Clarias: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range =
| image = Clarias batrachus.jpg
| image_upright = 1.1
Baris 9:
| type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = Lihat teks
| synonyms =
*''Chlarias'' <small>Scopoli, 1777</small>
Baris 26 ⟶ 25:
'''''Clarias''''' adalah suatu marga (Genus) ikan [[lele]]. Nama ini berasal dari kata [[Bahasa Yunani]] ''chlaros'', yang artinya hidup, dikarenakan kemampuan lele marga ini untuk hidup dalam waktu yang lama di luar air.<ref name=fishbase>{{FishBase genus|genus=Clarias|year=2011|month=December}}</ref>
== Daftar Spesies ==
'''Spesies-spesies dari Afrika'''
{|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
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* ''[[Clarias agboyiensis]]'' <small>[[David Hilary Joachim Sydenham|Sydenham]], 1980</small>
* ''[[Clarias albopunctatus]]'' <small>[[John Treadwell Nichols|Nichols]] & [[Francesca Raimonde La Monte|La Monte]], 1953</small>
* ''[[Clarias alluaudi]]'' <small>[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1906</small> (Alluaud's catfish)
* ''[[Clarias angolensis]]'' <small>[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1866</small>
* ''[[Clarias anguillaris]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> (mudfish)
* ''[[Clarias buettikoferi]]'' <small>Steindachner, 1894</small>
* ''[[Clarias buthupogon]]'' <small>[[Henri Émile Sauvage|Sauvage]], 1879</small>
* ''[[Clarias camerunensis]]'' <small>[[Einar Lönnberg|Lönnberg]], 1895</small>
* ''[[Clarias cavernicola]]'' <small>[[Ethelwynn Trewavas|Trewavas]], 1936</small> (cave catfish)
* ''[[Clarias dhonti]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1920</small>
* ''[[Clarias dumerilii]]'' <small>Steindachner, 1866</small>
* ''[[Clarias ebriensis]]'' <small>[[Jacques Pellegrin|Pellegrin]], 1920</small>
* ''[[Clarias engelseni]]'' <small>[[Sigurd Johnsen|Johnsen]], 1926</small>
* ''[[Clarias gabonensis]]'' <small>Günther, 1867</small>
* ''[[Lele dumbo|Clarias gariepinus]]'' <small>[[William John Burchell|Burchell]], 1822</small> – '''Lele Dumbo'''
* ''[[Clarias hilli]]'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1936</small>
* ''[[Clarias jaensis]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1909</small>
|
* ''[[Clarias laeviceps]]'' <small>[[Theodore Gill|T. N. Gill]], 1862</small>
** ''[[Clarias laeviceps dialonensis]]'' <small>[[Jacques Daget|Daget]], 1962</small>
** ''[[Clarias laeviceps laeviceps]]'' <small>T. N. Gill, 1862</small>
* ''[[Clarias lamottei]]'' <small>Daget & [[Paul Planquette|Planquette]], 1967</small>
* ''[[Clarias liocephalus]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1898</small> (smoothhead catfish)
* ''[[Clarias longior]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1907</small>
* ''[[Clarias maclareni]]'' <small>[[Ethelwynn Trewavas|Trewavas]], 1962</small>
* ''[[Clarias macromystax]]'' <small>Günther, 1864</small>
* ''[[Clarias monsembulai]]'' <small>Bernt and Stiassny, 2022</small>
* ''[[Clarias ngamensis]]'' <small>[[Francis de Laporte de Castelnau|Castelnau]], 1861</small> (blunt-toothed African catfish)
* ''[[Clarias nigromarmoratus]]'' <small>[[Max Poll|Poll]], 1967</small>
* ''[[Clarias pachynema]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1903</small>
* ''[[Clarias platycephalus]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1902</small>
* ''[[Clarias salae]]'' <small>[[Ambrosius Hubrecht|Hubrecht]], 1881</small>
* ''[[Clarias stappersii]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1915</small> (blotched catfish)
* ''[[Clarias submarginatus]]'' <small>[[Wilhelm Peters|W. K. H. Peters]], 1882</small>
* ''[[Clarias theodorae]]'' <small>[[Max Carl Wilhelm Weber|M. C. W. Weber]], 1897</small> (snake catfish)
* ''[[Clarias werneri]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1906</small> (Werner's catfish)
|}
'''Spesies-spesies dari Asia'''
{|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|
* ''[[Clarias abbreviatus]]'' <small>Valenciennes, 1840</small>
* ''[[Clarias anfractus]]'' <small>[[Ng Heok Hee|H. H. Ng]], 1999</small>
* ''[[Lele jawa|Clarias batrachus]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> – '''Lele Jawa'''
