Ranil Wickremesinghe: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(31 revisi perantara oleh 15 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Prime Minister
| honorific-prefix = [[Yang Terhormat]]
| native_name = {{lang|si|රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ}}<br>{{lang|ta|ரணில் விக்ரமசிங்க}}
|image = Prime Minister of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Mr. Ranil Wickremesinghe, at Hyderabad House, in New Delhi on November 23, 2017.jpg
| image = R Wickremasinghe.jpg
| honorific-suffix = [[Anggota Parlemen|MP]]
| imagesize = 200px
| caption =
| order1 = ke-9
| office = [[Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka]]
| office1 = Presiden Sri Lanka
| order =
| term_start1 = 21 Juli 2022
| president2 = [[Maithripala Sirisena]]
<br> {{small|(14–21 Juli 2022 sebagai pelaksana tugas)}}
| term_start2 = 9 Januari 2015
| term_end1 = 23 September 2024
| term_end2 =
| predecessor2 primeminister1 = [[D. M.Dinesh JayaratneGunawardena]]
| predecessor1 = [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]]
| successor2 =
| president3 successor1 = [[ChandrikaAnura Kumara KumaratungaDissanayake]]
|office2 = [[Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka]]
| term_start3 = 9 Desember 2001
|order term_end3 = 6 April 2004=
|president2 = [[Maithripala Sirisena]] <br /> [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]]
| predecessor3 = [[Ratnasiri Wickremanayake]]
|term_start2 = 9 Januari 2015
| successor3 = [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]]
|term_end2 president4 = [[D.B.22 Wijetunga]]Juli 2022
| term_start4 predecessor2 = 7[[D. MeiM. 1993Jayaratne]]
| term_end4 successor2 = 12 November[[Dinesh 1994Gunawardena]]
|president3 predecessor4 = [[D.B.Chandrika WijetungaKumaratunga]]
|term_start3 = 9 Desember 2001
| successor4 = [[Chandrika Kumaratunga]]
|term_end3 = 6 April 2004
| office5 = [[Pemimpin Oposisi (Sri Lanka)|Pemimpin Oposisi]]
|predecessor3 = [[Ratnasiri Wickremanayake]]
| president5 = [[Chandrika Kumaratunga]] <br /> [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]]
|successor3 primeminister5 = [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] <br /> [[Ratnasiri Wickremanayake]] <br /> [[D. M. Jayaratne]]
|president4 = [[Dingiri Banda Wijetunga]]
| term_start5 = 22 April 2004
| term_end5 term_start4 = 97 JanuariMei 20151993
|term_end4 = 12 November 1994
| predecessor5 = [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]]
| successor5 predecessor4 = [[Nimal SiripalaDingiri deBanda SilvaWijetunga]]
| president6successor4 = [[Chandrika Kumaratunga]]
|office5 = [[Pemimpin Oposisi (Sri Lanka)|Pemimpin Oposisi]]
| primeminister6 = [[Sirimavo Bandaranaike]] <br /> [[Ratnasiri Wickremanayake]]
|president5 = [[Chandrika Kumaratunga]] <br /> [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]]
| term_start6 = 28 Oktober 1994
|primeminister5 = [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] <br /> [[Ratnasiri Wickremanayake]] <br /> [[D. M. Jayaratne]]
| term_end6 = 10 Oktober 2001
|term_start5 = 22 April 2004
| predecessor6 = [[Gamini Dissanayake]]
|term_end5 successor6 = [[Ratnasiri9 Wickremanayake]]Januari 2015
|predecessor5 = [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]]
| constituency_MP7 = [[Distrik Elektoral Kolombo|Distrik Kolombo]]
|successor5 = [[Nimal Siripala de Silva]]
| parliament7 = Sri Lanka
|president6 = [[Chandrika Kumaratunga]]
| term_start7 = 1994
|primeminister6 = [[Sirimavo Bandaranaike]] <br /> [[Ratnasiri Wickremanayake]]
| term_end7 =
|term_start6 majority7 = 28 Oktober 1994 =
|term_end6 = 10 Oktober 2001
| predecessor7 =
|predecessor6 = [[Gamini Dissanayake]]
| successor7 =
|successor6 = [[Ratnasiri Wickremanayake]]
| constituency_MP8 = [[Distrik Elektoral Gampaha|Distrik Gampaha]]
|constituency_MP7 = [[Distrik Elektoral Kolombo|Distrik Kolombo]]
| parliament8 = Sri Lanka
| term_start8parliament7 = 1989Sri Lanka
| term_end8 term_start7 = 1994
| majority8term_end7 =
|majority7 predecessor8 =
| successor8 predecessor7 =
|successor7 =
| constituency_MP9 = [[Distrik Elektoral Biyagama|Biyagama]]
|constituency_MP8 = [[Distrik Elektoral Gampaha|Distrik Gampaha]]
| parliament9 = Sri Lanka
| term_start9parliament8 = 21 JuliSri 1977Lanka
| term_end9 term_start8 = 15 Februari 1989
| majority9term_end8 = 1994
|majority8 =
| predecessor9 = ''Konstituensi dibentuk''
|predecessor8 =
| successor9 = ''Konstituensi dibubarkan''
|successor8 =
| office10 = Menteri [[Menteri Perencanaan Kebijakan dan Perkembangan Ekonomi|Perencanaan Kebijakan dan Perkembangan Ekonomi]]
|constituency_MP9 = [[Distrik Elektoral Biyagama|Biyagama]]
| order10 =
|parliament9 term_start10 = 12Sri Januari 2015Lanka
|term_start9 term_end10 = 21 =Juli 1977
|term_end9 = 15 Februari 1989
| president10 = [[Maithripala Sirisena]]
|majority9 =
| primeminister10 = '''Diri sendiri'''
|predecessor9 = ''Konstituensi dibentuk''
| predecessor10 = [[Basil Rajapaksa]]
|successor9 = ''Konstituensi dibubarkan''
| successor10 =
|office10 = Menteri [[Menteri Perencanaan Kebijakan dan Perkembangan Ekonomi|Perencanaan Kebijakan dan Perkembangan Ekonomi]]
| order11 =
|order10 =
| office11 = Menteri Industri, Ilmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi
| term_start11term_start10 = 198912 Januari 2015
| term_end11term_end10 = Mei 1993
| president11president10 = [[RanasingheMaithripala PremadasaSirisena]]
|primeminister10 = '''Dirinya sendiri'''
| primeminister11 = [[D.B. Wijetunga]]
|predecessor10 = [[Basil Rajapaksa]]
| predecessor11 =
| successor11successor10 =
|order11 =
