Windows 11: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{pp-pc|small=yes}}
{{Infobox OS version
| name = Windows 11
| logo = Windows 11 logo.svg
| screenshot =
| version of = [[Windows NT]]
| developer = [[Microsoft]]
| family = [[Microsoft Windows]]
| programmed in = {{ubl|[[C (bahasa pemrograman)|C]], [[C++]], [[C Sharp (bahasa pemrograman)|C#]], [[Rust (bahasa pemrograman)|Rust]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Poloboc |first1=Alexandru |title=Rust is now up and running in Windows 11 kernel |url=https://windowsreport.com/windows-11-kernel-rust/ |website=Windows Report |date=May 11, 2023 |access-date=July 5, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Claburn |first1=Thomas |title=Microsoft is busy rewriting core Windows code in memory-safe Rust |url=https://www.theregister.com/2023/04/27/microsoft_windows_rust/ |access-date=July 5, 2023 |work=The Register |date=April 27, 2023}}</ref> [[Bahasa rakitan]]}}
| source_model = {{ubl
| [[Perangkat lunak milik perorangan|Sumber tertutup]]
Baris 15 ⟶ 13:
| Beberapa komponen [[Perangkat lunak sumber terbuka|sumber terbuka]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/programming-language-tools-windows-gets-versatile-new-open-source-terminal/ |title=Programming language tools: Windows gets versatile new open-source terminal |publisher=[[ZDNet]] |access-date=August 31, 2020 |archive-date=August 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803125232/https://www.zdnet.com/article/programming-language-tools-windows-gets-versatile-new-open-source-terminal/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-is-open-sourcing-windows-calculator-on-github/ |title=Microsoft is open-sourcing Windows Calculator on GitHub |publisher=[[ZDNet]] |access-date=August 31, 2020 |archive-date=July 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190703182510/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-is-open-sourcing-windows-calculator-on-github/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/Microsoft/Windows-Driver-Frameworks |title=GitHub - microsoft/Windows-Driver-Frameworks |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |access-date=August 31, 2020 |archive-date=January 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114110533/https://github.com/Microsoft/Windows-Driver-Frameworks |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/dotnet/winforms |title=windows forms |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |access-date=August 31, 2020 |archive-date=September 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913180901/https://github.com/dotnet/winforms |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}
| GA date = {{start date and age|2021|10|05}}<ref name=win11release>{{Cite web |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2021/10/04/windows-11-a-new-era-for-the-pc-begins-today/ |title=Windows 11: A new era for the PC begins today |last=Panay |first=Panos |date=October 4, 2021 |website=Windows Experience Blog |access-date=October 4, 2021}}</ref>
| latest preview version = ▼
| marketing target = [[Komputer pribadi]]
| language count = 110 bahasa
| language footnote = <ref>{{Cite web
|title=Available Language Packs for Windows 11
| date=January 7, 2022 |url=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/available-language-packs-for-windows?view=windows-11
|publisher=[[Microsoft]] Learn
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
|title=Language Packs for Windows 11
|url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/language-packs-for-windows-a5094319-a92d-18de-5b53-1cfc697cfca8
|publisher=[[Microsoft]] Support
}}</ref>
| language = 88 bahasa
| update model = {{Plainlist|
* [[Windows Update]]
Baris 27 ⟶ 31:
* Windows Server Update Services (WSUS)
}}
