Manja (layang-layang): Perbedaan antara revisi

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←Membuat halaman berisi 'right|thumb|Tali kapas yang diwarnai dan dilapisi kaca. '''Manja''' (atau '''manjha''') adalah sebuah senar khusus yang dipakai untuk l...'
 
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{{periksaterjemahan|en|Manja (kite)}}[[Berkas:Maanja making.jpg|rightka|thumbjmpl|Tali kapas yang diwarnai dan dilapisi kaca.]]
 
'''Manja''' (atau '''manjha''') adalah sebuah senar khusus yang dipakai untuk [[layangan adu]] di [[Afghanistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Nepal]] dan [[Pakistan]]. Tali tersebut diberi lem, diwarnai dan dilapisi dengan kaca bubuk. Di [[Brasil]], campuran lem dan kaca bubuk disebut "cerol".
 
== Keamanan dan resikorisiko ==
 
Pada 15 Agustus 2016, senar manja menewaskan seorang pengemudi motor dan dua anak yang menyaksikan dari atap mobil mereka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/17/asia/india-kite-deaths/index.html|title=India: Two children, man dead after sharp kite strings slit throats|language=en-US|access-date=2016-08-21}}</ref> Pada 7 Maret 2017, seorang pengemudi motor dan ayahnya mengalami cedera dari manja di sebuah jalan dekat Chennai, dimana pria tersebut terpotong tenggorokannya oleh sebuah manja yang tersasar. Akibatnya, ia meninggal.<ref name=newindianexpress>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2017/mar/08/manja-kite-thread-slits-40-yr-old-techie-throat-in-chennai-1578921.html|title=Manja kite thread slits 40-yr-old techie throat in Chennai|date=8 March 2017|author=Express News Service|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=7 May 2017}}</ref>
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Manja juga berbahaya bagi burung karena layang-layang bersenar semacam itu yang mendarat di pepohonan tak mudah untuk dilepaskan, menyebabkan cedera yang membutuhkan penyelamatan lebih dari sekali.<ref>{{cite news | title=Chinese manja injures nearly half a dozen birds since January 1 | newspaper=[[The Times of India]] | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Chinese-manja-injures-nearly-half-a-dozen-birds-since-January-1/articleshow/17905869.cms | date=6 January 2013 }}</ref>
 
Di festival Uttarayan, para veterinarian berulang kali menanggapi keadaan dimana burung-burung mengalami cedera.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Vets-to-heal-birds-this-Uttarayan/articleshow/1359139.cms | title = Vets to heal birds this Uttarayan | date = 5 Jan 2006 | first = Radha | last = Sharma | work = The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-01-14/ahmedabad/27882489_1_white-rumped-vultures-uttarayan-migratory-birds | title = Vulture worries stalk activists on Uttarayan | date = 14 Jan 2007 | author = TNN | work = The Times of India | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121019112828/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-01-14/ahmedabad/27882489_1_white-rumped-vultures-uttarayan-migratory-birds | archive-date = 19 Oct 2012 | dead-url = yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Docs-flock-to-save-winged-victims/articleshow/2688055.cms | title = Docs flock to save winged victims | date = 10 Jan 2008 | first = Radha | last = Sharma | work = Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Soaring-kites-ground-at-least-600-winged-souls/articleshow/991486.cms | title = Soaring kites ground at least 600 winged souls | date = 15 Jan 2005 | author = TNN | work = The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/ahmedabad-times/celebrate-but-with-compassion/articleshow/419246.cms | title = Celebrate... but with compassion | date = 12 Jan 2004 | first = Jhumari | last = Nigam | work = The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Many-birds-fall-prey-as-kites-rule-skies/articleshow/34499073.cms | title = Many birds fall prey as kites rule skies | date = 15 Jan 2003 | author = TNN | work = The Times of India}}</ref>{{excessive citations inline|date=November 2017|reason=This statement needs to be broken up to account for the sources.}}
 
== Referensi ==
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