Murraya: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
| (14 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Italic title}}▼
| image = Orange Jasmine (Murraya paniculata).JPG
| image_caption = ''Murraya paniculata''
| taxon = Murraya
| authority = [[Johann Gerhard Koenig|J.Koenig]] ex [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="APC">{{cite web |title=''Murraya'' |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/64327|publisher=Australian Plant Census |accessdate= 28 July 2020}}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lihat teks
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="APC" />
| synonyms = * ''Camunium'' <small>[[Adans.]]</small>
* ''Chalcas'' <small>L. [[nom. illeg.]], nom. superfl.</small>
* ''Murraea'' <small>J.Koenig ex L. [[orth. var.]]</small>
| color={{tc2|tumbuhan}}
▲}}{{Italic title}}
[[Genus|Marga]] '''''Murraya''''' adalah salah satu anggota suku jeruk-jerukan ([[Rutaceae]]) dengan 12 [[spesies|jenis]]. Termasuk di dalamnya adalah [[salam koja]]/daun kari dan [[kemuning]].
Bersama-sama dengan ''[[Clausena]]'' dan ''[[Glycosmis]]'', anggota marga ini merupakan penghasil utama [[alkaloid]] [[karbazol]]. Bagian dari tumbuhan digunakan untuk jamu atau ramuan penyembuh tradisional, disamping juga untuk penyedap masakan. Kemuning berfungsi pula sebagai tanaman hias atau pagar.
== Daftar spesies ==
Beberapa spesies tumbuhan yang masuk ke dalam genus ''Murraya'' adalah:<ref name=MouPengLiHu21>{{Cite journal |last1=Mou |first1=Feng-Juan |last2=Peng |first2=Yun |last3=Li |first3=Yi-Guo |last4=Hu |first4=Xiu |date=2021 |title=Taxonomic revision of ''Murraya'' J. Koenig (Rutaceae) based on the molecular phylogeny and morphological characters |journal=Taiwania |volume=66 |issue=3 |pages=387–397 |doi=10.6165/tai.2021.66.387 |name-list-style=amp }}</ref><ref name=POWO>{{cite web |title=''Murraya'' |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Murraya |publisher=Plants of the World Online |accessdate=18 September 2021}}</ref>
* ''[[Murraya alata]]'' <small>[[Emmanuel Drake del Castillo|Drake]]</small>
* ''[[Murraya
* ''[[Murraya crenulata]]'' <small>([[Turcz.]]) [[Oliv.]]</small><ref name=FOC_121339>{{Citation |mode=cs1 |first1=Dianxiang |last1=Zhang |first2=Thomas G. |last2=Hartley |contribution=Murraya |contribution-url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=121339 |access-date=2021-09-21 |editor-last=Wu |editor-first=Zhengyi |editor2-last=Raven |editor2-first=Peter H. |editor3-last=Hong |editor3-first=Deyuan <!--|year=1994 onwards--> |title=Flora of China ''(online)'' |publisher=eFloras.org |url=http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2 |name-list-style=amp }}
{{tumbuhan-stub}}▼
</ref>
* ''[[Murraya cyclopensis]]'' <small>[[Inggit Pudji Astuti|Astuti]] & [[Rugayah]]</small>
* ''[[Murraya elongata]]'' <small>[[A.DC.]] ex [[Hook.f.]]</small>
* ''[[Murraya euchrestifolia]]'' <small>[[Bunzō Hayata|Hayata]]</small><ref name=FOC_121339/>
* ''[[Murraya exotica]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small>
* ''[[Murraya glabra]]'' <small>([[André Guillaumin|Guillaumin]]) [[Walter Tennyson Swingle|Swingle]]</small>
* ''[[Murraya glenieii]]'' <small>[[George Henry Kendrick Thwaites|Thwaites]] ex [[Oliv.]]</small>
* ''[[Murraya heptaphylla]]'' <small>[[Span.]]</small>
* ''[[Salam koja|Murraya koenigii]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Spreng.]]</small> – '''Salam koja'''
* ''[[Murraya kwangsiensis]]'' <small>([[Cheng Chiu Huang|C.C.Huang]]) C.C.Huang</small><ref name=MouZhan09>{{Citation |mode=cs1 |last1=Mou |first1=Feng-Juan |last2=Zhang |first2=Dian-Xiang |date=2009 |title=Pollen morphology supports the reinstatement of ''Bergera'' (Rutaceae) |journal=Nordic Journal of Botany |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=298–304 |doi=10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00369.x |name-list-style=amp }}</ref>
* ''[[Murraya lucida]]'' <small>([[G.Forst.]]) [[Mabb.]]</small>
* ''[[Murraya macrophylla]]'' <small>(C.C.Huang) F.J.Mou & D.X.Zhang</small>
* ''[[Murraya microphylla]]'' <small>([[Merr.]] & [[Woon Young Chun|Chun]]) [[Walter Tennyson Swingle|Swingle]]</small><ref name=MouZhan09/>
* ''[[Murraya omphalocarpa]]'' <small>Hayata</small>
* ''[[Kemuning|Murraya paniculata]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[William Jack (botanist)|Jack]]</small> – '''Kemuning'''
* ''[[Murraya sumatrana]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''[[Murraya tetramera]]'' <small>[[Cheng Chiu Huang|C.C.Huang]]</small><ref name=MouZhan09/>
* ''[[Murraya zollingeri]]'' <small>(Tanaka) F.J.Mou</small>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Genus]]
[[Kategori:Rutaceae]]
[[Kategori:Murraya]]
| |||