plan 9 Foundation, menggantikan {{nowrap|[[Bell Labs]]}}
| source model = [[Perangkat lunak sumber terbuka|Sumber terbuka]]
| supported platforms = [[x86 architecture|x86]] / [[Vx32]], [[x86-64]], [[Arsitektur MIPS|MIPS]], [[DEC Alpha]], [[SPARC]], [[PowerPC]], [[Arsitektur ARM|ARM]]
| kernel type = [[Kernel hibrida]]
| ui = [[rio (sistem penjendelaan)|rio]] / [[rc]]
| family =
| released = {{nowrap|{{Start date and age|1992}} (universitas) /}} {{nowrap|{{Start date and age|1995}} (umum)}}
| latest release version = Edisi keempat
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2015|01|10}}<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9checksums.txt
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170601074943/http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9checksums.txt
|archive-date = 2017-06-01
|title = plan9checksums
|access-date = 2019-07-25
|publisher = Bell Labs
|quote = Sat Jan 10 04:04:55 EST 2015 ... plan9.iso.bz2
}}</ref>
| discontinued = tidak
| marketing target = Penelitian sistem operasi, lingkungan jaringan, penggunaan tujuan umum
| programmed in = Dialek [[ANSI C]]
| prog language =
| language = Bahasa Inggris
| updatemodel = [[replica (Plan 9)|replika]]
| package manager =
| working state = Aktif<ref>{{cite web |title=Plan 9 Foundation: Activities |url=http://plan9foundation.org/activities.html |website=plan9foundation.org |access-date=23 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=9legacy |url=http://9legacy.org/patch.html |website=9legacy.org |access-date=23 March 2021}}</ref>
| license = [[Lisensi MIT]]<ref name="plan9 copyright transfer" />
| website = {{URL|https://p9f.org/}}
| influenced by = [[Research Unix]], [[Cambridge Distributed Computing System]]{{r|design-paper}}
| succeeded by = [[Inferno (sistem operasi)|Inferno]]<br/>[[#Turunan dan fork|Turunan dan ''fork''-nya]]
| repo = {{URL|http://9p.io/sources/plan9/sys/src/}}<ref>[http://akaros.org/files/plan9.tar.bz2 GPLv2 source code]</ref>
|logo_size=120px|logo_caption=Glenda, maskot Plan 9 dalam balutan pakaian luar angkasa, digambar oleh [[Renée French]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://9p.io/plan9/index.html|title=Plan 9 from Bell Labs}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = https://9p.io/plan9/glenda.html|title = Glenda, the Plan 9 Bunny |access-date = 2008-12-02|last = Lucent Technologies|author-link = Lucent Technologies|year = 2006}}</ref>}}
'''''Plan 9 from Bell Labs''''' adalah sistem operasi terdistribusi, yang dikembangkan ''Computing Science Research Center (CSRC)'' di [[Bell Labs]] pada pertengahan 1980-an. Sistem operasi ini dibuat berdasarkan konsep [[filosofi UNIX]] yang pertama kali dikembangkan di sana pada akhir 1960-an. Sistem operasi ini menerbitkan rilis resmi terakhir pada awal tahun [[2015]].
Pada sistem operasi Plan 9, metafora filosofi UNIX ''semuanya adalah berkas'' diperluas melalui [[sistem berkas]] berorientasi jaringan yang meresap. I/O berbasis terminal yang menjadi inti sistem operasi mirip UNIX digantikan oleh sistem penjendelaan dan antarmuka pengguna grafis tanpa pengalamatan kursor. Meski demikian, [[rc]] ''shell'' Plan 9 tetap berbasis teks.
Nama ''Plan 9 from Bell Labs'' diambil dari film [[fiksi ilmiah]] kultus [[Z-movie]] ''Plan 9 from Outer Space'' (Ed Wood 1959).<ref name="taoup"/> (Nama maskot proyek ini, "Glenda, the Plan 9 Bunny", diduga mengacu pada film Wood Glen atau Glenda.) Sistem ini terus digunakan dan dikembangkan oleh para peneliti dan penggemar sistem operasi.<ref name="9front-announcement"/><ref name="9atom-home"/>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Alef (bahasa pemrograman)]]
* [[Rendezvous (Plan 9)]]
* [[Inferno (sistem operasi)]]
* [[Minix]]
* [[HelenOS]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|refs=
<!-- Please keep the refs in alphabetical order -->
<ref name="9atom-home">{{cite web |url=http://www.quanstro.net/plan9/9atom/ |title=9atom |access-date=2011-11-11 |archive-date=2013-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726030400/http://www.quanstro.net/plan9/9atom/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
<ref name= "taoup">{{cite book |last= Raymond |first= Eric S. |author-link=Eric S. Raymond |title= [[The Art of UNIX Programming]] |chapter=Plan 9: The Way the Future Was |chapter-url=http://catb.org/~esr/writings/taoup/html/plan9.html |publisher=[[Addison-Wesley]] |isbn=0-13-142901-9 |date=2003-09-17 |access-date = 2007-05-07}}</ref>
<ref name="9front-announcement">{{cite web |url= http://www.osnews.com/story/24957/Plan_9_Forked_Continues_as_9front |title= Plan 9 Forked, Continues as 9front |first= James |last= Robertson | work =[[OSNews]] |date=2011-07-16 |access-date= 2011-12-31}}</ref>
<ref name= "design-paper">{{cite web |url= http://9p.io/sys/doc/9.html | title= Plan 9 from Bell Labs | first1 =R. |last1=Pike |author-link1=Rob Pike |first2=D. |last2=Presotto |first3= S. |last3= Dorward | first4 = B. | last4=Flandrena |first5=K. |last5=Thompson |author-link5=Ken Thompson |first6=H. |last6=Trickey | first7 =P. |last7=Winterbottom |work=Bell Labs |publisher=Lucent Technologies |access-date= 2016-02-26}}</ref>
<ref name="plan9 copyright transfer">{{cite web |last1=Sorace |first1=Anthony |title=Transfer of Plan 9 to the Plan 9 Foundation |url=https://marc.info/?l=9fans&m=161650489113326|website=marc.info |access-date=2020-04-14 |archive-date=13 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413225220/https://marc.info/?l=9fans&m=161650489113326}}</ref>
}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Commons-inline}}
<!--{{Official website}} ← I know this default template is convenient, but suggest being more explicit to clarify the distinction between 9p.io vs. plan9.bell-labs.com-->
* [https://9p.io/plan9/ 9p.io]: Archived mirror of the original official Plan 9 Web site at [https://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9/ plan9.bell-labs.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524142649/https://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9/ |date=2021-05-24 }}
* [https://9fans.topicbox.com/groups/9fans 9fans]: Semi-official mailing list for Plan 9 users and developers
* [http://plan9foundation.org Plan 9 Foundation]
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Sistem operasi ARM]]
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