Kerajaan Lan Xang: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Former Country
| native_name = {{lang|lo|ລ້ານຊ້າງ}}
| conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Lan Xang
| common_name = Lan Xang
| image_map = Map-of-southeast-asia 1400 CE.png
| image_map_caption = <span align="left">Negara-negara di Asia Tenggara kontinental, 1400 Masehi.<br />Dari kanan ke kiri, berlawanan arah jarum jam
{{color box|#0197FF}} [[Đại Việt]] {{color box|#019485}} Lan Xang {{color box|#CA49FF}} [[Lan Na]]<br/>
{{color box|#F76FFF}} [[Kerajaan Ava|Ava]] {{color box|#FF7098}} [[Kerajaan Hanthawaddy|Hanthawaddy]] {{color box|#FFBD49}} [[Kerajaan Sukhothai|Sukhothai]]<br/>
{{color box|#7364FB}} [[Kerajaan Ayutthaya|Ayutthaya]] {{color box|#FA516D}} [[Kekaisaran Khmer|Khmer]] {{color box|#F7F903}} [[Champa]]
</span>
| continent = Asia
| region = Asia Tenggara
| country = Laos
| era = Abad Pertengahan dan Renaisans
| status =
| event_start = Didirikan oleh Fa Ngum
| year_start = 1354
| date_start =
| event_end = Pembagian daerah
| year_end = 1707
| date_end =
| s1 = Kerajaan Luang Prabang
| flag_s1 = Flag of the Kingdom of Luang Phrabang (1707-1893).svg
| s2 = Kerajaan Vientiane
| flag_s2 = Flag of the Kingdom of Vientiane (1707 - 1828).svg
| s3 = Kerajaan Champasak
| flag_s3 = Flag of the Kingdom of Champasak (1713-1947).svg
| capital = [[Luang Prabang]],
[[Vientiane]] (1560–1707)
| common_languages = [[bahasa Lao|Lao]]
| religion = [[Buddha]]
| government_type = Kerajaan
| leader1 = [[Fa Ngum]]
| year_leader1 = 1354–1385
| leader2 = [[Samsenethai]]
| year_leader2 = 1373–1416|title_leader
| leader3 = Setthathirath▼
| year_leader3 = 1548–1571▼
▲|leader3 = Setthathirath
| leader4 = [[Sourigna Vongsa]]▼
▲|year_leader3 = 1548–1571
| year_leader4 = 1637–1694▼
▲|leader4 = [[Sourigna Vongsa]]
| title_leader = Raja▼
▲|year_leader4 = 1637–1694
| today = {{flag|Laos}}<br />{{flag|Thailand}}<br />{{flag|
▲|title_leader = Raja
| p1 = Kerajaan Khmer
▲|today = {{flag|Laos}}<br />{{flag|Thailand}}<br />{{flag|Cambodia}}<br />{{flag|China}}<br />{{flag|Myanmar}}<br />{{flag|Vietnam}}
| flag_p1 = Flag_of_Cambodia_(pre-1863).svg
}}
<!-- {{History of Laos}} -->
Baris 87 ⟶ 88:
=== Raja Samsenthai dan Ratu Maha Devi ===
[[Fa Ngum]] kembali memimpin Lan Xang di peperangan era 1360-an melawan Sukhothai. Lan Xang mampu untuk mempertahankan daerahnya namun cukup untuk memberi pihak kerajaan dan warga yang telah lelah akan perang alasan untuk menurunkan Fa Ngum dari takhta dan mengangkat putranya yaitu [[Samsenethai|Oun Huean]]. Fa Ngum diasingkan ke [[Muang Nan]], tempat ia wafat antara tahun 1373 dan 1390.{{sfnp|Stuart-Fox|2003|publisher=Allen & Unwin|isbn=978-1-86448-954-5|p=80}}
Baris 161:
Pangeran Nokeo Koumane ditahan selama 21 tahun di Burma pada tahun 1591. [[Sangha]] di Lan Xang mengirimkan utusan untuk menemui [[Nandabayin|Raja Nandabayin]] untuk meminta agar Nokeo Koumane dipulangkan ke Lan Xang sebagai raja vasal. Pada tahun 1591, Nokeo Koumane naik takhta di [[Vientiane]], mengumpulkan pasukannya dan bergerak ke [[Luang Prabang]] untuk menyatukan kedua kota dan menyatakan kemerdekaan Lan Xang dan memutus segala hubungan dengan [[Kekaisaran Toungoo]]. Raja Nokeo Koumane kemudian bergerak ke Muang Phuan dan ke daerah negara bagian tengah untuk menyatukan kembali seluruh daerah Lan Xang.{{sfnp|Simms| 1999|p=88–90}}
Pada tahun 1593, Raja Nokeo Koumane
=== Masa Kejayaan Lan Xang ===
Baris 205:
*{{cite journal|last=Golomb|first=Louis|title= The Origin, Spread and Persistence of Glutinous Rice as a Staple Crop in Mainland Southeast Asia |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies|year=1976|volume=7|issue=1|p=1–15|doi=10.1017/s0022463400010237|ref=harv}}