| supported platforms = [[x86-64]] dan [[ARM64]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 2021 |title=Windows 11 Minimum Hardware Requirements |url=https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/8/8/788bf5ab-0751-4928-a22c-dffdc23c27f2/Minimum%20Hardware%20Requirements%20for%20Windows%2011.pdf |access-date=November 17, 2022 |website=Microsoft}}</ref>
| kernel type = [[Kernel hibrida|Hibrida]] ([[Windows NT|Kernel Windows NT]])
| userland = Native API<br />[[Antarmuka Pemrograman Aplikasi Windows|Windows API]]<br />[[.NET Framework]]<br />Universal Windows Platform<br />[[Subsistem Windows untuk Linux]]<br />Subsistem Windows untuk Android
| ui = Windows shell ([[Antarmuka pengguna grafis|grafis]])
| preceded by = [[Windows 10]]
| website = {{url|https://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-11}}
| support status =
|latest release date={{start date and age|2022|09|21}}
|latest release version=22H2 (10.0.22621.521)
|latest preview date={{start date and age|2022|09|21}}
|logo_size=200px|caption=Cuplikan layar menampilkan menu start baru dan [[taskbar|bilah tugas]] ditengah dengan kotak pencarian terbuka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=June 15, 2021 |title=Windows 11 leak reveals new UI, Start menu, and more |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/15/22535123/microsoft-windows-11-leak-screenshots-start-menu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618175206/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/15/22535123/microsoft-windows-11-leak-screenshots-start-menu |archive-date=June 18, 2021 |access-date=September 12, 2021 |website=The Verge}}</ref>|GA_date={{start date and age|2021|10|05}}<ref name="win11release">{{Cite web |last=Panay |first=Panos |date=October 4, 2021 |title=Windows 11: A new era for the PC begins today |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2021/10/04/windows-11-a-new-era-for-the-pc-begins-today/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004201814/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2021/10/04/windows-11-a-new-era-for-the-pc-begins-today/ |archive-date=October 4, 2021 |access-date=October 4, 2021 |website=Windows Experience Blog}}</ref>}}
'''Windows 11'''
Windows 11 menampilkan perubahan besar pada [[Syel (komputer)|shell]] Windows yang dipengaruhi oleh [[Windows 10X]] yang dibatalkan, termasuk [[menu Start]] yang didesain ulang, penggantian "live tiles" dengan panel "Widget" terpisah di [[taskbar]], kemampuan untuk membuat set ubin jendela yang dapat diminimalkan dan dipulihkan dari taskbar sebagai grup, dan teknologi game baru yang diwarisi dari [[Xbox Series X dan Series S]] seperti [[Video rentang-dinamis-tinggi|Auto HDR]] dan [[Xbox Series X dan Series S#DirectStorage|DirectStorage]] pada [[perangkat keras]] yang kompatibel. [[Internet Explorer]] (IE) telah digantikan oleh [[Microsoft Edge]] berbasis [[Chromium (peramban web)|Chromium]] sebagai browser web default, dan [[Microsoft Teams]] terintegrasi ke dalam shell Windows. Microsoft juga mengumumkan rencana untuk memungkinkan lebih banyak fleksibilitas dalam perangkat lunak yang dapat didistribusikan melalui [[Bursa Microsoft|Microsoft Store]], dan untuk mendukung [[Aplikasi seluler|aplikasi]] [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]] di Windows 11 (termasuk kemitraan dengan [[Amazon (perusahaan)|Amazon]] untuk membuat toko aplikasinya tersedia untuk fungsi tersebut).
Windows 11 menampilkan antarmuka pengguna yang diperbarui yang mengikuti pedoman [[Fluent Design]] Microsoft; dengan dominasi elemen transparan, bayangan, dan sudut membulat di seluruh antarmuka sistem.