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Baris 1:
<!--{{other uses}}-->
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Gardeniaflower.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Gardenia jasminoides]]''
| taxon = Gardenia
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
| authority = [[John Ellis (naturalist)|J.Ellis]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
|unranked_classis = [[Eudikotil]]
| subdivision = Lihat teks.
|unranked_ordo = [[Asteridae]]
| color={{tc2|tumbuhan}}
|ordo = [[Gentianales]]
| display_parents=3
|familia = [[Rubiaceae]]
}}
|subfamilia = [[Ixoroideae]]
|tribus = [[Gardenieae]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/43486 |title=Genus '''Gardenia''' |work=Taxonomy |publisher=UniProt |accessdate=2010-02-13}}</ref>
|genus = '''''Gardenia'''''
|genus_authority = [[John Ellis (naturalist)|J.Ellis]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = Lihat teks.
|}}
 
'''''Gardenia''''' atau '''kacapiring''' adalah suatu [[genus]] [[tumbuhan berbunga]] dalam keluarga [[Coffea|tumbuhan kopi]], [[Rubiaceae]], yang berhabitat alami di daerah [[tropik]] dan [[subtropik]] [[Afrika]], [[Asia]], [[Madagaskar]] dan [[:en:Pacific Islands]].<ref name=FOC>{{citation |chapter-url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=113259 |title=Flora of China online |chapter=Gardenia J. Ellis, Philos. Trans. 51: 935. 1761 |author1=Tao Chen |author2=Charlotte M. Taylor |volume=19 |accessdate=2016-10-17 |archive-date=2023-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602091521/http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=113259 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Nama genus ini diberikan oleh [[Carl Linnaeus]] dan [[John Ellis (naturalist)|John Ellis]] berdasarkan nama [[Alexander Garden (naturalist)|Dr. Alexander Garden]] (1730-1791), seorang naturalis kelahiran [[Skotlandia]] yang kemudian berdiam di [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref>Ellis, John (1759). [http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1759.0084] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728211953/https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstl.1759.0084|date=2023-07-28}} "An Account of the Plants Halesia and Gardenia: In a Letter from John Ellis, Esq; F. R. S. to Philip Carteret Webb, Esq; F. R. S."
 
Phil Trans R Soc 1759 51: 929-935.</ref>
Baris 30 ⟶ 24:
== Spesies ==
 
{{As of|2014|March}} ''[[The Plant List]]'' mengakui 140 spesies (termasuk nama infraspesifik):<ref name=TPL>{{Cite web | title = ''Gardenia'' | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Rubiaceae/Gardenia/ | work = [[The Plant List]] | accessdate = 2014-03-06 | archive-date = 2017-09-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170905163312/http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Rubiaceae/Gardenia/ | dead-url = no }}</ref>
 
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia actinocarpa]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia anapetes]]'' {{Au|A.C.Sm.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia angkorensis]]'' {{Au|Pit.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia annamensis]]'' {{Au|Pit.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia aqualla]]'' {{Au|Stapf & Hutch.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia archboldiana]]'' {{Au|Merr. & L.M.Perry}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia artensis]]'' {{Au|Montrouz.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia aubryi]]'' {{Au|Vieill.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia barnesii]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia beamanii]]'' {{Au|Y.W.Low}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia boninensis]]'' {{Au|(Nakai) Tuyama ex T.Yamaz.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia brachythamnus]]'' {{Au|(K.Schum.) Launert}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia brighamii]]'' {{Au|H.Mann}} - ''Nānū'' ([[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]])
 
* ''[[Gardenia buffalina]]'' {{Au|(Lour.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck}} (= ''Genipa buffalina''<!-- Lour. -->)
 
* ''[[Gardenia cambodiana]]'' {{Au|Pit.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia candida]]'' {{Au|A.C.Sm.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia carinata]]'' {{Au|Wall. ex Roxb.}} [[India]], [[Malay Peninsula|Malaya]].
 
* ''[[Gardenia carstensensis]]'' {{Au|Wernham}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia chanii]]'' {{Au|Y.W.Low}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia chevalieri]]'' {{Au|Pit.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia clemensiae]]'' {{Au|Merr. & L.M.Perry}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia collinsae]]'' {{Au|Craib}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia colnettiana]]'' {{Au|Guillaumin}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia conferta]]'' {{Au|Guillaumin}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia cornuta]]'' {{Au|Hemsl.}} (Natal Gardenia). [[South Africa]].
 