| office12 = [[Kementerian Pendidikan (Sri Lanka)|Menteri Pendidikan]]
|office11 = Menteri Industri, Ilmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi
| order12 =
| term_start12term_start11 = 14 Februari 19801989
| term_end12term_end11 = 1989Mei 1993
| president12president11 = [[J. R.Ranasinghe JayewardenePremadasa]]
| primeminister12primeminister11 = [[RanasingheD.B. PremadasaWijetunga]]
| predecessor12predecessor11 =
| successor12successor11 =
|office12 = [[Kementerian Pendidikan (Sri Lanka)|Menteri Pendidikan]]
| office13 = Menteri Urusan Pemuda & Pekerjaan
| order13order12 =
| term_start13term_start12 = 514 OktoberFebruari 19771980
| term_end13term_end12 = 19801989
| president13president12 = [[J. R. Jayewardene]]
| primeminister13primeminister12 = [[Ranasinghe Premadasa]]
| predecessor13predecessor12 =
| successor13successor12 =
| office14office13 = [[PemimpinMenteri Urusan PartaiPemuda Nasional& Serikat]]Pekerjaan
| order14order13 =
| term_start14term_start13 = 195 AgustusOktober 19941977
| term_end14term_end13 = 1980
| deputy14 president13 = [[SajithJ. Premadasa]]R. <br> [[Karu JayasuriyaJayewardene]]
| predecessor14 primeminister13 = [[D.B.Ranasinghe WijetungaPremadasa]]
| successor14 predecessor13 =
|successor13 =
| birth_name = Ranil Wickramasinghe
|office14 = [[Pemimpin Partai Nasional Serikat]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|3|24|df=y}}
|order14 =
| birth_place = [[Dominion Ceylon]]<br/>(sekatang [[Sri Lanka]])
|term_start14 = 19 Agustus 1994
| death_date =
|term_end14 death_place =
|deputy14 = [[Sajith Premadasa]] <br> [[Karu Jayasuriya]]
| nationality = [[Sri Lanka]]
| party predecessor14 = [[PartaiD. NasionalB. SerikatWijetunga]]
|successor14 =
| spouse = [[Dokterandes|Dr]] [[Maitree Wickramasinghe]]
|birth_name = Ranil Wickramasinghe
| parents = [[Esmond Wickremesinghe]]<br /><small>(ayah)</small><br>Nalini Wickremesinghe<br /><small>(ibu)</small>
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|3|24|df=y}}
| alma_mater = [[Royal College, Colombo]]<br>[[Universitas Kolombo]]
|birth_place = [[Dominion Ceylon]]<br/>(sekarang [[Sri Lanka]])
| occupation = Politikus
| professiondeath_date = Pengacara
|death_place =
| residence = [[Rumah Perdana Menteri (Colombo)|Temple Trees]]
| religion nationality = [[BuddhaSri TheravadaLanka]]
|party = [[Partai Nasional Serikat]]
| signature =
|spouse = [[Dokterandes|Dr]] [[Maitree Wickramasinghe]]
| website = {{url|www.ranilwickremesinghe.com|Situs web resmi}}
|parents = [[Esmond Wickremesinghe]]<br /><small>(ayah)</small><br>Nalini Wickremesinghe<br /><small>(ibu)</small>
| footnotes =
|alma_mater = [[Royal College, Colombo]]<br>[[Universitas Kolombo]]
|occupation = Politikus
|profession = Pengacara
|residence = [[Rumah Perdana Menteri (Colombo)|Temple Trees]]
|religion = [[Buddha Theravada]]
|signature =
|website = {{url|www.ranilwickremesinghe.com|Situs web resmi}}
|footnotes =
}}
'''Ranil Shriyan Wickremesinghe''', [[Anggota Parlemen|MP]] ({{lang-si|රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ}},{{lang-ta|ரணில் விக்ரமசிங்க}}; kelahiran 24 Maret 1949) adalah seorang [[Politik Sri Lanka|politikus Sri Lanka]] yang menjabat sebagai [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka|Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka]] sejakdari 9 Januari 2015 sampai 22 Juli 2022, dia jabatan [[presiden Sri Lanka]] ke-9
sejak 21 Juli 2022, sebagai [[Partai Nasional Serikat#Pemimpin|Pemimpin]] [[Partai Nasional Serikat]] sejak 1994 dan [[Anggota Parlemen]] untuk [[Distrik Elektoral Kolombo|Distrik Kolombo]] sejak 1977. Ia juga merupakan pemimpin dari [[Front Nasional Serikat (Sri Lanka)|Front Nasional Serikat]], yang melantiknya menjadi kepala aliansinya pada Oktober 2009.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://tradebridgeconsultants.com/news/elections/ranil-wickremesinghe-appointed-prime-minister/ | title=Ranil Wickremesinghe appointed Prime Minister | work=Trade Bridge Consultants | accessdate=21 Agustus 2015|archive-date=2018-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720022950/http://tradebridgeconsultants.com/news/elections/ranil-wickremesinghe-appointed-prime-minister/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Wickremesinghe juga sebelumnya menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri dari 7 Mei 1993 sampai 19 Agustus 1994 dan 9 Desember 2001 sampai 6 April 2004. Ia dilantik menjadi [[pemimpin partai]] pada November 1994 setelah pembunuhan [[Gamini Dissanayake]] saat kampanye untuk [[pemilihan presidensialpresiden Sri Lanka 1994|pemilihan presidensialpresiden 1994]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.unp.lk/index.php/leader/277-ranil-wickramasinghe | title=Ranil Wickremesinghe - Gentlemen Politician of 4 decades, alias mature leader of the people | publisher=Partai Nasional Serikat | accessdate=21 Agustus 2015 |archive-date=2015-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720004514/http://www.unp.lk/index.php/leader/277-ranil-wickramasinghe |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada 8 Januari 2015, Wickremesinghe dilantik menjadi Perdana Menteri oleh Presiden [[Maithripala Sirisena]], yang mengalahkan Presiden [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] dalam [[pemilihan presiden Sri Lanka 2015|pemilihan presiden 2015]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/09/sri-lanka-election-shock-as-president-mahinda-rajapaksa-concedes-defeat | title=Sri Lanka election: shock as president Mahinda Rajapaksa concedes defeat | work=The Guardian | date=9 Januari 2015 | accessdate=21 Agustus 2015}}</ref>
 