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Windows 11 Leaks Indicate a Dramatic New Look Is Coming Soon|url=https://gizmodo.com/windows-11-leaks-indicate-a-dramatic-new-look-is-coming-1847103947|access-date=2021-06-16|website=Gizmodo|language=en-us|archive-date=June 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616143026/https://gizmodo.com/windows-11-leaks-indicate-a-dramatic-new-look-is-coming-1847103947|url-status=live}}</ref> Menu Start didesain ulang, menghilangkan ubin di sisi kanan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-05|title=Inilah 7 Fitur di Windows 10 yang dihapus pada Windows 11|url=https://fixioner.com/fitur-windows-10-yang-dihapus-pada-windows-11/|website=Fixioner|language=id-ID|access-date=2021-07-30}}</ref> Bilah tugas (''taskbar'') juga disederhanakan dan dipusatkan secara default.<ref name="reviewgeek-source code leak">{{cite web|date=June 15, 2021|title=Windows 11 Build Leaks, Shows a New Desktop UI, Start Menu, and More|url=https://www.reviewgeek.com/88043/windows-11-build-leaks-shows-a-new-desktop-ui-start-menu-and-more/|publisher=reviewgeek|access-date=June 15, 2021|archive-date=June 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616143025/https://www.reviewgeek.com/88043/windows-11-build-leaks-shows-a-new-desktop-ui-start-menu-and-more/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="verge-win11-leakstartmenuscreenshots">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/15/22535123/microsoft-windows-11-leak-screenshots-start-menu|title=Windows 11 leak reveals new UI, Start menu, and more|first=Tom|last=Warren|date=June 15, 2021|website=The Verge}}</ref> [[Task View]], fitur baru yang diperkenalkan di Windows 10, menampilkan desain yang diperbarui. Perubahan lain pada sistem termasuk ikon sistem baru, suara, dan widget.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leak Shows Off 'Windows 11' Ahead of Next Week's Microsoft Event|url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/leak-shows-off-windows-11-ahead-of-next-weeks-microsoft-event|access-date=2021-06-16|website=PCMAG|language=en|archive-date=June 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616143057/https://www.pcmag.com/news/leak-shows-off-windows-11-ahead-of-next-weeks-microsoft-event|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebagian besar antarmuka dan menu hampir serupa dengan rilis Windows 10X yang sekarang dibatalkan.<ref name="verge-win11-leakstartmenuscreenshots" />
==Pengembangan==
{{noref}}
Setelah rilis Windows 10, Microsoft secara resmi menyatakan bahwa itu akan menjadi "versi terakhir Windows". Sistem operasi dianggap sebagai layanan, dengan versi baru dan pembaruan yang akan dirilis seiring waktu. Namun, spekulasi versi baru atau
Gambar bocoran dari versi beta desktop Windows 11 muncul secara online pada tanggal 15 Juni 2021, yang diikuti oleh kebocoran versi yang disebutkan di atas pada hari yang sama. Tangkapan layar dan build yang bocor menunjukkan antarmuka yang mirip dengan Windows 10X yang dibatalkan, di samping pengalaman out-of-box yang didesain ulang (OOBE) dan branding Windows 11. Build yang bocor membutuhkan TPM 2.0 untuk diinstal, persyaratan yang mungkin akan dibatalkan pada rilis final karena sebagian besar sistem lama gagal memenuhinya.
Pada konferensi pengembang Microsoft Build 2021, CEO dan ketua [[Satya Nadella]] menggoda generasi Windows berikutnya selama keynote-nya. Menurut Nadella, dia telah meng-hosting-nya sendiri selama beberapa bulan. Dia juga menggoda bahwa pengumuman resmi akan segera datang. Hanya seminggu setelah keynote Nadella, Microsoft mulai mengirim undangan untuk acara Windows khusus pada pukul 11:00 ET pada 24 Juni 2021. Microsoft juga memposting video suara start-up Windows 11 menit ke [[YouTube]] pada 10 Juni, dengan banyak orang berspekulasi bahwa acara Microsoft dan video suara start-up Windows menjadi referensi untuk nama sistem operasi sebagai Windows 11.
Pada 20 Juni 2021, Microsoft secara tidak sengaja mengungkapkan bahwa ia bekerja pada Windows 11 dalam dokumen pendukung.
Namun pada saat awal perilisannya pada bulan Oktober 2021 lalu beberapa orang mempermasalahkan banyak bug yang muncul. Hingga Januari 2022 lalu terdapat sebuah bug di windows 11 yaitu BSOD. Sejak saat itu Microsoft secara perlahan mulai memperbaiki beberapa fitur di Windows 11.