* ''[[Clarias batu]]'' <small>K. K. P. Lim & H. H. Ng, 1999</small> <ref name="Lim"/>
* ''[[Clarias brachysoma]]'' <small>[[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1864</small>
* ''[[Clarias cataractus]]'' <small>Fowler, 1939</small>
* ''[[Clarias dayi]]'' <small>[[Sunder Lal Hora|Hora]], 1936</small>
* ''[[Clarias fuscus]]'' <small>[[Bernard Germain de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1803</small> (Hong Kong catfish)
* ''[[Clarias gracilentus]]'' <small>H. H. Ng, [[Dang Khanh Hong|K. H. Dang]] & [[Nguyen Van Tu|V. T. Nguyen]], 2011</small> <ref name=Clarias_gracilentus_2011>{{Cite journal | author = Ng, H. H. | author2 = Dang, K. H. | author3 = Nguyen, V. T. | name-list-style = amp | year = 2011 | title = ''Clarias gracilentus'', a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from Vietnam and Cambodia | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 2823 | pages = 61–68 | url =http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02823p068f.pdf | doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.2823.1.4}}</ref>
* ''[[Clarias insolitus]]'' <small>H. H. Ng, 2003</small> <ref name="Ng2003"/>
* ''[[Clarias intermedius]]'' <small>[[Guy Teugels|Teugels]], [[Sudarto (ichthyologist)|Sudarto]] & [[Laurent Pouyaud|Pouyaud]], 2001</small> <ref name="Teugels"/>
* ''[[Clarias kapuasensis]]'' <small>Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, 2003</small>
* ''[[Clarias leiacanthus]]'' <small>Bleeker, 1851</small>
* ''[[Clarias macrocephalus]]'' <small>Günther, 1864</small> (bighead catfish)
* ''[[Clarias dussumieri]]'' <small>[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1840</small>
* ''[[Clarias magur]]'' <small>[[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|F. Hamilton]], 1822</small>
* ''[[Clarias meladerma]]'' <small>Bleeker, 1846</small> (blackskin catfish)
* ''[[Clarias microspilus]]'' <small>H. H. Ng & [[Renny Kurnia Hadiaty|Hadiaty]], 2011</small> <ref>Ng HH & Hadiaty Rk (2011) ''Clarias microspilus'', a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from northern Sumatra, Indonesia. [[Journal of Threatened Taxa]] 3(3): 1577-1584. http://www.threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2011/March/ng.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322211723/http://www.threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2011/March/ng.htm |date=2012-03-22 }}</ref>
* ''[[Clarias microstomus]]'' <small>H. H. Ng, 2001</small> <ref name="Ng2001"/>
* ''[[Clarias nebulosus]]'' <small>[[Paules Edward Pieris Deraniyagala|Deraniyagala]], 1958</small>
* ''[[Limbat|Clarias nieuhofii]]'' <small>Valenciennes, 1840</small> – '''Lele Lembat'''
* ''[[Clarias nigricans]]'' <small>H. H. Ng, 2003</small> <ref>{{cite journal|url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/51/51rbz393-398.pdf|journal=The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology|year=2003|volume=51|issue=2|pages=393–398|title=''Clarias nigricans'', a New Species of Clariid Catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from Eastern Borneo|first=Heok Hee|last=Ng|accessdate=2009-06-24|archive-date=2009-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219053936/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/51/51rbz393-398.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* ''[[Clarias olivaceus]]'' <small>Fowler, 1904</small>
* ''[[Clarias planiceps]]'' <small>H. H. Ng, 1999</small>
* ''[[Clarias pseudoleiacanthus]]'' <small>Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud], 2003</small>
* ''[[Clarias pseduonieuhofii]]'' <small>Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, 2004</small> <ref name="Sudarto"/>
* ''[[Clarias serniosus]]'' <small>[[Heok Hee Ng|H. H. Ng]] & [[Maurice Kottelat|Kottelat]], 2014</small> <ref>Ng, H.H. & Kottelat, M. (2014): Clarias serniosus, a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from Laos. ''Zootaxa, 3884 (5): 437–444.''</ref>
* ''[[Clarias sulcatus]]'' <small>H. H. Ng, 2004</small>
|}
'''Spesies yang telah punah'''
* ''[[Clarias falconeri]]'' ([[Kepunahan|punah]]) <small>Lydekker, 1886</small>, from India
==Rujukan==
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