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Baris 1: {{Automatic taxobox ~~{{Taxobox~~ ~~\| name = Bucerotiformes~~ ~~\| status =~~ ~~\| status_system =~~ ~~\| fossil_range = [[Eocene]] to present~~ \| image = Aceros cassidix -Weltvogelpark Walsrode, Germany-8a.jpg \| image_caption = ''Aceros cassidix'' \| taxon = Bucerotiformes ~~\| image2 =~~ \| authority = [[Max Fürbringer\|Fürbringer]], 1888 ~~\| image2_caption =~~ \| subdivision_ranks = Famili ~~\| regnum = [[Animalia]]~~ \| subdivision = [[Hudhud kayu\|Phoeniculidae]] ~~\| subregnum =~~ ~~\| phylum = [[Chordata]]~~ ~~\| subphylum =~~ ~~\| divisio =~~ ~~\| classis = [[Aves]]~~ ~~\| subclassis =~~ ~~\| infraclassis =~~ ~~\| superordo =~~ ~~\| ordo = '''Bucerotiformes'''~~ ~~\| subordo =~~ ~~\| superfamilia =~~ ~~\| familia =~~ ~~\| subfamilia =~~ ~~\| supertribus =~~ ~~\| tribus =~~ ~~\| subtribus =~~ ~~\| genus =~~ ~~\| species =~~ ~~\| ordo_authority = [[Max Fürbringer\|Fürbringer]], 1888~~ ~~\| familia_authority =~~ ~~\| genus_authority =~~ ~~\|subdivision_ranks = Famili~~ ~~\|subdivision_ref =~~ ~~\|subdivision =~~ [[Phoeniculidae]] [[Hudhud\|Upupidae]] [[Rangkong tanah\|Bucorvidae]] [[Rangkong\|Bucerotidae]] \| fossil_range=[[Eosen]]–sekarang ~~\| range_map =~~ ~~\| range_map_caption =~~ ~~\| range_map_alt =~~ ~~\| synonyms_ref =~~ ~~\| synonyms =~~ ~~\| type_species =~~ ~~\| type_species_authority =~~ }} '''Bucerotiformes''' {{IPAc-en\|b\|j\|uː\|ˈ\|s\|ɛ\|r\|ə\|t\|ᵻ\|f\|ɔr\|m\|iː\|z}} adalah ordo burung yang terdiri dari burung [[rangkong]], [[~~Rangkong~~rangkong tanah]], [[hudhud]] dan [[~~Hudhud~~hudhud kayu]].<ref name=ioc>{{cite web\| editor1-last=Gill \| editor1-first=Frank \| editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) \| editor2-last=Donsker \| editor2-first=David \| year=2019 \| title=Mousebirds, Cuckoo Roller, trogons, hoopoes, hornbills \| work=World Bird List Version 9.2 \| url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/mousebirds/ \| publisher=International Ornithologists' Union \| access-date=23 July 2019 }}</ref> Ordo burung ini sebelumnya diklasifikasikan sebagai anggota [[Coraciiformes]].<ref>{{cite journal \|title=Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes ''sensu'' Wetmore 1960) \|journal=[[Journal of Avian Biology\|J. Avian Biol.]] \|year=2003 \|first1=Ulf S. \|last1=Johansson \|first2=Per G.P. \|last2=Ericson \|volume=34 \|issue=2 \|pages=185–197 \|doi=10.1034/j.1600-048X.2003.03103.x \|url=http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021325/Johansson%2520&%2520Ericson%2520-%2520Piciformes%5B1%5D.pdf \|access-date=2008-10-30}}</ref><ref>Yuri, T. ''et al.'' (2013) [http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/1/419 Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals]. ''Biology'', 2(1):419-444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419</ref><ref>Jarvis, E.D. ''et al''. (2014) [https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1253451 Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds]. ''Science'', 346(6215):1320-1331.