===Rilis dan pemasaran===
Nama Windows 11 secara tidak sengaja dirilis dalam dokumen resmi dukungan Microsoft pada Juni 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Parmar |first=Mayank |date=June 21, 2021 |title=Windows 11 confirmed in a new Microsoft support document |language=en-US |work=Windows Latest |url=https://www.windowslatest.com/2021/06/21/windows-11-confirmed-in-a-new-microsoft-support-document/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620230842/https://www.windowslatest.com/2021/06/21/windows-11-confirmed-in-a-new-microsoft-support-document/ |archive-date=June 20, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Allan |first=Darren |date=June 21, 2021 |title=Windows 11 name confirmed in fresh leak from Microsoft |language=en |work=[[Tech Radar]] |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/windows-11-name-confirmed-in-fresh-leak-from-microsoft |url-status=live |access-date=June 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622135052/https://www.techradar.com/news/windows-11-name-confirmed-in-fresh-leak-from-microsoft |archive-date=June 22, 2021}}</ref> Gambar yang bocor dari versi beta yang diklaim dari desktop Windows 11 muncul secara online pada 15 Juni 2021,<ref>{{Cite web |title=传说中的Windows11，测试版 |trans-title=The legendary Windows 11, beta version |url=https://tieba.baidu.com/p/7405731991 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615155822/https://tieba.baidu.com/p/7405731991 |archive-date=June 15, 2021 |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=[[Baidu]] |language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Reichert |first=Corinne |date=June 15, 2021 |title=Windows 11 screenshots leak online, report says |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/windows-11-screenshots-reportedly-leak-online/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628074634/https://www.cnet.com/news/windows-11-screenshots-reportedly-leak-online/ |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021 |website=[[CNET]] |language=en}}</ref> yang diikuti dengan bocoran dari build tersebut di hari yang sama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mott |first=Nathaniel |date=June 17, 2021 |title=Windows 11: Everything We Know About Microsoft's Next OS |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/features/windows-11-everything-we-know |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625222755/https://www.tomshardware.com/news/windows-11-everything-you-need-to-know |archive-date=June 25, 2021 |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=[[Tom's Hardware]] |language=en}}</ref> Tangkapan layar dan build yang bocor menunjukkan antarmuka yang mirip dengan Windows 10X yang dibatalkan, di samping branding [[OOBE|out-of-box experience]] (OOBE) dan Windows 11 yang didesain ulang.<ref name="reviewgeek-souce code leak">{{Cite web |last=Humphries |first=Suzanne |date=June 15, 2021 |title=Windows 11 Build Leaks, Shows a New Desktop UI, Start Menu, and More |url=https://www.reviewgeek.com/88043/windows-11-build-leaks-shows-a-new-desktop-ui-start-menu-and-more/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616143025/https://www.reviewgeek.com/88043/windows-11-build-leaks-shows-a-new-desktop-ui-start-menu-and-more/ |archive-date=June 16, 2021 |access-date=June 15, 2021 |website=reviewgeek}}</ref> Microsoft kemudian mengkonfirmasi keaslian versi beta yang bocor, dengan Panay menyatakan bahwa itu adalah "membangun awal yang aneh".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=June 25, 2021 |title=Microsoft's Panos Panay on building Windows 11 during a pandemic, Android, and the leak |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/25/22550134/microsoft-windows-11-panos-panay-interview |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707035109/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/25/22550134/microsoft-windows-11-panos-panay-interview |archive-date=July 7, 2021 |access-date=July 5, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rubino |first=Daniel |date=June 18, 2021 |title=Microsoft issues DMCA complaint against site hosting Windows 11 ISO, confirms authenticity |url=https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft-dmca-windows-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628140249/https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft-dmca-windows-11 |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |access-date=July 5, 2021 |website=[[Windows Central]] |language=en}}</ref>
==Fitur==
Windows 11 merupakan perilisan terbesar pertama sejak 2015, dibangun di atas pendahulunya dengan pembenahan antarmuka pengguna untuk mengikuti pedoman [[Fluent Design]] baru dari Microsoft. Desain ulang, yang berfokus pada [[Pengalaman pengguna|kemudahan penggunaan]] dan fleksibilitas, hadir bersamaan dengan fitur produktivitas dan sosial baru serta pembaruan keamanan dan aksesibilitas, hal tersebut untuk mengatasi beberapa kekurangan di [[Windows 10]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rutherford |first=Sam |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Windows 11 Is the Overhaul Microsoft Needed |url=https://gizmodo.com/windows-11-is-the-overhaul-microsoft-needed-1847168306 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625222822/https://gizmodo.com/windows-11-is-the-overhaul-microsoft-needed-1847168306 |archive-date=June 25, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021 |website=[[Gizmodo]] |language=en-us}}</ref>