Terlahir dari keluarga politik yang berkecukupan, ia menyelesaikan pendidikan di [[Universitas Ceylon]] dan meraih gelar advokat dari [[Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Ceylon]] pada tahun 1972. Mulai terlibat dalam politik pada pertengahan 1970-an dengan UNP, ia pertama kali terpilih sebagai anggota Parlemen dari daerah pemilihan Biyagama dalam pemilihan parlemen 1977. Kemudian, dia diangkat sebagai Wakil Menteri Luar Negeri oleh pamannya dan Presiden JR Jayewardene. Dia kemudian dipercaya sebagai Menteri Urusan Pemuda dan Ketenagakerjaan, menjadikannya sebagai [[menteri]] [[kabinet]] termuda di [[Sri Lanka]].
==Kehidupan pribadi==
 
Ranil Shriyan Wickremasinghe adalah putra kedua dari pasangan [[Esmond Wickremesinghe|Esmond]]<!-- Reference: http://www.dailynews.lk/?q=features/esmond-tactician --> dan Nalini Wickremasinghe. Paman pihak ayahnya [[Lakshman Wickremasinghe]] adalah Uskup Gereja Sri Lanka.<ref name="priu">{{cite web|url=http://www.priu.gov.lk/PrimeMinister/formerprimeministers.html|title=Sri Lanka: Former Prime Ministers|work=priu.gov.lk|accessdate=21 Agustus 2015}}</ref>
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Ranil Shriyan Wickremasinghe adalah putra kedua dari pasangan [[Esmond Wickremesinghe|Esmond]]<!-- Reference: http://www.dailynews.lk/?q=features/esmond-tactician --> dan Nalini Wickremasinghe. Paman pihak ayahnya [[Lakshman Wickremasinghe]] adalah Uskup Gereja Sri Lanka.<ref name="priu">{{cite web|url=http://www.priu.gov.lk/PrimeMinister/formerprimeministers.html|title=Sri Lanka: Former Prime Ministers|work=priu.gov.lk|accessdate=21 Agustus 2015|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924082024/http://www.priu.gov.lk/PrimeMinister/formerprimeministers.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
 