</ref> [[Klad]] ini tersebar di [[Afrika]], [[Asia]], [[Eropa]], dan [[Melanesia]]. == Sistematika == Data genetika terbaru menunjukkan bahwa [[rangkong tanah]] dan marga ''[[Bycanistes]]'' membentuk [[klad]] lain diluar garis keturunan [[rangkong]] lainnya. Mereka diperkirakan mewakili garis keturunan awal Afrika, sementara Bucerotiformes lainnya berevolusi di Asia. <ref>Woodruff, D. S. & Srikwan, S. 2011. Molecular genetics and the conservation of hornbills in fragmented landscapes. In Poonswad, P. (ed) The Asian Hornbills: Ecology and Conservation. National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bangkok, pp. 257-264.</ref> Subspesies Hudhud Saint Helena dan Hudhud Madagaskar terkadang diangkat menjadi spesies penuh. Dua marga [[hudhud kayu]], ''Phoeniculus'' dan ''Rhinopomastus'', tampaknya telah menyimpang sekitar 10 juta tahun lalu (jtl), sehingga beberapa ahli sistematika memperlakukannya sebagai subfamili yang terpisah atau bahkan famili yang terpisah.<ref>Fry, C. Hilary (2003). "Wood-hoopoes". In Perrins, Christopher. The Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds. Firefly Books. p. 383. <nowiki>ISBN 1-55297-777-3</nowiki>.</ref> Famili [[Messelirrisoridae]] dan [[Laurillardiidae]] yang telah punah, keduanya dianggap sebagai kelompok cabang yang sebelumnya dikategorikan sebagai Ordo [[Bucerotiformes\|'''Upupiformes''']], sebelum akhirnya dikategorikan ke dalam Bucerotiformes. === Taksonomi === '''Ordo Bucerotiformes''' Famili''<abbr>†</abbr>[[Messelirrisoridae]]'' Genus''<abbr>†</abbr>Messelirrisor'' * ''<abbr>†</abbr>Messelirrisor halcyrostris'' * ''<abbr>†</abbr>Messelirrisor grandis'' * ''<abbr>†</abbr>Messelirrisor parvus'' * Famili''<abbr>†</abbr>[[Laurillardiidae]]'' Genus ''<abbr>†</abbr>Laurillardia'' * ''<abbr>†</abbr>Laurillardia longirostris'' * ''<abbr>†</abbr>Laurillardia munieri'' * ''<abbr>†</abbr>Laurillardia smoleni'' * Subordo Upupi Famili [[Hudhud\|Upupidae]] * Genus ''[[Hudhud\|Upupa]]'' ** [[Hudhud Eurosia]], ''Upupa epops'' [[Hudhud Africa]], ''Upupa africana'' [[Hudhud Madagaskar]], ''Upupa marginata'' Famili Phoeniculidae * Genus ''[[Hudhud kayu\|Phoeniculus]]'' [[Hudhud-kayu Rimba]], ''Phoeniculus castaneiceps'' [[Hudhud-kayu Kepala-putih]], ''Phoeniculus bollei'' [[Hudhud-kayu Hijau]], ''Phoeniculus purpureus'' [[Hudhud-kayu Paruh-hitam]], ''Phoeniculus somaliensis'' [[Hudhud-kayu Violet]], ''Phoeniculus damarensis'' [[Hudhud-kayu Kenya]], ''Phoeniculus granti'' * Genus ''[[Rhinopomastus]]'' ** [[Syamsir Hitam]], ''Rhinopomastus aterrimus'' [[Syamsir Biasa]], ''Rhinopomastus cyanomelas'' ** [[Syamsir Abbasiyah]] , ''Rhinopomastus minor'' * Suborder Buceroti Famili [[Rangkong tanah\|Bucorvidae]] * Genus ''Bucorvus'' ** [[Rangkong-tanah Abbasiyah]] , ''Bucorvus abyssinicus'' [[Rangkong-tanah Selatan]], ''Bucorvus leadbeateri'' Famili [[Rangkong\|Bucerotidae]] * Genus ''[[Tockus]]'' [[Julang Paruh-merah Tanzania]], ''Tockus ruahae'' [[Julang Paruh-merah Barat]], ''Tockus kempi'' [[Julang Paruh-merah Damara]], ''Tockus damarensis'' [[Julang Paruh-merah Selatan]], ''Tockus rufirostris'' [[Julang Paruh-merah Utara]], ''Tockus erythrorhynchus'' [[Julang Monteiro]], ''Tockus monteiri'' [[Julang Afrika Timur]], ''Tockus deckeni'' [[Julang Kenya]], ''Tockus jacksoni'' [[Julang Paruh-kuning Selatan]], ''Tockus leucomelas'' [[Julang Paruh-kuning Timur]], ''Tockus flavirostris'' * Genus ''[[Lophoceros]]'' ** [[Enggang Afrika Selatan]], ''Lophoceros bradfieldi'' [[Enggang Jambul Afrika]], ''Lophoceros