[[Microsoft Store]] yang berfungsi sebagai etalase terpadu untuk aplikasi dan konten lainnya, juga didesain ulang di Windows 11. Microsoft kini mengizinkan pengembang untuk mendistribusikan [[Antarmuka Pemrograman Aplikasi Windows|Win32]], [[Progressive Web App|progressive web application]], dan lainnya dengan teknologi pengemasan di Microsoft Store bersama dengan aplikasi Platform Windows Universal.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Endicott |first=Sean |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Microsoft is committed to the Microsoft Store with Windows 11 |url=https://www.windowscentral.com/more-app-more-stores-more-money-windows-11-win-developers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625222845/https://www.windowscentral.com/more-app-more-stores-more-money-windows-11-win-developers |archive-date=June 25, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021 |website=[[Windows Central]]}}</ref> Microsoft juga mengumumkan rencana untuk mengizinkan [[Aplikasi seluler|toko aplikasi]] pihak ketiga (seperti [[Epic Games Store]]) untuk mendistribusikan klien mereka di Microsoft Store.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=September 28, 2021 |title=Microsoft opens its Windows store up to third-party app stores |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/28/22698196/microsoft-store-third-party-app-stores-epic-games-amazon |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016062536/https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/28/22698196/microsoft-store-third-party-app-stores-epic-games-amazon |archive-date=October 16, 2021 |access-date=October 16, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]] |language=en}}</ref> Windows 11 mendukung emulasi perangkat lunak [[x86|x86-64]] pada platform berbasis ARM.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=2021-11-16 |title=Windows 10 on Arm will no longer get x64 app emulation |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/16/22785453/microsoft-windows-10-on-arm-x64-app-emulation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116202444/https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/16/22785453/microsoft-windows-10-on-arm-x64-app-emulation |archive-date=November 16, 2021 |access-date=2021-11-16 |website=[[The Verge]] |language=en}}</ref>
Platform kolaborasi [[Microsoft Teams]] terintegrasi ke antarmuka pengguna Windows 11, dan dapat diakses melalui bilah tugas.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Shelby |date=December 10, 2022 |title=Windows 11: How to Use Microsoft Teams in the New OS |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/windows-11-how-to-use-microsoft-teams-on-the-new-os/ |access-date=2023-01-17 |website=[[CNET]] |language=en}}</ref> [[Skype]] tidak lagi dibundel dengan OS secara default.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Microsoft announces Windows 11, with a new design, Start menu, and more |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22546791/microsoft-windows-11-announcement-features-updates |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624150725/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22546791/microsoft-windows-11-announcement-features-updates |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lawler |first=Richard |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Microsoft didn't kill Skype, but Windows 11 is shoving it out of sight |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22549191/skype-windows-11-microsoft-teams |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625050147/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22549191/skype-windows-11-microsoft-teams |archive-date=June 25, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=Welch |first=Chris |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Microsoft Teams will be directly integrated as part of Windows 11 |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22548738/microsoft-teams-windows-11-integration-announcement-features |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624170727/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22548738/microsoft-teams-windows-11-integration-announcement-features |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]] |language=en}}</ref> Pada awal tahun 2023, aplikasi [[Phone Link]] mendapatkan dukungan terbatas untuk [[iMessage]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=2023-02-28 |title=Microsoft's Phone Link app now lets you use iMessage from your PC |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/28/23618224/microsoft-windows-imessage-support-phone-link-ios-iphone |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Hara |first=Andrew |date=2023-04-30 |title=Hands on: Testing iMessage on Windows 11 using Microsoft's Phone Link app |url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/23/04/30/hands-on-imessage-on-windows-11-with-phone-link |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=AppleInsider |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":15">{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Samantha Murphy |date=2023-02-28 |title=Microsoft Windows 11 update puts AI front and center |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/28/tech/microsoft-windows-update-ai-bing/index.html |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=CNN Business |language=en}}</ref>
Microsoft mengklaim peningkatan kinerja seperti ukuran pembaruan yang lebih kecil, penjelajahan web yang lebih cepat di "browser apa pun", waktu bangun yang lebih cepat dari mode tidur, dan otentikasi [[Windows Hello]] yang lebih cepat.