==Lihat pula==
* [[Daftar keluarga politik di Sri Lanka]]
 
== Catatan ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
== Bacaan tambahan ==
 
*Ranil Wickramasinghe (2005), ''Desapalanaya saha dharmaya'', Publisher: Nugeegoda Sarasavi Prakasanayo, ISBN 955-573-378-3
*Jayaratna, A.Ranil E.Wickramasinghe (2005), ''RanilDesapalanaya Wickramasinghe:saha Darshanayadharmaya'', SahaPublisher: SaameNugeegoda Mawatha''Sarasavi Prakasanayo, ISBN 955-96841573-2378-43
* Jayaratna, A. E. (2005), ''Ranil Wickramasinghe: Darshanaya Saha Saame Mawatha'', ISBN 955-96841-2-4
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Ranil Wickremasinghe}}
* [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lkawgw/gen3103.html The Wickremasinghe Ancestry]
Baris 137 ⟶ 150:
* [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lkawgw/celw.html Hon.Ranil Wickremasinghe's Father]
* [http://www.parliament.lk/en/prime-ministers Website of the Parliament of Sri Lanka]
* [http://www.ranil-wickremesinghe.com Ranil Wickramasinghe's Web Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027185912/http://www.ranil-wickremesinghe.com/ |date=2018-10-27 }}
* [http://www.unp.lk/portal/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1 United National Party website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616001741/http://www.unp.lk/portal/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1 |date=2008-06-16 }}
* [http://www.dailynews.lk/2005/10/07/fea04.htm "Ranil Wickramasinghe: consistency is his forte"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930033336/http://www.dailynews.lk/2005/10/07/fea04.htm |date=2007-09-30 }}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3250057.stm BBC Profile]
* [http://www.lankadissent.com/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=360:ranil-re-elected-as-asia-pacific-vice-chairman-of-idu&catid=1:latest-news&Itemid=50 Ranil re-elected as Asia-Pacific Vice Chairman of IDU]
* [http://www.srilankapolls.com Elections in Sri Lanka 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205220707/http://srilankapolls.com/ |date=2009-12-05 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.lk/en/members-of-parliament/directory-of-members/viewMember/1244|title=RANIL WICKREMASINGHE|work=Directory of Members|publisher=[[Parlemen Sri Lanka]]}}
 
Baris 176 ⟶ 189:
{{Authority control}}
 
{{Persondata
| NAME = Wickremesinghe, Ranil
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka
| DATE OF BIRTH = 24 Maret 1949
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Sri Lanka]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wickremesinghe, Ranil}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1949]]
[[Kategori:OrangPerdana hidupMenteri Sri Lanka]]