-->*{{cite journal|last=Gorman|first=Chester|title=Ban Chiang: A mosaic of impressions from the first two years|journal=Expedition|year=1976|volume=18|issue=4|p=14–26|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Higham|first=Charles|title= The Bronze Age of Southeast Asia |url=https://archive.org/details/bronzeageofsouth0000high|year=1996|publisher=Cambridge World Archeology|isbn=0-521-56505-7|ref=harv}}
<!--*{{cite book|last=Holt| first=John|title=Spirits of the Place: Buddhism and Lao Religious Culture|url=https://archive.org/details/spiritsofplacebu0000holt| year=2009|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=0-8248-3327-9|ref=harv}}
-->*{{cite book|last=Ivarsson|first=Soren|title=Creating Laos: The Making of a Lao Space Between Indochina and Siam, 1860–1945|year=2008|publisher=Nordic Institute of Asian Studies|isbn=978-87-7694-023-2|ref=harv}}
<!--*{{cite book|last=McDaniel|first=Justin|title= Gathering Leaves and Lifting Words: Histories of Buddhist Monastic Education in Laos and Thailand|year=2008|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=0-295-98849-5|ref=harv}}
Baris 215:
* {{cite journal|last=Solheim|first=Wilhelm|title= Northern Thailand, Southeast Asia and World Prehistory|journal=Asian Perspectives|year=1973|volume=13|p=145–162|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=Stuart-Fox|first=Martin|title=Who was Maha Thevi?|journal=Siam Society Journal|year=1993|volume=81|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Stuart-Fox|first=Martin|title=The Lao Kingdom of Lan Xang: Rise and Decline|url=https://archive.org/details/laokingdomoflanx0000stua|year=1998|publisher=White Lotus Press|isbn=974-8434-33-8|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Stuart-Fox|first=Martin|title=A Short History of China and Southeast Asia: Trade, Tribute and Influence|url=https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofch0000stua|year=2003|publisher=Allen & Unwin|isbn=978-1-86448-954-5|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Stuart-Fox|first=Martin|title=Naga Cities of the Mekong: A Guide to the Temples, Legends, and History of Laos|year=2006|publisher=Media Masters|isbn=978-981-05-5923-6|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Stuart-Fox|first=Martin|title=Historical Dictionary of Laos|year=2008|publisher=The Scarecrow Press, Inc|isbn=978-0-8108-5624-0|ref=harv}}
Baris 223:
-->*{{cite book|last=Viravong|first=Sila|title=History of Laos (trans.)|year=1964|publisher=Paragon Book|location=New York| isbn=0-685-41963-0|pages=50–51|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=Wyatt|first=David K.|title=Siam and Laos, 1767–1827|journal=Journal of Southeast Asian History|year=1963|volume=4|issue=2|p=13–32|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Wyatt|first=David K.|title=Thailand: A Short History|url=https://archive.org/details/thailandshorthis00unse|year=2003|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=0-300-08475-7|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|editor-last1=Wyatt|editor-first1=David K.|editor-first2=Aroonrut|editor-last2=Wichienkeeo|title=The Chiang Mai Chronicle|year=1995|publisher=Silkworm Books|isbn=974-7100-62-2|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/culture/luangprabang/XDXT.htm Legend of the Founding of Xieng Dong-Xieng Thong at Muang Sua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222825/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/culture/luangprabang/XDXT.htm |date=2016-03-03 }}
[[Kategori:Lan Xang| ]]
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