Windows 11 dikirimkan melalui [[peramban web]] [[Chromium (peramban web)|Chromium]] berbasis [[Microsoft Edge]] (untuk kompatibilitas<ref>{{Cite web |last=Howley |first=Daniel |date=January 15, 2020 |title=Microsoft swallows its pride and releases new Chrome-based browser |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/microsoft-edge-chrome-chromium-171841860.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117125339/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/microsoft-edge-chrome-chromium-171841860.html |archive-date=November 17, 2021 |access-date=2021-11-17 |website=[[Yahoo! Finance]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Shankland |first=Stephen |date=November 30, 2020 |title=Google is loosening its grip on Chrome's foundations, but outside allies still help it control the web itself |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/google-gets-web-allies-by-letting-outsiders-help-build-chromes-foundation/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117125339/https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/google-gets-web-allies-by-letting-outsiders-help-build-chromes-foundation/ |archive-date=November 17, 2021 |access-date=2021-11-17 |website=[[CNET]] |language=en}}</ref> dengan [[Google Chrome]]<ref>{{Citation |title=Microsoft Edge and Chromium Open Source: Our Intent |date=October 18, 2020 |url=https://github.com/MicrosoftEdge/MSEdge/blob/14b03579d54acc5c294f846ad23f688a7eb8c124/README.md |access-date=2021-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117125339/https://github.com/MicrosoftEdge/MSEdge/blob/14b03579d54acc5c294f846ad23f688a7eb8c124/README.md |url-status=live |publisher=Microsoft Edge |quote=[...] our unique web-platform codebase still faces occasional compatibility problems as web developers focus less on HTML standards and rationally focus on widely used platforms like Chrome [...] |archive-date=November 17, 2021}}</ref>), dan tidak menyertakan atau mendukung [[Internet Explorer]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tom Warren |date=June 25, 2021 |title=Windows 11 is deleting Internet Explorer |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/25/22550714/microsoft-windows-11-internet-explorer-disabled |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625191016/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/25/22550714/microsoft-windows-11-internet-explorer-disabled |archive-date=June 25, 2021 |access-date=August 12, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> Mesin renderingnya [[Microsoft Edge|MSHTML]] (Trident) masih disertakan dengan sistem operasi untuk alasan kompatibilitas mundur, dan Edge dapat dikonfigurasi dengan [[Kebijakan Grup]] untuk merender situs web yang masuk daftar putih dalam "Mode IE" (yang masih menggunakan rendering IE mesin [[Microsoft Edge|MSHTML]], bukan [[Blink layout engine]]).<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 28, 2021 |title=What is Internet Explorer (IE) mode? |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/edge-ie-mode |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017210533/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/edge-ie-mode |archive-date=October 17, 2021 |access-date=2021-10-12 |website=[[Microsoft Docs]] |language=en-US |quote=IE mode on Microsoft Edge [...] uses the [[MSHTML|Trident MSHTML engine]] from Internet Explorer 11 (IE11) for legacy sites.}}</ref> Windows 11 adalah versi Windows pertama sejak rilis [[Windows 95]] yang tidak disertakan dengan Internet Explorer.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bott |first=Ed |author-link=Ed Bott |date=August 23, 2019 |title=How Microsoft lost its monopoly in web browsers |url=https://www.zdnet.com/pictures/how-microsoft-lost-its-monopoly-in-web-browsers/3/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813092542/https://www.zdnet.com/pictures/how-microsoft-lost-its-monopoly-in-web-browsers/3/ |archive-date=August 13, 2021 |access-date=August 13, 2021 |website=[[ZDNet]]}}</ref>
[[Xbox|Aplikasi Xbox]] yang diperbarui,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sarkar |first=Samit |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Xbox Game Pass is built into Windows 11 |url=https://www.polygon.com/22548822/windows-11-xbox-game-pass-pc-auto-hdr-directstorage |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624163435/https://www.polygon.com/22548822/windows-11-xbox-game-pass-pc-auto-hdr-directstorage |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Machkovech |first=Sam |date=June 24, 2021 |title=DirectStorage on Windows 11: Next-gen gaming performance, with PC requirements |url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2021/06/gaming-on-windows-11-directstorage-api-auto-hdr-will-require-os-update/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625203239/https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2021/06/gaming-on-windows-11-directstorage-api-auto-hdr-will-require-os-update/ |archive-date=June 25, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021 |website=[[Ars Technica]] |language=en-US}}</ref> bersama dengan teknologi Auto [[Rentang dinamis|HDR]] dan [[DirectStorage]] yang diperkenalkan oleh [[Xbox|Xbox Series X dan Series S]], dan akan diintegrasikan ke dalam Windows 11; yang terakhir memerlukan kartu grafis yang mendukung [[DirectX|DirectX 12]] dan [[solid state drive]] [[Solid state drive|NVMe]].<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rishi Alwani |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Windows 11 Gets Xbox Series X Auto HDR, Direct Storage API, and Game Pass |url=https://in.ign.com/pc/161339/news/windows-11-gaming-features-xbox-series-x-auto-hdr-direct-storage-api-game-pass |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624154044/https://in.ign.com/pc/161339/news/windows-11-gaming-features-xbox-series-x-auto-hdr-direct-storage-api-game-pass |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=[[IGN]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
