Tradescantia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Judul miring}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = '''''Tradescantia'''''
| image = Tradescantia fluminensis (Flowers).jpg
| image_caption = ''Tradescantia fluminensis''
|
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| familia = [[Commelinaceae]]▼
▲| genus_authority = [[Heinrich Bernhard Ruppius|Ruppius]] ex [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref>Linnaeus Sp. Pl.: 288 (1753).</ref><ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12239 |title=Genus: ''Tradescantia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2004-08-10 |access-date=2011-03-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605012349/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12239 |archive-date=2011-06-05 }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lihat teks
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="GRIN"/><ref name=w/>
| synonyms = *''Campelia'' <small>Rich.</small>
*''Cymbispatha'' <small>Pichon</small>
*''Mandonia'' <small>Hassk. 1871 not Wedd. 1864 nor Sch. Bip. 1865</small>
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*''Knowlesia'' <small>Hassk.</small>
*''Skofitzia'' <small>Hassk. & Kanitz</small>
| color={{tc2|tumbuhan}}
| display_parents=3
}}
'''''Tradescantia'''''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32666922 |title=Sunset western garden book |date=March 1995 |publisher=Sunset Publishing Corporation |others=Sunset Books |isbn=0-376-03851-9 |editor-last=Brenzel |editor-first=Kathleen Norris |edition=6th |location=Menlo Park, California |pages=606–607 |language=en |oclc=32666922}}</ref> adalah genus dari 85 spesies<ref name="POWO">{{Cite web |title=Tradescantia Ruppius ex L. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60436455-2 |access-date=2022-01-20 |website=[[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]}}</ref> tumbuhan liar dalam famili [[Commelinaceae]]. Genus ini berasal dari Amerika, yang tersebar dari Kanada bagian selatan hingga Argentina bagian utara, termasuk [[Hindia Barat]].<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TRADE|taxon=Tradescantia|access-date=14 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tradescantia (Spiderwort) Planting and Growing Guide |url=https://www.seasonalgardening.co.uk/perennials/tradescantia.asp |access-date=4 February 2022 |website=Seasonal Gardening}}</ref>
Anggota genus ini tumbuh hingga setinggi 30–60
Banyak dari spesiesnya yang menarik bagi sitogenetika karena perubahan evolusioner dalam struktur dan jumlah [[kromosom]]nya.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Golczyk|first=H.|date=2011|title=Structural Heterozygosity, Duplication of Telomeric (TTTAGGG)n Clusters and B Chromosome Architecture in Tradescantia virginiana L.|url=https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/328915|journal=Cytogenetic and Genome Research|language=en|volume=134|issue=3|pages=234–242|doi=10.1159/000328915|issn=1424-8581|pmid=21709415|s2cid=39983260}}</ref> Mereka juga telah digunakan sebagai [[bioindikator]] untuk mendeteksi [[mutagen]] lingkungan.<ref name="Ichikawa">{{cite journal |first=Sadao |last=Ichikawa |title= Somatic Mutation Rate in ''Tradescantia'' Stamen Hairs at Low Radiation Levels: Finding of Low Doubling Doses of Mutations |journal=The Japanese Journal of Genetics |year=1972 |volume=47 |issue=6 |pages=411–421 |doi=10.1266/jjg.47.411|doi-access=free }}</ref> Beberapa spesiesnya juga telah menjadi hama tanaman budidaya dan dianggap sebagai tumbuhan [[invasif]].
== Daftar Spesies ==
Berikut merupakan daftar spesies dari genus ''Tradescantia'':<ref name="POWO"/><ref name="Hunt1980">{{cite journal |title=Sections and Series in ''Tradescantia'': American Commelinaceae: IX |first=David R. |last=Hunt |journal=Kew Bulletin |volume=35 |issue=2 |year=1980 |pages=437–442 |jstor=4114596 |doi=10.2307/4114596}}</ref><ref name="Hunt1986">{{cite journal |title=''Campelia'', ''Rhoeo'' and ''Zebrina'' united with ''Tradescantia'': American Commelinaceae: XIII |first=David R. |last=Hunt |journal=Kew Bulletin |volume=41 |issue=2 |year=1986 |pages=401–405 |jstor=4102948 |doi=10.2307/4102948}}</ref><ref name="Pell2017">{{cite journal |last1=Pellegrini |first1=Marco |title=Morphological phylogeny of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) sheds light on a new infrageneric classification for the genus and novelties on the systematics of subtribe Tradescantiinae |journal=PhytoKeys |date=26 Oct 2017 |issue=89 |pages=11–72 |doi=10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388 |pmid=29118649 |pmc=5672149 |url=https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/20388/list/8/ |access-date=4 February 2022}}</ref
*'''Subgenus Austrotradescantia''' <small>(D.R.Hunt) M.Pell</small><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Pellegrini |first1=Marco |title=Wandering throughout South America: Taxonomic revision of Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D.R.Hunt) M.Pell. (Commelinaceae) |journal=PhytoKeys |date=19 July 2018 |issue=104 |pages=1–97 |doi=10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484 |s2cid=51728169 |url=https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/28484/list/8/ |access-date=4 February 2022|doi-access=free }}</ref>
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** ''[[Tradescantia schippii]]'' <small>D.R.Hunt</small>
** ''[[Tradescantia soconuscana]]'' <small>Matuda</small>
** ''[[Nanas kerang|Tradescantia spathacea]]'' <small>Sw.</small> – '''Nanas kerang'''
** ''[[Tradescantia standleyi]]'' <small>Steyerm.</small>
** ''[[Tradescantia zanonia]]'' <small>(L.) Sw.</small>
** ''[[Zebrakraut|Tradescantia zebrina]]'' <small>Heynh. ''ex'' Bosse</small> – '''Zebrakraut'''
*'''Subgenus Mandonia''' <small>(D.R.Hunt) M.Pell.</small>
** ''[[Tradescantia ambigua]]'' <small>Mart. ''ex'' Schult. & Schult.f.</small>
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** ''[[Tradescantia mirandae]]'' <small>Matuda</small>
** ''[[Tradescantia orchidophylla]]'' <small>Rose & Hemsl.</small>
** ''[[Hati ungu|Tradescantia pallida]]'' <small>(Rose) D.R.Hunt</small> – '''Hati ungu'''
** ''[[Tradescantia pygmaea]]'' <small>D.R.Hunt</small>
** ''[[Tradescantia rozynskii]]'' <small>Matuda</small>
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== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
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