alboterminatus'' [[Enggang Afrika Barat]], ''Lophoceros semifasciatus'' [[Enggang Kongo]], ''Lophoceros fasciatus'' [[Enggang Abbasiyah]], ''Lophoceros hemprichii'' [[Kangkareng-kelabu Afrika]], ''Lophoceros nasutus'' [[Enggang-kerdil Paruh-merah]], ''Lophoceros camurus'' [[Enggang Paruh-pucat]], ''Lophoceros pallidirostris'' * Genus ''[[Bycanistes]]'' ** [[Bycanistes fistulator\|Rangkong Piping]], ''Bycanistes fistulator'' [[Rangkong Sangkakala]], ''Bycanistes bucinator'' [[Rangkong Pipi-cokelat]], ''Bycanistes cylindricus'' [[Rangkong Paha-putih]], ''Bycanistes albotibialis'' [[Rangkong Cula hitam-putih]], ''Bycanistes subcylindricus'' [[Rangkong Pipi-perak]], ''Bycanistes brevis'' * Genus ''[[Ceratogymna]]'' ** [[Enggang Cula-hitam]], ''Ceratogymna atrata'' [[Enggang Cula-kuning]], ''Ceratogymna elate'' * Genus ''[[Horizocerus]]'' ** [[Enggang-kerdil Hitam]], ''Horizocerus hartlaubi'' [[Enggang Ekor-panjang]], ''Horizocerus albocristatus'' * Genus ''[[Berenicornis]]'' (terkadang disatukan dengan ''Aceros'') ** [[Enggang jambul\|Enggang Jambul-putih]], ''Berenicornis comatus'' * Genus ''[[Buceros]]'' ** [[Rangkong badak\|Rangkong Badak]], ''Buceros rhinoceros'' [[Rangkong papan\|Rangkong Papan]], ''Buceros bicornis'' [[Kalaw\|Rangkong Kalaw]], ''Buceros hydrocorax'' * Genus ''[[Rhinoplax vigil\|Rhinoplax]]'' (terkadang disatukan dengan ''Buceros'') ** Rangkong Gading, ''Rhinoplax vigil'' * Genus ''[[Anthracoceros]]'' ** [[Kangkareng Palawan]] , ''Antracoceros marchei'' [[Kangkareng perut-putih\|Kangkareng Perut-putih]], ''Anthracoceros albirostris'' [[Kangkareng Malabar]], ''Anthracoceros coronatus'' [[Kangkareng Sulu]], ''Anthracoceros montani'' [[Kangkareng hitam\|Kangkareng Hitam]], ''Anthracoceros malayanus'' * Genus ''[[Ocyceros]]'' ** [[Kangkareng-kelabu Malabar]], ''Ocyceros griseus'' [[Kangkareng-kelabu Sri Lanka]], ''Ocyceros gingalensis'' [[Kangkareng-kelabu India]], ''Ocyceros birostris'' * Genus ''[[Anorrhinus]]'' ** [[Enggang Pipi-karat]], ''Anorrhinus tickelli'' [[Enggang Cokelat]], ''Anorrhinus austeni'' [[Enggang klihingan\|Enggang Klihingan]], ''Anorrhinus galeritus'' * Genus ''[[Aceros]]'' ** Julang Leher-merah, ''Aceros nipalensis'' * Genus ''[[Rhyticeros]]'' (terkadang disatukan dengan ''Aceros'') ** [[Julang papua\|Julang Papua]], ''Rhyticeros plicatus'' [[Julang Narcondam]], ''Rhyticeros narcondami'' [[Julang emas\|Julang Emas]], ''Rhyticeros undulatus'' [[Julang sumba\|Julang Sumba]] , ''Rhyticeros everetti'' [[Julang Leher-bening]], ''Rhyticeros subruficollis'' [[Julang sulawesi\|Julang Sulawesi]], ''Rhyticeros cassidix'' * Genus [[Rhabdotorrhinus]] ** [[Dulungan\|Julang Dulungan]], ''Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni'' [[Kangkareng Mindanao]], ''Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus'' [[Kangkareng sulawesi\|Kangkareng Sulawesi]], ''Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus'' [[Julang Jambul-hitam]], ''Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus'' * Genus ''[[Penelopides]]'' ** [[Kangkareng Luzon]], ''Penelopides manillae'' [[Kangkareng Mindoro]], ''Penelopides mindorensis'' [[Kangkareng Mindanao]], ''Penelopides affinis'' [[Kangkareng Samar]], ''Penelopides samarensis'' ** [[Kangkareng Visayan]], ''Penelopides panini'' == Referensi == {{Reflist}}