===Antarmuka pengguna===
Antarmuka pengguna yang didesain ulang sering hadir di seluruh sistem operasi, dibangun di atas [[Fluent Design|Fluent Design System]]; tembus cahaya, bayangan, palet warna baru, dan geometri bundar di seluruh UI. Aspek umum dari desain ini adalah tampilan yang dikenal sebagai "Mika", yang digambarkan sebagai "bahan buram dan dinamis yang menggabungkan tema dan wallpaper desktop untuk mewarnai latar belakang jendela yang berumur panjang seperti aplikasi dan pengaturan".<ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=hickeys |date=June 30, 2021 |title=Mica material – Windows apps |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/design/style/mica |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005072321/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/design/style/mica |archive-date=October 5, 2021 |access-date=October 5, 2021 |website=[[Microsoft Docs]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Sebagian besar antarmuka dan menu mulai mengambil banyak inspirasi dari Windows 10X yang sekarang dibatalkan.<ref name="verge-win11-leakstartmenuscreenshots3">{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=June 15, 2021 |title=Windows 11 leak reveals new UI, Start menu, and more |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/15/22535123/microsoft-windows-11-leak-screenshots-start-menu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618175206/https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/15/22535123/microsoft-windows-11-leak-screenshots-start-menu |archive-date=June 18, 2021 |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> [[Fon (tipografi)|Huruf]] [[Segoe|Segoe UI]] yang digunakan sejak [[Windows Vista]] telah diperbarui ke versi [[Variable font|variable]], hal ini meningkatkan kemampuannya untuk menskalakan antara resolusi tampilan yang berbeda.<ref>{{Cite web |last=hickeys |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Typography in Windows 11 – Windows apps |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/design/signature-experiences/typography |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006085538/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/design/signature-experiences/typography |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |access-date=September 7, 2021 |website=[[Microsoft Docs]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
Tombol [[Bilah tugas|taskbar]] diatur rata tengah secara default, dan disematkan secara permanen ke tepi bawah layar, taskbar ini tidak dapat dipindahkan ke tepi atas, kiri, atau kanan layar seperti pada versi Windows sebelumnya tanpa perubahan manual melalui [[Windows Registry|registry]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Windows 11 Specs and System Requirements |url=http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-11-specifications |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624155416/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-11-specifications |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=Microsoft.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Tempat pemberitahuan sekarang dapat diakses dengan mengeklik tanggal dan waktu, dengan tombol Tindakan Cepat lainnya. Kontrol volume, kecerahan, dan pemutaran media, dipindahkan ke pop-up pengaturan baru yang ditampilkan dengan mengeklik ikon sistem. Tombol "Widget" di taskbar menampilkan panel dengan [[Microsoft News|Microsoft Start]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=September 7, 2021 |title=Microsoft Start is a personalized news feed designed for Windows 11, mobile, and more |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/7/22660483/microsoft-start-news-feed-windows-11-features |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210907161004/https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/7/22660483/microsoft-start-news-feed-windows-11-features |archive-date=September 7, 2021 |access-date=September 7, 2021 |website=[[The Verge]] |language=en}}</ref> [[Pembaca umpan|Agregator berita]] dengan cerita dan konten yang dipersonalisasi (memperluas panel "berita dan minat" yang diperkenalkan di versi Windows 10 selanjutnya). [[Menu Start]] telah dirancang ulang secara signifikan, dan menggantikan "live tiles" yang digunakan oleh [[Windows 8|Windows 8.x]] dan 10 dengan petak aplikasi yang "disematkan", serta daftar aplikasi dan dokumen terbaru. [[Windows Explorer|File Explorer]] telah diperbarui untuk menggantikan [[Ribbon (komputasi)|ribbon toolbar]] dengan [[Google Toolbar|toolbar]] yang lebih tradisional, sementara [[context menu]] telah didesain ulang untuk memindahkan beberapa tugas (seperti sebagai salin dan tempel) ke bilah alat di sepanjang bagian atas menu, dan sembunyikan operasi lain di bawah menu.
