Kebiul: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Mitgatvm Bot (bicara | kontrib)
k top: clean up parameter kosong
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
 
Baris 1:
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}}
| name = Kebiul
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn |author=Bachman, S. |date=2018 |title=''Guilandina bonduc'' |page=e.T65899567A122396032 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T65899567A122396032.en |access-date=11 December 2022}}</ref>
| fossil_range =
| image = Cayos pict088.jpg
| image_caption = Buah beserta biji kebiul
| species_authorityauthority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L]]
| image2 =
| genus = ''[[Guilandina]]''
| image2_caption =
| species = '''''Guilandina bonduc'''''
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | ''Caesalpinia bonduc'' | 50012 | accessdate = 2010-12-06}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| synonyms = * '''''Caesalpinia bonduc''''' <small>(L.) [[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]</small>
<!-- --><!-- --><!-- -->{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Eudikotil]]}}
<!-- --><!-- --><!-- -->{{kladtb|[[Rosid]]}}
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| subordo =
| superfamilia =
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Caesalpinioideae]]
| supertribus =
| tribus = [[Caesalpinieae]]
| subtribus =
| genus = ''[[Guilandina]]''
| species = '''''Guilandina bonduc'''''
| ordo_authority =
| familia_authority =
| genus_authority =
| species_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L]]
|subdivision_ranks =
|subdivision =
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| range_map_alt =
|type_species=
|type_species_authority=
|synonyms =
* '''''Caesalpinia bonduc''''' <small>(L.) [[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]</small>
* ''Caesalpinia bonducella'' <small>(L.) Fleming</small>N J J
* ''Caesalpinia crista'' <small>auct. Amer.</small>
* ''Guilandina bonducella'' <small>L.</small>
| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN | ''Caesalpinia bonduc'' | 50012 | accessdate = 2010-12-06}}</ref>
}}
'''''Guilandina bonduc''''' (sinonim: '''''Caesalpinia bonduc''''')<ref name="GRIN"/> atau '''kebiul'''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chaeroni|first=Fitri|date=19 Oktober 2016|title=Siswi SMA Asal Bengkulu Temukan Ekstrak Penghambat Sel Kanker|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/edukasi/20161019105429-445-166476/siswi-sma-asal-bengkulu-temukan-ekstrak-penghambat-sel-kanker|website=cnnindonesia.com|language=id-ID|access-date=01 Maret 2024}}</ref> merupakan spesies tumbuhan berbunga dalam [[tribus]] [[Caesalpinieae]]<ref name="GRIN"/> yang memiliki sebaran [[pantropis]].<ref name="Cody">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aw_2IHOD8fQC |first=Martin L. |last=Cody |title=Plants on Islands: Diversity and Dynamics on a Continental Archipelago |publisher=University of California Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-520-24729-1 |page=161}}</ref> Tumbuhan ini merupakan [[liana]] yang mencapai panjang 6 m atau lebih dan berebut di atas vegetasi lainnya. Batangnya ditutupi duri melengkung.<ref>Oudhia, P., 2007. Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. [Internet] Record from PROTA4U. Schmelzer, G.H. & Gurib-Fakim, A. (Editors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands.</ref> Bijinya yang berwarna abu-abu berukuran 2&nbsp;cm<ref name="Nelson">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wzmo7cHvhZkC |first=Gil |last=Nelson |title=The Shrubs and Woody Vines of Florida: a Reference and Field Guide |publisher=Pineapple Press Inc |isbn=978-1-56164-110-9 |year=1996 |pages=177–178}}</ref> dalam bahasan Inggris dikenal sebagai ''nickernut'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seabean.com/guide/Caesalpinia_bonduc/ |title=Gray Nickarbean or Sea Pearl ''Caesalpinia bonduc'' |work=A Seabean Guide |publisher=seabean.com |accessdate=2010-12-07}}</ref> bersifat dapat mengapung dan cukup tahan lama untuk disebarkan oleh arus laut.<ref name="Cody"/>