Gandum hitam: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Penelitian terbaru: Add something
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(6 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Gandum hitam
| image = Secale cereale illustration.jpg
| image_widthgenus = 240pxSecale
| regnumspecies = [[Plantae]]cereale
| binomial_authorityauthority = [[Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein|M.Bieb.]]
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| color = lightgreen
| classis = [[Liliopsida]]
| image_width=240px
| ordo = [[Poales]]
| familia = [[Poaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Pooideae]]
| tribus = [[Triticeae]]
| genus = [[Secale]]
| species = '''''S. cereale'''''
| binomial = ''Secale cereale''
| binomial_authority = [[Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein|M.Bieb.]]
}}
[[Berkas:Secale cereale MHNT.BOT.2015.2.40.jpg|jmpl|''Secale cereale'']]
 
'''Gandum hitam''' (''Secale cereale'') merupakan sejenis [[gandum]] yang digunakan untuk [[makanan]] ternak dan campuran [[roti]]. Tanaman ini biasanya diolah menjadi tepung, roti, [[bir]], beberapa macam [[ryeWiski whiskigandum hitam|whiskiwiski]], [[vodka]], dan [[makanan ternak]]. Gandum hitam kebanyakan ditanam di [[Eropa]] timur, tengah, dan utara.
 
== Penelitian terbaru ==
dikatakan bahwa gandum hitam/rye dapat menyembuhkan [[diabetes]], suatu penemuan luar biasa.
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== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Secale cereale}}
* Gordon Hillmann: ''[http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/arn/hol/2001/00000011/00000004/art00172 New evidence of Lateglacial cereal cultivation at Abu Hureyra on the Euphrates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001160728/http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/arn/hol/2001/00000011/00000004/art00172 |date=2007-10-01 }}'', in: [[The Holocene]] 11/4 (July 2001), p.  383-393.
* [http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-1498:1 ''Growing Rye''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213175840/http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-1498%3A1 |date=2009-02-13 }} hosted by the [http://www.library.unt.edu/govinfo/ UNT Government Documents Department] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827225848/http://www.library.unt.edu/govinfo |date=2010-08-27 }}
 
{{Bahan pangan}}
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[[Kategori:Poaceae]]
[[Kategori:Makanan pokok]]
 
 
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