== Persyaratan ==
Dengan pertimbangan keamanan, persyaratan sistem untuk Windows 11 meningkat dibandingkan Windows 10. Microsoft hanya secara resmi mendukung sistem operasi pada perangkat yang memiliki persyaratan sebagai berikut:
{| class="wikitable"
|Komponen
|Persyaratan
|-
|[[Sistem]]
|[[Komputer pribadi|PC]] dengan [[UEFI]] dari versi 2.3.1 dengan Boot Aman.
|-
|[[Sistem terbenam|Prosesor]]
|[[Prosesor multi-core]] dengan [[arsitektur 64-bit]] dengan 2 atau lebih core dan 1 GHz atau frekuensi clock yang lebih tinggi atau prosesor [[AMD64|x64]] dan [[AMD64|ARM64]] yang kompatibel sesuai dengan daftar.
|-
|[[Perangkat tegar|Firmware]]
|[[Trusted Platform Module]] (TPM) versi 2.0.
|-
|[[Memori akses acak]]
|4 GB
|-
|[[Grafis]]
|[[DirectX]] 12 dengan driver WDDM 2.0.
|-
|[[Penyimpanan massal]]
|[[Penyimpanan data]] (seperti [[Cakram keras|hard drive]] atau [[Solid state drive|SSD]]) dari 64 GB
|}
Meskipun OS dapat diinstal pada perangkat yang tidak didukung,<ref>{{Cite web|first=Microsoft|title=Menginstal Windows 11 di perangkat yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan sistem minimum|url=https://support.microsoft.com/id-id/windows/menginstal-windows-11-di-perangkat-yang-tidak-memenuhi-persyaratan-sistem-minimum-0b2dc4a2-5933-4ad4-9c09-ef0a331518f1|website=microsoft.com|access-date=2022-10-02}}</ref> Microsoft tidak menjamin ketersediaan [[Windows Update|pembaruan]]. Selain itu, Windows 11 hanya tersedia dalam arsitektur [[64-bit]], sehingga Windows 11 tidak bisa diinstal pada perangkat yang menggunakan CPU [[32-bit]] ([[x86]]).
== Riwayat versi ==
2021: Windows 11 21H2 (Build 22000) dirilis pada 4 Oktober 2021 (versi lama, masih didukung)<ref name=win11release></ref>
2022: Windows 11 22H2 (Build 22621) dirilis pada 20 September 2022 <small>(versi lama, masih didukung)</small><ref>{{Cite web|last=Blog|first=Windows Experience|last2=Officer|first2=Panos Panay, Chief Product|date=2022-09-20|title=Available today: The Windows 11 2022 Update|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2022/09/20/available-today-the-windows-11-2022-update/|website=Windows Experience Blog|language=en-US|access-date=2023-11-21}}</ref>
2023: Windows 11 23H2 (Build 22631) dirilis pada 31 Oktober 2023 (versi terbaru)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Blog|first=Windows Experience|last2=Delivery|first2=John Cable, Vice President, Program Management, Windows Servicing and|date=2023-10-31|title=How to get the Windows 11 2023 Update|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2023/10/31/how-to-get-the-windows-11-2023-update/|website=Windows Experience Blog|language=en-US|access-date=2023-11-21}}</ref>
2024: Windows 11 24H2 (Build 26100) dirilis pada 3 April 2024 (paling baru)
== Referensi ==
Baris 56 ⟶ 127:
[[Kategori:Windows NT]]
[[Kategori:Windows 11]]
[[Kategori:Sistem operasi Microsoft]]
[[Kategori:Sistem operasi]]
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