* ''[[Gardenia coronaria]]'' {{Au|Buch.-Ham.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia costulata]]'' {{Au|Ridl.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia crameri]]'' {{Au|Tirveng.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia cuneata]]'' {{Au|Kurz}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia dacryoides]]'' {{Au|A.Cunn. ex Puttock}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia deplanchei]]'' {{Au|Vieill. ex Guillaumin}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia dolichantha]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia elata]]'' {{Au|Ridl.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia epiphytica]]'' {{Au|Jongkind}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia erubescens]]'' {{Au|Stapf & Hutch.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia esculenta]]'' {{Au|Stokes}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia ewartii]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia faucicola]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia fiorii]]'' {{Au|Chiov.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia flava]]'' {{Au|(Lour.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck}} (= ''Genipa flava''<!-- Lour. -->)
 
* ''[[Gardenia forsteniana]]'' {{Au|Miq.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia fosbergii]]'' {{Au|Tirveng.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia fucata]]'' {{Au|R.Br. ex Benth.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia fusca]]'' {{Au|Geddes}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia gardneri]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia gjellerupii]]'' {{Au|Valeton}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia gordonii]]'' {{Au|Baker}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia grandis]]'' {{Au|Korth.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia grievei]]'' {{Au|Horne ex Baker}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia griffithii]]'' {{Au|Hook.f.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia gummifera]]'' {{Au|L.f.}} India. Small tree, to 3 m high.
 
* ''[[Gardenia hageniana]]'' {{Au|Gilli}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia hainanensis]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia hansemannii]]'' {{Au|K.Schum.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia hillii]]'' {{Au|Horne ex Baker}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia hutchinsoniana]]'' {{Au|Turrill}} – Fiji
 
* ''[[Gardenia imperialis]]'' {{Au|K.Schum.}} Tropical Africa. Small tree to 12 m.
 
** [[Gardenia imperialis subsp. physophylla|subsp. ''physophylla'']] {{Au|(K.Schum.) L.Pauwels}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia invaginata]]'' {{Au|Merr. & L.M.Perry}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia ixorifolia]]'' {{Au|R.Br. ex Hook.f.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia jabiluka]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
* ''[[Kacapiring|Gardenia jasminoides]]'' {{Au|J.Ellis}} – '''Kacapiring'''
 
* ''[[Gardenia jasminoides]]'' {{Au|J.Ellis}} (Common Gardenia, Cape Jasmine or Cape Jessamine). Southern China and Japan.
 
* ''[[Gardenia kakaduensis]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia kamialiensis]]'' {{Au|Takeuchi}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia lacciflua]]'' {{Au|K.Krause}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia lamingtonii]]'' {{Au|F.M.Bailey}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia lanutoo]]'' {{Au|Reinecke}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia latifolia]]'' {{Au|Aiton}} India. Shrub or tree, 5–10 m high.
 
* ''[[Gardenia leopoldiana]]'' {{Au|De Wild. & T.Durand}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia leschenaultii]]'' {{Au|D.Dietr.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia magnifica]]'' {{Au|Geddes}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia mannii]]'' {{Au|H.St.John & Kuykendall}} (Hawai{{okina}}i)
 
* ''[[Gardenia maugaloae]]'' {{Au|Lauterb.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia megasperma]]'' {{Au|F.Muell.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia mollis]]'' {{Au|Schltr.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia moszkowskii]]'' {{Au|Valeton}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia mutabilis]]'' {{Au|Reinw. ex Blume}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia ngoyensis]]'' {{Au|Schltr.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia nitida]]'' {{Au|Hook.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia obtusifolia]]'' {{Au|Roxb. ex Hook.f.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia ornata]]'' {{Au|K.M.Wong}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia oudiepe]]'' {{Au|Vieill.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia ovularis]]'' {{Au|F.M.Bailey}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia pallens]]'' {{Au|Merr. & L.M.Perry}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia panduriformis]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Pit.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia papuana]]'' {{Au|F.M.Bailey}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia philastrei]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Pit.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia posoquerioides]]'' {{Au|S.Moore}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia propinqua]]'' {{Au|Lindl.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia pseudoternifolia]]'' {{Au|Valeton}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia psidioides]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia pterocalyx]]'' {{Au|Valeton}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia pyriformis]]'' {{Au|A.Cunn. ex Benth.}}
 
** [[Gardenia pyriformis subsp. keartlandii|subsp. ''keartlandii'']] {{Au|(Tate) Puttock}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia racemulosa]]'' {{Au|Korth.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia reinwardtiana]]'' {{Au|Blume}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia remyi]]'' {{Au|H.Mann}} (Hawai{{okina}}i)
 
* ''[[Gardenia resinifera]]'' {{Au|Roth}} (Brilliant Gardenia, Cambi Resin Tree, or ''dikamali'') [[India]]. Shrub or small tree, to 3 m high. (= ''G. lucida, Genipa resinifera''<!-- (Roth) Baill. -->)
 
* ''[[Gardenia resiniflua]]'' {{Au|Hiern}} (Gummy Gardenia). South Africa.
 
