Kerajaan Lan Xang: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Menghapus Fa_Ngum-Vtne1.JPG karena telah dihapus dari Commons oleh Krd; alasan: per c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Statue of Fa Ngum, Vientiane. |
||
(6 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 88:
=== Raja Samsenthai dan Ratu Maha Devi ===
[[Fa Ngum]] kembali memimpin Lan Xang di peperangan era 1360-an melawan Sukhothai. Lan Xang mampu untuk mempertahankan daerahnya namun cukup untuk memberi pihak kerajaan dan warga yang telah lelah akan perang alasan untuk menurunkan Fa Ngum dari takhta dan mengangkat putranya yaitu [[Samsenethai|Oun Huean]]. Fa Ngum diasingkan ke [[Muang Nan]], tempat ia wafat antara tahun 1373 dan 1390.{{sfnp|Stuart-Fox|2003|publisher=Allen & Unwin|isbn=978-1-86448-954-5|p=80}}
Baris 162 ⟶ 161:
Pangeran Nokeo Koumane ditahan selama 21 tahun di Burma pada tahun 1591. [[Sangha]] di Lan Xang mengirimkan utusan untuk menemui [[Nandabayin|Raja Nandabayin]] untuk meminta agar Nokeo Koumane dipulangkan ke Lan Xang sebagai raja vasal. Pada tahun 1591, Nokeo Koumane naik takhta di [[Vientiane]], mengumpulkan pasukannya dan bergerak ke [[Luang Prabang]] untuk menyatukan kedua kota dan menyatakan kemerdekaan Lan Xang dan memutus segala hubungan dengan [[Kekaisaran Toungoo]]. Raja Nokeo Koumane kemudian bergerak ke Muang Phuan dan ke daerah negara bagian tengah untuk menyatukan kembali seluruh daerah Lan Xang.{{sfnp|Simms| 1999|p=88–90}}
Pada tahun 1593, Raja Nokeo Koumane
=== Masa Kejayaan Lan Xang ===
Baris 207 ⟶ 206:
-->*{{cite journal|last=Gorman|first=Chester|title=Ban Chiang: A mosaic of impressions from the first two years|journal=Expedition|year=1976|volume=18|issue=4|p=14–26|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Higham|first=Charles|title= The Bronze Age of Southeast Asia |url=https://archive.org/details/bronzeageofsouth0000high|year=1996|publisher=Cambridge World Archeology|isbn=0-521-56505-7|ref=harv}}
<!--*{{cite book|last=Holt| first=John|title=Spirits of the Place: Buddhism and Lao Religious Culture|url=https://archive.org/details/spiritsofplacebu0000holt| year=2009|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=0-8248-3327-9|ref=harv}}
-->*{{cite book|last=Ivarsson|first=Soren|title=Creating Laos: The Making of a Lao Space Between Indochina and Siam, 1860–1945|year=2008|publisher=Nordic Institute of Asian Studies|isbn=978-87-7694-023-2|ref=harv}}
<!--*{{cite book|last=McDaniel|first=Justin|title= Gathering Leaves and Lifting Words: Histories of Buddhist Monastic Education in Laos and Thailand|year=2008|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=0-295-98849-5|ref=harv}}
Baris 216 ⟶ 215:
* {{cite journal|last=Solheim|first=Wilhelm|title= Northern Thailand, Southeast Asia and World Prehistory|journal=Asian Perspectives|year=1973|volume=13|p=145–162|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=Stuart-Fox|first=Martin|title=Who was Maha Thevi?|journal=Siam Society Journal|year=1993|volume=81|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Stuart-Fox|first=Martin|title=The Lao Kingdom of Lan Xang: Rise and Decline|url=https://archive.org/details/laokingdomoflanx0000stua|year=1998|publisher=White Lotus Press|isbn=974-8434-33-8|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Stuart-Fox|first=Martin|title=A Short History of China and Southeast Asia: Trade, Tribute and Influence|url=https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofch0000stua|year=2003|publisher=Allen & Unwin|isbn=978-1-86448-954-5|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Stuart-Fox|first=Martin|title=Naga Cities of the Mekong: A Guide to the Temples, Legends, and History of Laos|year=2006|publisher=Media Masters|isbn=978-981-05-5923-6|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Stuart-Fox|first=Martin|title=Historical Dictionary of Laos|year=2008|publisher=The Scarecrow Press, Inc|isbn=978-0-8108-5624-0|ref=harv}}
Baris 224 ⟶ 223:
-->*{{cite book|last=Viravong|first=Sila|title=History of Laos (trans.)|year=1964|publisher=Paragon Book|location=New York| isbn=0-685-41963-0|pages=50–51|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=Wyatt|first=David K.|title=Siam and Laos, 1767–1827|journal=Journal of Southeast Asian History|year=1963|volume=4|issue=2|p=13–32|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Wyatt|first=David K.|title=Thailand: A Short History|url=https://archive.org/details/thailandshorthis00unse|year=2003|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=0-300-08475-7|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|editor-last1=Wyatt|editor-first1=David K.|editor-first2=Aroonrut|editor-last2=Wichienkeeo|title=The Chiang Mai Chronicle|year=1995|publisher=Silkworm Books|isbn=974-7100-62-2|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/culture/luangprabang/XDXT.htm Legend of the Founding of Xieng Dong-Xieng Thong at Muang Sua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222825/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/culture/luangprabang/XDXT.htm |date=2016-03-03 }}
[[Kategori:Lan Xang| ]]
|