* ''[[Gardenia resinosa]]'' {{Au|F.Muell.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia rupicola]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia rutenbergiana]]'' {{Au|(Baill. ex Vatke) J.-F.Leroy}} (= ''Genipa rutenbergiana''<!-- Baill. ex Vatke -->)
 
* ''[[Gardenia saxatilis]]'' {{Au|Geddes}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia scabrella]]'' {{Au|Puttock}} far north Queensland- used in amenities plantings in Cairns
 
* ''[[Gardenia schlechteri]]'' {{Au|Bonati & Petitm.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia schwarzii]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia sericea]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia similis]]'' {{Au|(Craib) Craib}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia siphonocalyx]]'' {{Au|Valeton}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia sokotensis]]'' {{Au|Hutch.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia sootepensis]]'' {{Au|Hutch.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia stenophylla]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia stipulosa]]'' {{Au|Zoll. & Moritzi}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia storckii]]'' {{Au|Oliv.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia subacaulis]]'' {{Au|Stapf & Hutch.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia subcarinata]]'' {{Au|(Corner) Y.W.Low}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia succosa]]'' {{Au|Baker}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia taitensis]]'' {{Au|DC.}} (Tahitian Gardenia, ''Tiare māori''). [[Polynesia]].
 
* ''[[Gardenia tannaensis]]'' {{Au|Guillaumin}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia ternifolia]]'' {{Au|Schumach. & Thonn.}} (Large-leaved Transvaal Gardenia). [[Sudanian Savanna|Sudano]]-[[Miombo woodland|Zambezian]] savannas and woodlands.
 
** [[Gardenia ternifolia var. goetzei|var. ''goetzei'']] {{Au|(Stapf & Hutch.) Verdc.}}
 
** [[Gardenia ternifolia subsp. jovis-tonantis|subsp. ''jovis-tonantis'']] {{Au|(Welw.) Verdc.}} (= ''G. jovis-tonantis'', ''Genipa jovis-tonantis''<!-- (Welw.) Baill. -->)
 
* ''[[Gardenia tessellaris]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia thailandica]]'' {{Au|Tirveng.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia thunbergia]]'' {{Au|Thunb.}} (White Gardenia, Forest Gardenia, or ''witkatjiepiering'') South Africa. Shrub or small tree, 2–5 m high.
 
* ''[[Gardenia tinneae]]'' {{Au|Kotschy & Heuglin}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia transvenulosa]]'' {{Au|Verdc.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia trochainii]]'' {{Au|Sillans}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia tropidocarpa]]'' {{Au|Wernham}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia truncata]]'' {{Au|Craib}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia tubifera]]'' {{Au|Wall. ex Roxb.}} (Golden Gardenia). Southeastern Asia. Small tree to 15 m high.
 
* ''[[Gardenia urvillei]]'' {{Au|Montrouz.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia vernicosa]]'' {{Au|Merr. & L.M.Perry}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia vilhelmii]]'' {{Au|Domin}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia vitiensis]]'' {{Au|Seem.}} (Fijian Gardenia) [[Fiji]].
 
* ''[[Gardenia vogelii]]'' {{Au|Hook.f.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia volkensii]]'' {{Au|K.Schum.}} (Transvaal Gardenia or Savanna Gardenia). Tropical Africa.
 
** [[Gardenia volkensii var. saundersiae|var. ''saundersiae'']] {{Au|(N.E.Br.) Verdc.}}
 
** [[Gardenia volkensii subsp. spathulifolia|subsp. ''spathulifolia'']] {{Au|(Stapf & Hutch.) Verdc.}}
 
* ''[[Gardenia vulcanica]]'' {{Au|K.M.Wong}}
 
Baris 351 ⟶ 206:
{{Commons category|Gardenia}}
 
* [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/rubiaceae/ World Checklist of Rubiaceae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331005751/https://wcsp.science.kew.org/prepareChecklist.do;jsessionid=42EBF4C200E4424BAF90FFE1C4F60FE7.kppapp06-wcsp?checklist=selected_families%40%40090310320210157253 |date=2021-03-31 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q740887}}
 
[[Kategori:Rubiaceae]]
[[Kategori:Gardenia| ]]
[[Kategori:Bunga]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kacapiring_(bunga)"